单词 | subsalt |
释义 | subsaltn. Chemistry. Now rare. A salt containing an excess of the base over the acid; a basic salt (basic adj. 2a). Cf. supersalt n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > specific types > basic salt sub1802 subsalt1802 1802 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. II. 456 When precipitated in the state of an oxide, it retains a portion of the acid with which it was combined, and is therefore in the state of a sub-salt. 1806 R. Patterson Adams's Nat. & Exper. Philos. (rev. ed.) I. App. 547 Some [salts] are formed by an excess of their base..and hence termed sub-salts. 1849 D. Campbell Pract. Text-bk. Inorg. Chem. 5 Salts with less acid than base, are named basic salts, or subsalts, and are distinguished according to the proportion of base to acid; as bibasic subsalts, or tribasic subsalts. 1921 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 43 2367 The successful preparation of various subsalts of lead by the action of the vapor of methyl iodide upon lead suboxide. 1996 Brain Res. 725 138/1 Oral dosing of Bi subsalts to mice produces a much lower rate of brain Bi accumulation. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † subsaltv. Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. intransitive. To jump. Cf. subsult v. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > leap, spring, or jump [verb (intransitive)] leapc900 startOE reseOE springa1275 throwc1275 upleapc1275 launch13.. aspringc1315 sault1377 lance?a1400 sprenta1400 loupc1480 lope1483 spang1513 bendc1530 jump1530 spend1533 stend1567 vaulta1568 pract1568 exult1570 bound1593 saltate1623 subsalt1623 jet1635 spoutc1650 volt1753 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii. sig. D2v To Iumpe, Subsalt. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1802v.1623 |
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