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单词 summation check
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summation check
summation check n. now rare any of several procedures that use addition to check the accuracy or integrity of data; esp.: (a) a procedure used with tabulated data, in which totals are calculated for each column and the sum of these compared with that of the total column (now rare) (b) (Computing and Telecommunications) a procedure in which the sum of the digits of a number is compared with a pre-calculated value in order to check for data corruption; (also) the pre-calculated value used in this procedure (= checksum n. at check- comb. form Additions).
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society > computing and information technology > data > database > data entry > [noun] > error check
summation check1926
checksum1940
parity check1950
Hamming distance1954
redundancy check1955
sum check1956
validity check1957
1926 Trans. Actuarial Soc. Amer. 27 37 The several summation checks, which detect errors early, also eliminate the need for review or independent working.
1951 Insurance Law Jrnl. No. 12 955/1 Continuous methods [for mass calculations] often have the further advantage of permitting simple summation checks.
1962 Automatic Data Processing Gloss. (U.S. Bureau of Budget) 9/1 Check-sum, the sum used in a summation check.
2010 O. R. Whittington & P. R. Delaney Wiley CPA Exam Rev. 2011 112/2 A parity check is a summation check in which the binary digits of a character are added to determine whether the sum is odd or even.
extracted from summationn.2
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