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单词 jesuits' or peruvian bark
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Jesuits' or Peruvian Bark
7. spec. in Medicine (also Jesuits' or Peruvian Bark): The bark of various species of the Cinchona tree, from which quinine is procured, formerly ground into powder and taken as a febrifuge.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [noun] > non-British medicinal trees or shrubs > cinchona tree or bark
Peruvian bark1663
quinquina1681
Jesuits' Bark1704
quinaquina1708
quinquina1740
cinchona1742
quill bark1742
grey bark1781
red bark1782
bark-tree1783
yellow bark1794
cinchona-bark1811
crown bark1823
Loxa bark1825
Suriname bark1844
Lima bark1855
quinine tree1855
1704 I. Watts Life of Souls When bark and steel play well their game To save our sinking breath.
1719 T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth II. 344 Your Jesuits Bark had prov'd a Golden bough.
1790 Coll. Voy. round World VI. xxi. 2241 That excellent medicine, Peruvian bark.
1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond III. viii. 205 I have known a woman preach Jesuits' bark.
figurative.1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1750 I. 117 In no writings whatever can be found more bark and steel for the mind.
extracted from barkn.1
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