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单词 substance dependence
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substance dependence
C1. attributive and objective. Originally U.S. In sense 8d, as substance addiction, substance dependence, substance user, etc. See also substance abuse n., substance abuser n. at Compounds 3.
ΚΠ
1968 Amer. Sociologist 3 327/2 The Standing Committee on Substance Misuse of the Institute for the Study of Drug Addiction.
1989 N.Y. Times 12 June a18/6 Those who are trying to help the homeless substance user..are overlooking an important source of information and help in Alcoholics Anonymous and its sister fellowships, Narcotics Anonymous and Cocaine Anonymous.
1993 New Scientist 17 July 48/4 Addiction is properly defined in terms of the extent to which substance use assumes control of an individual's behaviour.
1998 D. Carroll & F. F. Eves in H. S. Friedman Encycl. Mental Health II. 250/2 Like the substance addict, the pathological gambler is consumed by gambling.
2003 Evening Herald (Plymouth) (Nexis) 1 Sept. 4 Most of its clients have a high severity of substance dependence and have usually used drugs or alcohol for more than a decade.
2009 J. S. Turner Amer. Families in Crisis ii. 34 At one time, the term addiction was used almost exclusively for substance addiction, such as dependency on alcohol or cocaine.
extracted from substancen.
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