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单词 subtemporal
释义

subtemporaladj.

Brit. /ˌsʌbˈtɛmp(ə)rəl/, /ˌsʌbˈtɛmp(ə)rl̩/, U.S. /ˌsəbˈtɛmp(ə)rəl/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, temporal adj.2
Etymology: < sub- prefix + temporal adj.2 In sense 1 after French subtemporal (1824 or earlier). In sense 2 after French sous-temporal (1814 or earlier).
Anatomy and Zoology.
1. Designating one of seven segments (supposedly) forming each half of the mandible. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1839 A. S. Doane et al. tr. J. F. Meckel Man. Descriptive & Pathol. Anat. I. 89 (note) As to the lower jaw J. F. St Hilaire says, independently of the seven cephalic vertebræ, admits in each of these branches seven pieces at most, viz. the subdental.., the subtemporal, [etc.].
2. Located or occurring under the temporal muscle, temporal lobe, or temporal bone.
ΚΠ
1878 L. A. Stimson tr. L. Gosselin Clin. Lect. Surg. xlii. 346 In two of my private patients the suppuration invaded not only the submasseteric portion, but also the subtemporal portion [Fr. la portion sous-temporale] of the phlegmon.
1889 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. VIII. 153 The callosal,..precuneal, and subtemporal fissures.
1908 H. Cushing in Ann. Surg. 47 643 During the past three years..we have followed the routine of making a subtemporal exploration through a split-muscle incision combined with a subtemporal decompression.
1941 Jrnl. Mammalogy 22 67 The teeth are place further forward relative to the beginning of the coronoid process and the anterior edge of the subtemporal fossa.
1970 Brit. Jrnl. Oral Surg. 8 187 The elevation of erythrocyte sedimentation rate being greatest where there was evidence of spread in facial spaces, as seen in Ludwig's angina and submasseteric and subtemporal abscesses.
1986 A. S. Romer & T. S. Parsons Vertebr. Body (ed. 6) viii. 239 Posteriorly, the palatal complex on either side is separated from the edge of the shield by thesub-temporal fossae.
2005 Toronto Star (Nexis) 15 Aug. a19 I've had 18 spinal taps, two lumbar shunts and also two subtemporal cranialectomies which your article did not list.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1839
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