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单词 detect
释义

detectadj.

Brit. /dᵻˈtɛkt/, U.S. /dəˈtɛk(t)/, /diˈtɛk(t)/
Etymology: < Latin dētectus, past participle of dētegĕre to detect adj. After the formation of detect v., used for some time as its past participle.
Detected; disclosed; discovered; open, exposed.
a. as past participle. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 243 Thei were detecte by the olde moneye y-schewede.
a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 105 He was þat same day detect þat a strumpet was in his chaumbir.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. biii [I] haue detecte and declared the errours.
?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter cxix. 346 Detect I haue: my wayes to thee.
b. as adj. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [adjective] > uncovered or exposed
openOE
unwrye?c1225
naked1601
unbare1624
exposed1630
detected1654
detect1661
unbareda1665
shelterless1714
the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > finding or discovery > [adjective] > serving to detect > detected > detected or found out
discovered1537
spiedc1597
detected1654
detect1854
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia Isagoge sig. B5 Their gills are detect.
1854 S. T. Dobell Balder xix. 81 Detect, disowned, detested, and despised, There is no power to which ye can be true.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

detectv.

Brit. /dᵻˈtɛkt/, U.S. /dəˈtɛk(t)/, /diˈtɛk(t)/
Etymology: < participial stem dētect- of Latin dētegĕre to uncover, discover, detect, < de- prefix 1f + tegĕre to cover. The earlier detect adj. was retained as past participle of the verb, till gradually displaced by detected.
1. transitive. To uncover, lay bare, expose, display (something covered up or hidden). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > disclose or reveal [verb (transitive)]
unwryc825
unhelec1000
to draw forthc1175
unhillc1200
to bring forth?c1225
unsteekc1250
let witc1275
uncovera1300
wraya1300
knowc1300
barea1325
shrivec1374
unwrapc1374
again-covera1382
nakena1382
outc1390
tellc1390
disclosea1393
cough1393
unhidea1400
unclosec1400
unhaspc1400
bewrayc1405
reveal1409
accusea1413
reveil1424
unlocka1425
unrekec1425
disclude?1440
uncurec1440
utter1444
detect1447
break1463
expose1483
divinec1500
revelate1514
to bring (also put) to light1526
decipher1529
rake1547
rip1549
unshadow1550
to lay to sight1563
uppen1565
unlace1567
unvisor?1571
resign1572
uncloak1574
disshroud1577
spill1577
reap1578
unrip1579
scour1585
unharboura1586
unmask1586
uncase1587
descrya1591
unclasp?1592
unrive1592
discover1594
unburden1594
untomb1594
unhusk1596
dismask1598
to open upc1600
untruss1600
divulge1602
unshale1606
unbrace1607
unveil1609
rave1610
disveil1611
unface1611
unsecret1612
unvizard1620
to open up1624
uncurtain1628
unscreen1628
unbare1630
disenvelop1632
unclothe1632
to lay forth1633
unshroud1633
unmuffle1637
midwife1638
dissecret1640
unseal1640
unmantle1643
to fetch out1644
undisguise1655
disvelop1658
decorticate1660
clash1667
exert1692
disinter1711
to up with1715
unbundlea1739
develop1741
disembosom1745
to open out1814
to let out1833
unsack1846
uncrown1849
to bring (out) in (also into) the open1861
unfrock1866
disbosom1868
to blow the lid off1928
flush1950
surface1955
to take or pull the wraps off1964
1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 7 I preye..that ye detecte It in no wyse wher that vylany It myht haue.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Kiiiv Whiche illusion..as sone as it was detected & brought to lyght..anone it auoyded.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 998/1 Secret Confession, wherin men do detect their sinnes in the priestes eare.
1594 Order Prayer in W. K. Clay Liturg. Services Q. Eliz. (1847) 664 Detect and reveal still the foundations and buildings of all treasons and conspiracies.
1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) i. iii. 5 On one side the Fat besprinkled with its Vessels, and on the other side certain Muscles Detected.
1691 Case of Exeter-Coll. Pref. sig. A ij The badness of his cause was sufficiently detected by the weakness of his defence.
1739 C. Labelye Short Acct. Piers Westm. Bridge 41 I cannot Answer this Objection, without detecting a gross Ignorance in those that proposed it.
2.
a. To expose (a person) by divulging his secrets or making known his guilt or crime; to inform against, accuse. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > informing on or against > inform on or against [verb (transitive)]
wrayc725
meldeOE
bimeldena1300
forgabc1394
to blow up?a1400
outsay?a1400
detectc1449
denounce1485
ascry1523
inform1526
promote1550
peach1570
blow1575
impeach1617
wheedle1710
split1795
snitch1801
cheep1831
squeal1846
to put away1858
spot1864
report1869
squawk1872
nose1875
finger1877
ruck1884
to turn over1890
to gag on1891
shop1895
pool1907
run1909
peep1911
pot1911
copper1923
finger1929
rat1932
to blow the whistle on1934
grass1936
rat1969
to put in1975
turn1977
society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > accusation, allegation, or indictment > charge, accuse, or indict [verb (transitive)]
wrayc725
forwrayOE
beclepec1030
challenge?c1225
indict1303
appeachc1315
aditea1325
appeal1366
impeachc1380
reprovea1382
arraigna1400
calla1400
raign?a1425
to put upa1438
present?a1439
ditec1440
detectc1449
articlec1450
billc1450
peach1465
attach1480
denounce1485
aret1487
accusea1500
filea1500
delate1515
crimea1550
panel1560
articulate1563
prosecute1579
impleada1600
to have up1605
reprosecute1622
tainta1625
criminatea1646
affect1726
to pull up1799
rap1904
run1909
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 88 I detecte here no man in special.
1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Eng. 59/2 in Chron. I Whose last wordes..detected him of manifest ambition.
1594 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie (1676) 342 The Gentlewoman goeth forward, and detecteth herself of a crime.
1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Detect, bewray, disclose, accuse.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) iii. i. 385 I neuer heard the absent Duke much detected for Women. View more context for this quotation
1645 E. Pagitt Heresiogr. 9 And hee also cut a young wenches throat, lest shee should detect him.
b. To divulge, reveal, give information of (a thing). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > intimation or making known > intimate or make known (something) [verb (transitive)]
speakc825
areadc885
meldeOE
sayOE
yknowa1225
warnc1275
bekena1300
wraya1300
signifyc1325
declarec1340
to speak outc1384
discuss1389
notifyc1390
bida1400
advertise1447
notice1447
detectc1465
render1481
minister1536
to set outa1540
summonc1540
intimate1548
acquaint1609
phrase1614
voice1629
denote1660
unlade1717
apprise1817
aira1902
c1465 Hist. Doc. Roch. (E.E.T.S.) 7 But if it shall hap so to know any such [heresies], I shall detecte them to myn ordinarie.
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 155 One of the Lieutenants discovered and detected this villainous Contrivance.
3. To find out, discover (a person) in the secret possession of some quality, or performance of some act; to find out the real character of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > finding or discovery > find or discover [verb (transitive)] > detect > detect (in) an imposture
to see through ——a1450
to find out1545
detect1581
spot1880
tumble1901
rumble1912
1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) i. 28 b In processe of time she was detected to be one of a naughtie slanderous tongue.
1711 Medley No. 39 If he is detected of the grossest Calumnies, he goes on to repeat them again, as if nothing had happen'd.
1774 O. Goldsmith Grecian Hist. I. v. 99 Cleomenes..being detected of having suborned the priestess, slew himself.
1789 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. xi. §24 You have detected a baker in selling short weight, you prosecute him for the cheat.
1870 E. Peacock Ralf Skirlaugh III. 214 Like a schoolboy detected in robbing an orchard.
1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) III. 209 Your dishonesty shall do you no good, for I shall detect you.
4. To discover, find out, ascertain the presence, existence, or fact of (something apt to elude observation).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > finding or discovery > find or discover [verb (transitive)] > detect
seec1300
perceivec1330
deprehend1523
read1561
wind1583
savour1602
subodorate1606
smoke1608
detect1756
to find out1883
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters iii. 263 The former obstacles must be abolished as soon as detected.
1797 W. Godwin Enquirer i. vi. 43 We detect all the shades of meaning.
1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 25 It is a capital good test for detecting arsenic in any liquid whatever.
1835 R. Browning Paracelsus ii. 55 What use were punishment, unless some sin Were first detected?
1847 R. W. Emerson Napoleon in Wks. (1906) I. 373 Napoleon examined the bills of the creditors himself, detected overcharges and errors.
1854 R. I. Murchison Siluria ii. 43 Sandstone in which no other remains have been detected except fucoids.
1882 C. Pebody Eng. Journalism xvi. 120 He was a man..with an eye that detected a false note in an article.
5. intransitive. To be engaged in work of detection; to act as a detective.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > law enforcement > investigation of crime > investigate crime [verb (intransitive)]
sleuth1912
detect1926
1926 D. L. Sayers Clouds of Witness iv. 105 Parker..was paid to detect and to do nothing else.
1930 M. Kennedy in D. L. Sayers Great Short Stories of Detection, Mystery & Horror (1931) 2nd Ser. 276 (title) Mr. Truefitt detects.
1957 A. Christie 4.50 from Paddington xviii. 178 ‘Good evening, Inspector Craddock.’ ‘Coming to detect in the kitchen?’ asked Bryan with interest.

Derivatives

deˈtected adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [adjective] > uncovered or exposed
openOE
unwrye?c1225
naked1601
unbare1624
exposed1630
detected1654
detect1661
unbareda1665
shelterless1714
the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > finding or discovery > [adjective] > serving to detect > detected
detected1654
the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > finding or discovery > [adjective] > serving to detect > detected > detected or found out
discovered1537
spiedc1597
detected1654
detect1854
1654 R. Codrington tr. Justinus Hist. 518 To collect the detected Oar [= ore].
1660 J. Milton Readie Way Free Commonw. (ed. 2) 93 The detected falshood and ambition of som.
1694 E. Phillips tr. J. Milton Lett. of State 217 The vilest of most openly detected Assassinates.
1836 J. Gilbert Christian Atonem. ii. 73 Who would not..frown it away as a detected cheat?
deˈtecting n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > [noun]
discoveringa1375
nakeninga1382
bewrayingc1386
detection1471
discoverture?1473
revelationc1485
disclosinga1513
disclosurea1525
disclose1548
overture1548
patefaction1553
displaying1556
discovery1567
unripping1568
revealment1576
discoverment1578
retection1581
unmaskinga1586
unclasping?1592
denudation1593
untrussing1597
uncovering1598
detecting1604
divulging1604
divulgation1610
unvizardinga1628
exposinga1631
divulgement1632
unbowellinga1639
unfolding1646
revealinga1649
unrolling1648
pre-discovery1653
discoverance1664
unshelling1670
development1760
unveilinga1774
disclosal1786
displayment1801
divulgence1851
revelationism1854
unbosoming1910
uncovery1963
the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > finding or discovery > [noun] > detection > detection of a person
deprehension1527
espial?a1562
discovery1592
detecting1604
deprension1654
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. ii. 87 Well my lord. If a steale ought the whilst this play is playing And scape detected [1623 detecting], I will pay the theft.

Draft additions 1993

b. transitive. To discover or investigate as a detective. (Chiefly in the writings of D. L. Sayers.)
ΘΚΠ
society > law > law enforcement > investigation of crime > investigate or discover as a detective [verb (transitive)]
gumshoe1913
detect1928
sleuth1939
1928 D. L. Sayers Unpleasantness at Bellona Club xvi. 192 No wonder you detect things. I will not do your worming for you!
1935 D. L. Sayers Gaudy Night ii. 39 His hobbies of detecting crimes and collecting books.
1950 E. Welty in New Yorker 1 Dec. 53/2 They'll open your case and see what there is to detect.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1387v.1447
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