sulpho-sulfo-comb. form

/ˈsʌlfəʊ/

a. before a vowel also sulph- comb. form (q.v.), used as combining form of sulphur n., in names of chemical compounds containing sulphur, or (in modern use) produced by the substitution of sulphur for oxygen (etc.) in a compound: in this sense now superseded extensively by thio- comb. form, q.v. (Many of the names originated with French chemists.) E.g. sulphocyanic adj., sulphovinic adj., with derivatives. Also sulpho-acid n., sulpho-salt n. In mod. use often repr. sulphonyl n., as in sulphochlorination, -lipid below. [bromo- comb. form + phthalein n.] = bromo- comb. form.

ˌsulphoantiˈmonic adj. = sulphantimonic adj. at sulph- comb. form 1.

ΚΠ

1855 J. Scoffern Elements Chem. 473 Pentasulphuret of antimony, otherwise called *sulpho-antimonic acid.

sulpho-antimonite n.

ΚΠ

1836 T. Thomson Outl. Mineral. 530 *Sulpho-Antimonite of Nickel.

sulpho-arseniate n.

ΚΠ

1833 G. O. Rees tr. Berzelius Anal. Inorg. Bodies 135 Sulpho-arseniates. In these salts the degree of sulphuration of the arsenic is proportional to the composition of the arsenic acid.

sulphoarˈsenic adj. = sulphantimonic adj. at sulph- comb. form 1.

ΚΠ

1842 T. Graham Elem. Chem. i. iii. 101 *Sulpho-arsenious and *sulpho-arsenic acids, which resemble arsenious and arsenic acids respectively in composition, but contain sulphur instead of oxygen.

1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Sulpho-arsenic,..said of an acid consisting of five equivalents of sulphur and one of arsenic.

sulpho-arsenide n.

ΚΠ

1836 T. Thomson Outl. Mineral. 537 *Sulpho-Arsenide of Cobalt.

sulpho-arsenite n.

ΚΠ

1833 G. O. Rees tr. Berzelius Anal. Inorg. Bodies 137 *Sulpho-arsenites.

sulphoˈbenzamate n.

ΚΠ

1854 Q. Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 6 195 (note) , Sulphophenylamide, the amide of Mitscherlich's *sulphobenzidic acid.

1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 486 Ethylic *Sulphobenzamate, or *Sulphobenzamic Ether.

sulphobenˈzamic adj.

ΚΠ

1843 Chem. Gaz. I. 598 The existence of *sulphobenzine, C²⁴H⁵SO², and of *sulphobenzinic acid.

1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 486 Ethylic *Sulphobenzamate, or *Sulphobenzamic Ether.

sulphoˈbenzamide n.

sulphoˈbenzide n.

ΚΠ

1835 Rec. Gen. Sci. I. 206 *Sulpho-benzide.

sulphoˈbenzoate n. a salt of sulphobenzoic acid n., formed by the combination of sulphuric acid with benzoic acid.

ΚΠ

1835 Rec. Gen. Sci. I. 129 The *sulpho-benzoates of zinc.

sulphobenˈzoic acid n.

ΚΠ

1835 Rec. Gen. Sci. I. 128 *Sulphobenzoic Acid.—This acid is formed by adding benzoin to sulphuric acid as long as any of it is taken up.

1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 484 Sulphobenzamic acid..the amic acid of sulphobenzoic acid.

sulphobenzol n.

ΚΠ

1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 489 *Sulphobenzol, C⁷H⁶S. Syn. with Sulphide of Benzylene.

sulphobenzolate n.

ΚΠ

1856 H. B. Jones & A. W. Hoffman Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 6) 489 *Sulphobenzolate of baryta.

sulphobenzolic acid n.

ΚΠ

1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. v. §1. 305 *Sulpho-benzolic and sulphanilic acid, have actually been obtained.

sulphobutylic acid n.

ΚΠ

1856 Q. Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 8 271 *Sulphobutylic Acid may be separated from its baryta-salt by sulphuric acid.

sulphobutyrate n.

ΚΠ

1856 Q. Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 9 253 *Sulphobutyrate of barium.

sulphobutyric acid n.

ΚΠ

1856 Q. Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 9 253 The preparation of disulphopropiolic and *sulphobutyric acid.

sulphocarbamate n.

ΚΠ

1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 490 *Sulphocarbamate of Ammonium..crystallises in long lemon-yellow prisms.

sulphocarbamic acid n.

ΚΠ

1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 490 *Sulphocarbamic acid is obtained in the free state by decomposing the ammonium-salt with dilute sulphuric or hydrochloric acid.

sulphocarbamide n.

ΚΠ

1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 493 *Sulphocarbamide..has not yet been obtained. It contains the elements of sulphocyanate of ammonium.

sulphocarbolate n.

ΚΠ

1874 Dunglison's Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) *Sulphocarbolates, a class of salts prepared by heating together pure carbolic and sulphuric acids, diluting with water, and saturating with the base, as soda, zinc, &c.

sulphocetic acid n.

ΚΠ

1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 196 When ethal is placed in contact with common sulphuric acid, without the application of heat, there is no action. But, when we apply the heat of the water-bath,..*sulphocetic acid is formed. The *sulphocetate of potash is neutral.

sulphoglycerate n.

ΚΠ

1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 196 *Sulphoglycerate of lime.

sulphoglyceric acid n.

ΚΠ

1838 R. D. Thomson Brit. Ann. 313 *Sulpho-glyceric acid.

sulphomethylate n.

ΚΠ

1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 179 Sulphomethylic acid [is obtained] from *sulphomethylate of barytes.

sulphomethylic acid n.

ΚΠ

1836 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. (ed. 4) 1127 *Sulpho-methylic acid.

sulphonaphthalate n.

ΚΠ

1826 Phil. Trans. CXVI. Index, *Sulphonaphthalates.

sulphonaphthalic acid n.

ΚΠ

1826 Faraday in Phil. Trans. CXVI. ii. 162, I may..suggest [the name] *sulpho-naphthalic acid, which sufficiently indicates its source and nature without the inconvenience of involving theoretical views.

sulphonitric acid n.

ΚΠ

1844 Chem. Gaz. II. 508 When the sulphonitrite of potash is treated with a fresh quantity of sulphurous acid in presence of an excess of potash, it is completely transformed into another salt, which contains a new acid, which I have named *sulphonitric.

sulphonitrite n.

ΚΠ

1844 Chem. Gaz. II. 509 The *sulphonitrite is transformed into *sulphonitrate under the influence of sulphurous acid.

sulphonitrous acid n.

ΚΠ

1844 Chem. Gaz. II. 508 *Sulphonitrous acid is formed of four elements, which represent sulphuric acid, sulphurous acid, nitrous acid and water.

sulpho-oleic acid n.

ΚΠ

1837 R. D. Thomson Brit. Ann. 348 *Sulpho-oleic acid is soluble in water; it has a slightly acid but very bitter taste.

1845 R. B. Todd & W. Bowman Physiol. Anat. I. 207 The compound of sulphuric acid and elaine, or sulph-oleic acid.

sulphophoenicic acid n.

ΚΠ

1881 Encycl. Brit. XII. 844/1 *Sulphophœnicic acid, sulphopurpuric acid, or indigo purple.

sulphoricinic adj.

ΚΠ

1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 744 *Sulphoricinic phenol.

sulphosaccharate n.

ΚΠ

1841 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. (ed. 5) 1082 *Sulphosaccharate of lead falls.

sulphosaccharic acid n.

ΚΠ

1841 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. (ed. 5) 1082 Peligot prepared *sulphosaccharic acid by carefully adding 3 parts of sulphuric acid to 1 of grape sugar fused on a water-bath.

sulphosinapic acid n.

ΚΠ

1836 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. (ed. 4) 956 *Sulphosinapic acid was found by Henry and Garot (Jour. de Chim. Med. [1825] I.) in mustard, radish, and turnip-seed... The *Sulphosinapates of the alkaline bases are crystallizable.

sulphosinapisin n.

ΚΠ

1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 903 There exists in it [sc. mustard] a peculiar crystallizable body, to which they gave the name of *sulphosinapisin; but which has been shortened by Berzelius into sinapin.

sulphotellurate n.

ΚΠ

1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) 224 Tellurium sulphides..are brown or black substances, which unite with metallic sulphides, forming salts called sulphotellurites and *sulphotellurates.

sulphotelluride adj.

ΚΠ

1844 G. Fownes Man. Elem. Chem. 310 *Sulpho-telluret [1852 *sulpho-telluride] of bismuth.

1900 Daily News 19 Feb. 8/6 A plant capable of treating fifty tons of sulpho~telluride ore.

sulphotellurite n.

ΚΠ

1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 718 Tellurous sulphide combines with the sulphides of basylous metals, forming the *sulphotellurites.

sulpho-urea n.

ΚΠ

1878 C. T. Kingzett Animal Chem. 197 Compound *sulpho-ureas.

ˌsulphobromoˈphthalein n. Pharmacol.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > [noun] > drugs used as testing agents

tuberculin1891

lepromin1929

penatin1942

sulphobromophthalein1945

toxoplasmin1948

Metopirone1960

metyrapone1962

leprolin1971

1945 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 4 Aug. 1001/2 A positive Hanger test or a strong *sulfobromophthalein dye retention also provides valuable evidence [of hepatitis].

1974 M. C. Gerald Pharmacol. ii. 34 Frequently employed diagnostic agents include..sulfobromophthalein for liver function tests.

ˌsulphocarˈbolic adj. = phenolsulphonic.

ΚΠ

1874 Dunglison's Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) *Sulphocarbolic Acid, a compound soluble crystalline acid, resulting from the union of hydrated sulphuric acid and pure carbolic acid.

sulphoˈcarbonate n. = thiocarbonate n. at thio- comb. form 1.

ΚΠ

1833 G. O. Rees tr. Berzelius Anal. Inorg. Bodies 132 The *sulphocarbonates of alkaline earths and metals, when heated, yield a residue of sulphuret, and disengage sulphuret of carbon.

sulphocarˈbonic adj. = thiocarbonic adj. at thio- comb. form 1.

ΚΠ

1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. iii. §3. 146 *Sulphocarbonic acid (bisulphide of carbon).

1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 494 Sulphocarbonic ethers. These are bodies having the composition of carbonic ethers, in which the oxygen is replaced, wholly or partly, by sulphur.

ˌsulphochloriˈnation n. Chem. the introduction of the chlorosulphonyl group, ClSO₂, into a molecule.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > halogen processes > chlorination > sulphochlorination

sulphochlorination1931

1931 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 53 2648 Phenols can be converted in phenolpolysulfonylchlorides by the action of chlorosulfonic acid. It also was noticed that the reagent caused four distinct types of reaction: namely, sulfonation, *sulfochlorination, chlorination, oxidation.

1980 Chem. in Brit. XVI. 466/1 The sulphochlorination of paraffins to alkane sulphonyl chlorides is conducted in the presence of uv light.

sulpho-compound n.

ΚΠ

1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. vi. §1. 374 The sulpholeic acid is more permanent than the *sulpho-compounds of the solid fatty acids.

sulphogroup n.

ΚΠ

1871 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. N.S. 9 378 Therefore sulphanilic acid holds the *sulpho- and amide-groups in the positions 1 : 4.

1880 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 28 446 They..introduced both the sulpho-groups into one side of the molecule.

ˈsulpholipid n. Biochem. any of a class of lipids whose structures terminate with the sulphonate group, SO₃^—.

ΚΠ

1930 M. Bodansky Introd. Physiol. Chem. (ed. 2) iii. 70 Aminolipids, *sulfolipids, etc.—groups which are at present not sufficiently well characterized for classification.

1977 D. E. Metzler Biochemistry ii. 112/2 Chloroplasts contain a large amount of a special sulfolipid.

2. occas. in other technical uses = ‘sulphur’.

ˌsulphobacˈteria n. (pl.) (see quot. 1890).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of

vibrio1850

micrococcus1870

microzyme1870

Spirillum1875

mycothrix1876

leptothrix1877

Spirochaete1877

streptococcus1877

Actinomyces1879

frogspawn1880

schizophyte1880

schizomycetes1881

gonococcus1882

saprophile1882

vibrion1882

coccus1883

diplococcus1883

streptobacteria1883

Clostridium1884

actinomycetes1885

pneumococcus1885

macrococcus1887

staphylococcus1887

iron bacterium1888

Proteus1888

ferrobacterium1890

meningococcus1890

rhizobium1890

sulphobacteria1890

nitrobacterium1891

Streptothrix1891

sulphur bacterium1891

myxobacter1892

Myxococcus1892

tetracoccus1893

coli1894

Pasteurella1895

pyrotoxin1895

Gaertner1897

purple bacterium1897

myxobacterium1898

pseudomonas1899

thiobacteria1900

treponema1908

corynebacterium1909

mycobacterium1909

Salmonella1913

Neisseria1915

botulinum1916

rickettsia1916

leptospira1918

acetobacter1920

Brucella1920

pseudomonad1921

strep1927

enterobacterium1929

opportunist1937

eubacterium1939

agrobacterium1942

persister1944

Moraxella1948

enteric1956

streptomycete1956

leptospire1957

transformant1957

lysogen1958

listeria1961

C. difficile1962

yersinia1967

Campylobacter1971

cyanobacterium1973

coryneform1976

eubacterium1977

legionella1979

acetogen1982

C. diff.1990

acidophilous1996

1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. Sulphobacteria,..bacterial organisms which grow in sulphurated waters, and which contain sulphur.

sulpho-ˈchromic adj. sulphur-coloured.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > [adjective] > pale yellow

gull13..

flaxen?1523

palew1547

straw-coloured1585

branlie1589

straw colour1589

flaxy1634

festucine1646

sulphureous1656

flaxenish1661

butter colour1665

strawy1668

straw-yellow1794

bombycinous1796

sulphur-coloured1811

sherry-yellow1813

sulphur-yellow1816

bombasic1825

straw1842

wax-coloured1842

stramineous1845

maize-coloured1852

daffodil1855

daw1856

flax1873

sherry-coloured1875

mastic1890

sulpho-chromic1895

ochroid1897

wheat-coloured1898

sulphurous1899

sulphury1900

tea rose1900

straw-pale1922

1895 Catal. Surg. Instruments (Arnold & Sons) 57 Suture or Ligature Sulpho-Chromic Catgut.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online November 2010).

单词	sulpho-
释义	sulpho-sulfo-comb. form /ˈsʌlfəʊ/ 1. a. before a vowel also sulph- comb. form (q.v.), used as combining form of sulphur n., in names of chemical compounds containing sulphur, or (in modern use) produced by the substitution of sulphur for oxygen (etc.) in a compound: in this sense now superseded extensively by thio- comb. form, q.v. (Many of the names originated with French chemists.) E.g. sulphocyanic adj., sulphovinic adj., with derivatives. Also sulpho-acid n., sulpho-salt n. In mod. use often repr. sulphonyl n., as in sulphochlorination, -lipid below. [bromo- comb. form + phthalein n.] = bromo- comb. form. ˌsulphoantiˈmonic adj. = sulphantimonic adj. at sulph- comb. form 1. ΚΠ 1855 J. Scoffern Elements Chem. 473 Pentasulphuret of antimony, otherwise called sulpho-antimonic acid. sulpho-antimonite n. ΚΠ 1836 T. Thomson Outl. Mineral.* 530 Sulpho-Antimonite of Nickel. sulpho-arseniate n. ΚΠ 1833 G. O. Rees tr. Berzelius Anal. Inorg. Bodies* 135 Sulpho-arseniates. In these salts the degree of sulphuration of the arsenic is proportional to the composition of the arsenic acid. sulphoarˈsenic adj. = sulphantimonic adj. at sulph- comb. form 1. ΚΠ 1842 T. Graham Elem. Chem. i. iii. 101 Sulpho-arsenious and sulpho-arsenic acids, which resemble arsenious and arsenic acids respectively in composition, but contain sulphur instead of oxygen. 1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Sulpho-arsenic,..said of an acid consisting of five equivalents of sulphur and one of arsenic. sulpho-arsenide n. ΚΠ 1836 T. Thomson Outl. Mineral. 537 Sulpho-Arsenide of Cobalt. sulpho-arsenite n. ΚΠ 1833 G. O. Rees tr. Berzelius Anal. Inorg. Bodies* 137 Sulpho-arsenites. sulphoˈbenzamate n. ΚΠ 1854 Q. Jrnl. Chem. Soc.* 6 195 (note) , Sulphophenylamide, the amide of Mitscherlich's sulphobenzidic acid. 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem.* V. 486 Ethylic Sulphobenzamate, or Sulphobenzamic Ether. sulphobenˈzamic adj. ΚΠ 1843 Chem. Gaz. I. 598 The existence of sulphobenzine, C²⁴H⁵SO², and of sulphobenzinic acid. 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 486 Ethylic Sulphobenzamate, or Sulphobenzamic Ether. sulphoˈbenzamide n. sulphoˈbenzide n. ΚΠ 1835 Rec. Gen. Sci. I. 206 Sulpho-benzide. sulphoˈbenzoate n. a salt of sulphobenzoic acid* n., formed by the combination of sulphuric acid with benzoic acid. ΚΠ 1835 Rec. Gen. Sci. I. 129 The sulpho-benzoates of zinc. sulphobenˈzoic acid n. ΚΠ 1835 Rec. Gen. Sci.* I. 128 *Sulphobenzoic Acid.—This acid is formed by adding benzoin to sulphuric acid as long as any of it is taken up. 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 484 Sulphobenzamic acid..the amic acid of sulphobenzoic acid. sulphobenzol n. ΚΠ 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 489 Sulphobenzol, C⁷H⁶S. Syn. with Sulphide of Benzylene. sulphobenzolate n. ΚΠ 1856 H. B. Jones & A. W. Hoffman Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem.* (ed. 6) 489 Sulphobenzolate of baryta. sulphobenzolic acid n. ΚΠ 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem.* III. v. §1. 305 Sulpho-benzolic and sulphanilic acid, have actually been obtained. sulphobutylic acid n. ΚΠ 1856 Q. Jrnl. Chem. Soc.* 8 271 Sulphobutylic Acid may be separated from its baryta-salt by sulphuric acid. sulphobutyrate n. ΚΠ 1856 Q. Jrnl. Chem. Soc.* 9 253 Sulphobutyrate of barium. sulphobutyric acid n. ΚΠ 1856 Q. Jrnl. Chem. Soc.* 9 253 The preparation of disulphopropiolic and sulphobutyric acid. sulphocarbamate n. ΚΠ 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem.* V. 490 Sulphocarbamate of Ammonium..crystallises in long lemon-yellow prisms. sulphocarbamic acid n. ΚΠ 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem.* V. 490 Sulphocarbamic acid is obtained in the free state by decomposing the ammonium-salt with dilute sulphuric or hydrochloric acid. sulphocarbamide n. ΚΠ 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem.* V. 493 Sulphocarbamide..has not yet been obtained. It contains the elements of sulphocyanate of ammonium. sulphocarbolate n. ΚΠ 1874 Dunglison's Med. Lexicon* (rev. ed.) *Sulphocarbolates, a class of salts prepared by heating together pure carbolic and sulphuric acids, diluting with water, and saturating with the base, as soda, zinc, &c. sulphocetic acid n. ΚΠ 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 196 When ethal is placed in contact with common sulphuric acid, without the application of heat, there is no action. But, when we apply the heat of the water-bath,..sulphocetic acid is formed. The sulphocetate of potash is neutral. sulphoglycerate n. ΚΠ 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 196 Sulphoglycerate of lime. sulphoglyceric acid n. ΚΠ 1838 R. D. Thomson Brit. Ann.* 313 Sulpho-glyceric acid. sulphomethylate n. ΚΠ 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies* 179 Sulphomethylic acid [is obtained] from sulphomethylate of barytes. sulphomethylic acid n. ΚΠ 1836 W. T. Brande Man. Chem.* (ed. 4) 1127 Sulpho-methylic acid. sulphonaphthalate n. ΚΠ 1826 Phil. Trans.* CXVI. Index, Sulphonaphthalates. sulphonaphthalic acid n. ΚΠ 1826 Faraday in Phil. Trans.* CXVI. ii. 162, I may..suggest [the name] sulpho-naphthalic acid, which sufficiently indicates its source and nature without the inconvenience of involving theoretical views. sulphonitric acid n. ΚΠ 1844 Chem. Gaz.* II. 508 When the sulphonitrite of potash is treated with a fresh quantity of sulphurous acid in presence of an excess of potash, it is completely transformed into another salt, which contains a new acid, which I have named sulphonitric. sulphonitrite n. ΚΠ 1844 Chem. Gaz.* II. 509 The sulphonitrite is transformed into sulphonitrate under the influence of sulphurous acid. sulphonitrous acid n. ΚΠ 1844 Chem. Gaz. II. 508 Sulphonitrous acid is formed of four elements, which represent sulphuric acid, sulphurous acid, nitrous acid and water. sulpho-oleic acid n. ΚΠ 1837 R. D. Thomson Brit. Ann.* 348 *Sulpho-oleic acid is soluble in water; it has a slightly acid but very bitter taste. 1845 R. B. Todd & W. Bowman Physiol. Anat. I. 207 The compound of sulphuric acid and elaine, or sulph-oleic acid. sulphophoenicic acid n. ΚΠ 1881 Encycl. Brit. XII. 844/1 Sulphophœnicic acid, sulphopurpuric acid, or indigo purple. sulphoricinic adj. ΚΠ 1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med.* I. 744 Sulphoricinic phenol. sulphosaccharate n. ΚΠ 1841 W. T. Brande Man. Chem.* (ed. 5) 1082 Sulphosaccharate of lead falls. sulphosaccharic acid n. ΚΠ 1841 W. T. Brande Man. Chem.* (ed. 5) 1082 Peligot prepared sulphosaccharic acid by carefully adding 3 parts of sulphuric acid to 1 of grape sugar fused on a water-bath. sulphosinapic acid n. ΚΠ 1836 W. T. Brande Man. Chem.* (ed. 4) 956 Sulphosinapic acid was found by Henry and Garot (Jour. de Chim. Med.* [1825] I.) in mustard, radish, and turnip-seed... The Sulphosinapates of the alkaline bases are crystallizable. sulphosinapisin n. ΚΠ 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies* 903 There exists in it [sc. mustard] a peculiar crystallizable body, to which they gave the name of sulphosinapisin; but which has been shortened by Berzelius into sinapin. sulphotellurate n. ΚΠ 1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem.* (ed. 10) 224 Tellurium sulphides..are brown or black substances, which unite with metallic sulphides, forming salts called sulphotellurites and sulphotellurates. sulphotelluride adj. ΚΠ 1844 G. Fownes Man. Elem. Chem.* 310 Sulpho-telluret [1852 sulpho-telluride] of bismuth. 1900 Daily News 19 Feb. 8/6 A plant capable of treating fifty tons of sulpho~telluride ore. sulphotellurite n. ΚΠ 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 718 Tellurous sulphide combines with the sulphides of basylous metals, forming the sulphotellurites. sulpho-urea n. ΚΠ 1878 C. T. Kingzett Animal Chem.* 197 Compound sulpho-ureas. b. ˌsulphobromoˈphthalein n. Pharmacol.* ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > [noun] > drugs used as testing agents tuberculin1891 lepromin1929 penatin1942 sulphobromophthalein1945 toxoplasmin1948 Metopirone1960 metyrapone1962 leprolin1971 1945 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 4 Aug. 1001/2 A positive Hanger test or a strong sulfobromophthalein dye retention also provides valuable evidence [of hepatitis]. 1974 M. C. Gerald Pharmacol.* ii. 34 Frequently employed diagnostic agents include..sulfobromophthalein for liver function tests. ˌsulphocarˈbolic adj. = phenolsulphonic. ΚΠ 1874 Dunglison's Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) *Sulphocarbolic Acid, a compound soluble crystalline acid, resulting from the union of hydrated sulphuric acid and pure carbolic acid. sulphoˈcarbonate n. = thiocarbonate n. at thio- comb. form 1. ΚΠ 1833 G. O. Rees tr. Berzelius Anal. Inorg. Bodies 132 The sulphocarbonates of alkaline earths and metals, when heated, yield a residue of sulphuret, and disengage sulphuret of carbon. sulphocarˈbonic adj. = thiocarbonic* adj. at thio- comb. form 1. ΚΠ 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. iii. §3. 146 Sulphocarbonic acid (bisulphide of carbon). 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem.* V. 494 Sulphocarbonic ethers. These are bodies having the composition of carbonic ethers, in which the oxygen is replaced, wholly or partly, by sulphur. ˌsulphochloriˈnation n. Chem. the introduction of the chlorosulphonyl group, ClSO₂, into a molecule. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > halogen processes > chlorination > sulphochlorination sulphochlorination1931 1931 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 53 2648 Phenols can be converted in phenolpolysulfonylchlorides by the action of chlorosulfonic acid. It also was noticed that the reagent caused four distinct types of reaction: namely, sulfonation, sulfochlorination, chlorination, oxidation. 1980 Chem. in Brit.* XVI. 466/1 The sulphochlorination of paraffins to alkane sulphonyl chlorides is conducted in the presence of uv light. sulpho-compound n. ΚΠ 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. vi. §1. 374 The sulpholeic acid is more permanent than the sulpho-compounds of the solid fatty acids. sulphogroup n. ΚΠ 1871 Jrnl. Chem. Soc.* N.S. 9 378 Therefore sulphanilic acid holds the sulpho- and amide-groups in the positions 1 : 4. 1880 Jrnl. Soc. Arts* 28 446 They..introduced both the sulpho-groups into one side of the molecule. ˈsulpholipid n. Biochem. any of a class of lipids whose structures terminate with the sulphonate group, SO₃^—. ΚΠ 1930 M. Bodansky Introd. Physiol. Chem. (ed. 2) iii. 70 Aminolipids, sulfolipids, etc.—groups which are at present not sufficiently well characterized for classification. 1977 D. E. Metzler Biochemistry* ii. 112/2 Chloroplasts contain a large amount of a special sulfolipid. 2. occas. in other technical uses = ‘sulphur’. ˌsulphobacˈteria n. (pl.) (see quot. 1890). ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of vibrio1850 micrococcus1870 microzyme1870 Spirillum1875 mycothrix1876 leptothrix1877 Spirochaete1877 streptococcus1877 Actinomyces1879 frogspawn1880 schizophyte1880 schizomycetes1881 gonococcus1882 saprophile1882 vibrion1882 coccus1883 diplococcus1883 streptobacteria1883 Clostridium1884 actinomycetes1885 pneumococcus1885 macrococcus1887 staphylococcus1887 iron bacterium1888 Proteus1888 ferrobacterium1890 meningococcus1890 rhizobium1890 sulphobacteria1890 nitrobacterium1891 Streptothrix1891 sulphur bacterium1891 myxobacter1892 Myxococcus1892 tetracoccus1893 coli1894 Pasteurella1895 pyrotoxin1895 Gaertner1897 purple bacterium1897 myxobacterium1898 pseudomonas1899 thiobacteria1900 treponema1908 corynebacterium1909 mycobacterium1909 Salmonella1913 Neisseria1915 botulinum1916 rickettsia1916 leptospira1918 acetobacter1920 Brucella1920 pseudomonad1921 strep1927 enterobacterium1929 opportunist1937 eubacterium1939 agrobacterium1942 persister1944 Moraxella1948 enteric1956 streptomycete1956 leptospire1957 transformant1957 lysogen1958 listeria1961 C. difficile1962 yersinia1967 Campylobacter1971 cyanobacterium1973 coryneform1976 eubacterium1977 legionella1979 acetogen1982 C. diff.1990 acidophilous1996 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. Sulphobacteria,..bacterial organisms which grow in sulphurated waters, and which contain sulphur. sulpho-ˈchromic adj. sulphur-coloured. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > [adjective] > pale yellow gull13.. flaxen?1523 palew1547 straw-coloured1585 branlie1589 straw colour1589 flaxy1634 festucine1646 sulphureous1656 flaxenish1661 butter colour1665 strawy1668 straw-yellow1794 bombycinous1796 sulphur-coloured1811 sherry-yellow1813 sulphur-yellow1816 bombasic1825 straw1842 wax-coloured1842 stramineous1845 maize-coloured1852 daffodil1855 daw1856 flax1873 sherry-coloured1875 mastic1890 sulpho-chromic1895 ochroid1897 wheat-coloured1898 sulphurous1899 sulphury1900 tea rose1900 straw-pale1922 1895 Catal. Surg. Instruments (Arnold & Sons) 57 Suture or Ligature Sulpho-Chromic Catgut. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online November 2010). < comb. form1826
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