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单词 subtrahend
释义

subtrahendn.

Brit. /ˈsʌbtrəhɛnd/, U.S. /ˈsəbtrəˌhɛnd/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin subtrahendus, subtrahere.
Etymology: < classical Latin subtrahendus (short for numerus subtrahendus number to be subtracted), gerundive of subtrahere subtract v.
Mathematics.
1. A number or quantity which is subtracted from another; = substrahend n. 1. Contrasted with minuend n.
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society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > discount > [noun]
God's penny1340
rebate1478
rebatement1543
allowance1663
allowing1677
drawback1680
subtrahend1685
refraction1728
reduction1820
price cut1894
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > subtraction > subtrahend or minuend
minor1612
subtracter1645
minorand1674
subducend1674
subtrahend1685
subtract1690
minuend1706
substrahend1707
substractor1718
substrahend1718
subtractor1724
subtrahend1724
1685 J. Hawkins Cocker's Decimal Arithm. i. x. 101 As often as there is found a new Divisor so often must there be found a new Subtrahend.
1714 S. Cunn New Treat. Fractions 39 Then substract the Numerator of the Subtrahend from the common Denominator.
1777 R. Hamilton Introd. Merchandize I. iii. 15 To prove subtraction, add the subtrahend and remainder together; if their sum be equal to the minuend, the accompt is right.
1845 T. Carlyle in O. Cromwell Lett. & Speeches I. 154 Subtracting the due subtrahend.
1901 C. E. White & B. M. Watson Heath's Primary Arithm. 99 Write the subtrahend under the minuend so that units shall come under units.
1963 Brit. Patent 924,164 2/1 In subtraction, the minuend goes to input 4 and the subtrahend to input 5.
2004 K. Clements in R. Zevenbergen et al. Teaching Math. in Primary Schools x. 181 The subtrahend (the amount taken from the starting amount) is not shown.
2. In the opposite sense: a number or quantity from which another is subtracted; = substrahend n. 2, minuend n. Now rare.
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the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > subtraction > subtrahend or minuend
minor1612
subtracter1645
minorand1674
subducend1674
subtrahend1685
subtract1690
minuend1706
substrahend1707
substractor1718
substrahend1718
subtractor1724
subtrahend1724
1724 T. Bruce Arithm. Vulgar & Decimal 14 The Year born in is your Subtractor.
1769 J. Gore Arithm. Fairly Laid Open (ed. 2) iv. 36 The Remainder is the Difference of the Subtractor and the Subtrahend.
1844 P. Leigh Comic Arithm. 24 In this arrangement, the upper line is called the subtrahend, and the lower the subtractor; the difference is called the remainder.
2009 Columbia Encycl. (ed. 6) 46710 If a and b are real numbers..then the number a − b is that number (called the difference) which when added to b (the subtractor) equals a (the subtrahend).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2025/1/24 15:28:56