subrogationn.

Brit.

/ˌsʌbrəˈɡeɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌsəbrəˈɡeɪʃən/

Forms: late Middle English subrogacioun, 1500s subrogacyon, 1500s– subrogation.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin subrogation-, subrogatio.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin subrogation-, subrogatio substitution (4th cent.) < classical Latin subrogāt- , past participial stem of subrogāre subrogate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Middle French subrogacion , Middle French, French subrogation (a1369), Spanish subrogación (a1550), Portuguese subrogação (1680), all in sense ‘substitution’. Compare later surrogation n. and the foreign-language nouns cited at that entry, and also later subrogate v.Sense 1 is not paralleled in Latin or French.

†1. Irregular election to an office. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. l. 334 Achilles..seide it was noon eleccioun But a maner subrogacioun, Be-cause hym silfe in þe parlement At þe chesyng was nat þere present.

2. The replacement of one person or thing by another; substitution. Now rare.Sometimes with the implication that the substitute is imposed.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > [noun]

changec1325

substitution1572

shift1573

quid pro quo1580

counterchange1589

supposing1591

subrogation1596

commutation1597

suffection1612

surrogationa1638

supplying1643

changeover1918

1596 E. Topsell Reward of Relig. xi. 214 A man being dead without issue, his brother taketh his wife, begetteth a sonne, which shall be called the sonne of the deceased... By this lawe of subrogation, [etc.].

1648 J. Owen Death of Death iii. x. 164 In the undergoing of death there was a subrogation of his person in the room and stead of ours.

1681 R. Baxter Answer to Mr. Dodwell 119 To alter Gods Universal Laws by abrogation, subrogation, suspension, or dispensation.

1726 tr. B. L. de Muralt Lett. describing Char. & Customs Eng. & French Nations vi. 248 Travelling dispenses us from a painful, troublesome Merit, and..by Way of Subrogation, intails on us another, which is easy.

1763 J. Mills & T. Blackwell Mem. Court Augustus III. xii. 184 They were Companions in the Consulship; that is, by Subrogation; for their Names are not found in the List of the Consuls in Ordinary.

1846 Merchants' Mag. Dec. 559 If he shall not find the proportions for making such a subrogation or transhipment, he shall commence his voyage.

1883 G. F. Fort Med. Econ. during Middle Ages ii. 31 Other causes..were actively engaged in supplanting the Paganistic doctrines by the subrogation of a youthful and vigorous rival.

1999 E. Yassif Hebrew Folktale vi. 414 This subrogation of a Jewish military for a non-Jewish regime gives rise to the discomfort felt by both protagonist and saint.

3. Law. The substitution of one party by another, esp. in respect of a debt or insurance claim, accompanied by the transfer of any associated rights and duties.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal concepts > [noun] > substitution of person in right or claim

subrogation1704

society > law > legal obligation > [noun] > transfer or replacement of obligation

novation1543

transcription1677

subrogation1704

substitution1803

innovation1861

expensilation1875

1704 T. Wood New Inst. Imperial or Civil Law 186 Subrogation or Cession is putting another Person into the place and right of the Creditor.

1818 H. T. Colebrooke Treat. Obligations & Contracts 120 A surety, paying a debt without requiring subrogation or cession of the creditor's rights, has thereby extinguished the debt.

1866 D. Maclachlan Arnould's Marine Insur. II. iii. vi. 875 The bottomry lender, who had become his creditor by the effect of this entire subrogation.

1910 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 679/2 The payment of a partial loss gives the underwriter a similar subrogation but only in so far as the insured has been indemnified in accordance with law by such payment for the loss.

1974 B. Carpino in J. G. Sauveplanne Security over Corporeal Moveables vii. 151 Payment by subrogation, or rather, that instrument through which a third person extraneous to the obligation takes the position of original creditor by paying the debt.

1999 Constr. News 24 June 31/2 It is possible that the insurer will meet the claim and then sue the party causing the loss, unless there is an express waiver of the right of subrogation.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	subrogation
释义	subrogationn. Brit. /ˌsʌbrəˈɡeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌsəbrəˈɡeɪʃən/ Forms: late Middle English subrogacioun, 1500s subrogacyon, 1500s– subrogation. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin subrogation-, subrogatio. Etymology: < post-classical Latin subrogation-, subrogatio substitution (4th cent.) < classical Latin subrogāt- , past participial stem of subrogāre subrogate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Middle French subrogacion , Middle French, French subrogation (a1369), Spanish subrogación (a1550), Portuguese subrogação (1680), all in sense ‘substitution’. Compare later surrogation n. and the foreign-language nouns cited at that entry, and also later subrogate v.Sense 1 is not paralleled in Latin or French. †1. Irregular election to an office. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. l. 334 Achilles..seide it was noon eleccioun But a maner subrogacioun, Be-cause hym silfe in þe parlement At þe chesyng was nat þere present. 2. The replacement of one person or thing by another; substitution. Now rare.Sometimes with the implication that the substitute is imposed. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > [noun] changec1325 substitution1572 shift1573 quid pro quo1580 counterchange1589 supposing1591 subrogation1596 commutation1597 suffection1612 surrogationa1638 supplying1643 changeover1918 1596 E. Topsell Reward of Relig. xi. 214 A man being dead without issue, his brother taketh his wife, begetteth a sonne, which shall be called the sonne of the deceased... By this lawe of subrogation, [etc.]. 1648 J. Owen Death of Death iii. x. 164 In the undergoing of death there was a subrogation of his person in the room and stead of ours. 1681 R. Baxter Answer to Mr. Dodwell 119 To alter Gods Universal Laws by abrogation, subrogation, suspension, or dispensation. 1726 tr. B. L. de Muralt Lett. describing Char. & Customs Eng. & French Nations vi. 248 Travelling dispenses us from a painful, troublesome Merit, and..by Way of Subrogation, intails on us another, which is easy. 1763 J. Mills & T. Blackwell Mem. Court Augustus III. xii. 184 They were Companions in the Consulship; that is, by Subrogation; for their Names are not found in the List of the Consuls in Ordinary. 1846 Merchants' Mag. Dec. 559 If he shall not find the proportions for making such a subrogation or transhipment, he shall commence his voyage. 1883 G. F. Fort Med. Econ. during Middle Ages ii. 31 Other causes..were actively engaged in supplanting the Paganistic doctrines by the subrogation of a youthful and vigorous rival. 1999 E. Yassif Hebrew Folktale vi. 414 This subrogation of a Jewish military for a non-Jewish regime gives rise to the discomfort felt by both protagonist and saint. 3. Law. The substitution of one party by another, esp. in respect of a debt or insurance claim, accompanied by the transfer of any associated rights and duties. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal concepts > [noun] > substitution of person in right or claim subrogation1704 society > law > legal obligation > [noun] > transfer or replacement of obligation novation1543 transcription1677 subrogation1704 substitution1803 innovation1861 expensilation1875 1704 T. Wood New Inst. Imperial or Civil Law 186 Subrogation or Cession is putting another Person into the place and right of the Creditor. 1818 H. T. Colebrooke Treat. Obligations & Contracts 120 A surety, paying a debt without requiring subrogation or cession of the creditor's rights, has thereby extinguished the debt. 1866 D. Maclachlan Arnould's Marine Insur. II. iii. vi. 875 The bottomry lender, who had become his creditor by the effect of this entire subrogation. 1910 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 679/2 The payment of a partial loss gives the underwriter a similar subrogation but only in so far as the insured has been indemnified in accordance with law by such payment for the loss. 1974 B. Carpino in J. G. Sauveplanne Security over Corporeal Moveables vii. 151 Payment by subrogation, or rather, that instrument through which a third person extraneous to the obligation takes the position of original creditor by paying the debt. 1999 Constr. News 24 June 31/2 It is possible that the insurer will meet the claim and then sue the party causing the loss, unless there is an express waiver of the right of subrogation. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1425
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