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单词 suite
释义

suiten.

Brit. /swiːt/, U.S. /swit/
Forms: 1500s– suite, 1600s–1700s suitte.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French suite.
Etymology: < Middle French, French suite suit n. (see meanings listed at suit n., and compare additionally the meanings: sequel, consequent event (1538), set of instrumental compositions (c1717)). Compare earlier suit n. (especially in its specific branches IV., VI., and V.), and see note at that entry on the division of material that has been applied here.Compare also ( < French) German Suite retinue (15th cent. as swede; rare before the 17th cent.), set of instrumental compositions to be played in succession, collection of similar items (both early 18th cent.), number of rooms forming a set (early 19th cent.).
1. A group or train of followers, attendants, or servants; a retinue. Also in elliptical use, with unchanged plural (colloquial): members of such a group or train.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > retainer or follower > [noun] > collective or retinue
hirdc888
douthOE
gingc1175
folkc1275
hirdfolcc1275
tail1297
meiniec1300
meiniec1300
routc1325
suitc1325
peoplec1330
leading1382
retinuea1387
repairc1390
retenancea1393
farneta1400
to-draughta1400
sembly14..
sequelc1420
manya1425
followingc1429
affinity?1435
family1438
train1489
estatec1500
port1545
retain1548
equipage1579
suite1579
attendancy1586
attendance1607
tendancea1616
sequacesa1660
cortège1679
1579 G. Gates Def. Militarie Profession 51 Of such a suite of Militarie men, consisted the hostes of Moses, and Iehosuah, and Gedeons three hundreth.
1673 J. Dryden Marriage a-la-Mode v. i. 72 A person who makes so grand a figure in the Court, without the Suitte of a Princess.
1766 G. Williams in J. H. Jesse G. Selwyn & his Contemp. (1843) II. 32 Lord Lincoln..set out immediately with his whole suite for Jack Shelley's.
1817 M. Cutler Jrnl. 10 July in W. P. Cutler & J. P. Cutler Life, Jrnls. & Corr. M. Cutler (1888) II. 353 Breakfasted..in company with the President and suite.
1889 Lady Dufferin Our Viceregal Life in India I. 205 He and his wife and two ‘suite’ came to breakfast.
1969 N. Bethell & D. Burg tr. A. Solzhenitsyn Cancer Ward (1991) II. 420 These ‘Honored Scientists’ went about with a suite of followers, like some new Christ with his Apostles.
2004 Jrnl. Law & Soc. 31 137 Think of what happened to Cnut... The tide came in and his suite or following..rescued him and carried him out of harm's way.
2. A set of things belonging together; a succession or series of things of the same type.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > [noun] > a series or succession
row?1510
processiona1564
sequencea1575
succession1579
pomp1595
suite1597
rosary1604
sequel1615
series1618
rope1621
success1632
concatenation1652
sorites1664
string1713
chain1791
course1828
serie1840
daisy chain1856
nexus1858
catena1862
litany1961
1597 W. Raleigh Will in Lett. (1999) 383 And moreover I geve and bequeath to my said sonne Walter Raleghe one suite of porcelane sett in silver and gylt, that ys to saye, two basons and eweres with twoe flaggons and twoe boles.
1604 T. Pie Usuries Spright Coniured 56 So here is a suite of non sequiturs. Increase of victuall is forbidden: Ergo, increase of corne sowed is forbidden.
1722 J. Richardson Acct. Statues Italy 151 Here is a Suite of Emperors; Busts, Antique.
1761 T. Warton Life Bathurst 94 The following suite of letters, written by himself, while Vice-chancellor.
1816 R. Jameson Treat. External Characters Minerals (ed. 2) 122 The suite of crystals of a mineral species, from which all the others originate or proceed, is named the Fundamental Crystallisation.
1845 S. Judd Margaret i. ii. 10 His laughter exposed a suite of fair white teeth.
1864 J. C. Atkinson Stanton Grange 295 A suite of tree-sparrow's eggs, not less than 20 in number.
2013 Globe & Mail (Canada) (Nexis) 19 Aug. l. 5 Included in the show was a suite of black-and-white paintings.
3. Specific uses of sense 2.
a. Music. Cf. suit n. 20b(b).
(a) A set or series of lessons (lesson n. 2d) or other pieces. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > [noun] > exercise or study > set of
suit1676
suite1676
1676 T. Mace Musick's Monument xix. 97 Among the Number of Setts of Lessons, (following) you shall have a whole Suite, or Sett, in the same Key.
1760 J. Mainwaring Mem. Life G. F. Handel 68 The two first movements of Handel's seventh suite in the 1st Vol. of his Lessons formerly stood for the Overture in his famous opera of Agrippina.
1786 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music Suite, (French), the name formerly given to a set, or course, of lessons, sonatas, concertos, &c.
(b) A set of instrumental compositions (originally in dance style) to be played in succession. Later also: a set of selected pieces from an opera, musical, ballet, etc., arranged to be played as one instrumental work.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > [noun] > set of pieces
set1590
suite1806
partita1864
triptych1925
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > dance music > [noun] > suite
suite1806
1806 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music (ed. 2) Suite,..Also applied to a single piece when consisting of several movements.
1887 H. C. Banister Lect. Musical Anal. 15 The Suites and Partitas of Bach.
1932 G. B. Shaw Music in London 1890–94 (new ed.) III. 1 The usual two or three concertos..selection of overtures, suite from the latest ‘incidental music’ composed for the theatres.
1977 Zigzag June 39/4 Only in the lengthy ‘Rangers At Midnight’ suite do the band really go over the top into arty cleverness.
2003 Chicago Tribune (Midwest ed.) 11 Oct. i. 20/2 The seven-movement suite went down well with conservative audience members who have had their fill of Elliott Carter and his acerbic modernity.
b.
(a) A set of rooms in a hotel, large house, etc., for use by one person or group. in a suite: = en suite adv. 2.bridal suite, function suite, etc.: see the first element. See also garden suite n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > suite of rooms > [noun]
wonesc1325
chambers1598
suite1716
suit1721
sweep1751
garden suite1875
unit1917
1716 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 8 Sept. (1965) I. 260 A suitte of 8 or 10 large rooms.
1809 M. R. Mitford in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) I. iii. 80 Five splendid rooms open in a suite.
1885 M. Collins Prettiest Woman in Warsaw I. i. 5 Her home was a pretty little suite on the second floor.
1913 Princeton Alumni Weekly 21 May 623/1 A single suite usually consists of a study and a bedroom, with share of a toilet room.
2016 Daily Tel. 25 Aug. 12/1 (advt.) All suites have outside views and..some feature tub baths.
(b) With modifying word: a set of rooms or (later also) a single room or area used or designed for the specified purpose.continuity suite, custody suite, etc.: see the first element.
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1899 Hebrew Standard Australasia 27 Jan. 7/2 The operating suite, consisting of the operating room proper, sterilizers, anaesthesia for the preparation of patients, disinfecting room for physicians, and lobby.
1957 Brit. Broadcasting Corporation: Ann. Rep. & Accts. 1956–7 67 in Parl. Papers (Cmnd. 267) IX. 1 A Central Recording Room has been installed in Broadcasting House, London, as well as additional editing suites.
1993 Milbank Q. 71 454 Part of a program to encourage evidence-based practice by nurses in hospital labor and delivery suites.
2007 Park Home & Holiday Caravan Jan. 97/3 The fitness suite is suitable for either workouts or gentle exercise.
c. A set of furniture of the same design; (now) esp. one consisting of sofa and (frequently two) armchairs (cf. three-piece adj. 1).See also garden suite n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [noun] > set of furniture
widow's chamber1680
set1687
suite1773
dining set1816
chamber1845
garden suite1874
dinette1931
three-piece1966
1773 Public Advertiser 26 Nov. A compleat Suite of Furniture or a private Chapel to be sold by private Contract.
1805 Times 7 Nov. 4/2 An elegant drawing-room suite of 5 curtains, chairs, &c...suites of chairs, sofas.
1920 ‘O. Douglas’ Penny Plain v. 47 Can you imagine it furnished with a ‘suite’..and a grand piano?
1974 I. Murdoch Sacred & Profane Love Machine 244 She had chosen..the maroon armchairs of corded velvet (they could not afford a ‘suite’).
2005 Loot 13 Dec. (Liverpool ed.) 9/3 (advt.) Leather Suite, in midnight, 3 seater sofa, 2 chairs, all fully reclinable.
d. A set of jewellery; esp. one containing matching pieces.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > [noun] > set of
suite1778
parure1818
1778 Public Advertiser 29 Apr. A Suite of valuable Jewels, Pearls, Watches, &c., of a Nobleman.
1869 S. R. Hole Bk. Roses viii. 109 Let him display..casket after casket of lustrous gems. Then invite her to select her suite.
1888 J. Simmons Illustr. Trade Catal. 25 (heading) Coloured bright gold brooches and earrings. Separately, or in suites to match.
1981 M. Babson Bejewelled Death i. 14 The Orpington Bequest..was the last of the monumental suites..to have survived.
2019 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 8 June (Features section) 8 She promoted Chopard's partnership with Gemfields, debuting a suite of ethically-mined emerald jewellery on the Cannes red carpet.
e. Geology. A group of minerals, rocks, fossils, etc., which occur together and are characteristic of a particular location or geological period; a sequence of strata that is repeated at different localities.Quot. 18081 shows equivalent use of suit n., in the same work from which quot. 18082 is taken.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > [noun] > a mineral > group or set
family1794
suite1808
paragenesis1853
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > [noun] > group of related rocks
suite1808
assemblage1811
family1819
1808 R. Jameson Syst. Mineral. III. iii. 60 Similar rocks are often repeated in very different periods. Each of these individual depositions is a particular formation, and the whole is denominated a series or suit of formations. Thus there is a Limestone, a Porphry, a Granite Suit, &c.]
1808 R. Jameson Syst. Mineral. III. v. 87 Such a series, as we have already mentioned, is denominated a Principal Formation Suite, or Series of Formations.
1845 J. Phillips & C. G. B. Daubeny Geol. in Encycl. Metrop. VI. 678/2 Some of these marls contain beds of gypsum and fossils resembling the suite of Gosau.
1882 A. Geikie Text-bk. Geol. 648 The earliest system or connected suite of deposits in the Palæozoic series has received the name of Cambrian.
1948 R. M. Pearl Pop. Gemol. ii. 65 Suites of minerals, called satellites, accompany diamond in each of its localities.
1978 Sci. Amer. Sept. 85/2 Boundaries between such layers, where one characteristic suite of fossils gives way to another, provide the basis for dividing geologic time into eras, periods and epochs.
2019 H. H. Schmitt in E. M. Cortright Apollo Exped. Moon (50th Anniv. ed.) xiv. 282 After Apollo 15, this suite of rocks had been recognized as possibly being a much reworked leftover of..portions of the ancient lunar crust.
f. The set of components which forms a toilet. Later chiefly: (matching) bathroom furniture or fittings.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun] > water-closet or lavatory > W.C. appliances
lavatory basin1854
suite1883
toilet1894
lavatory1903
lavatory bowl1915
throne1922
potty1937
plumbing1950
1883 Times of India 14 May 2/4 (advt.) Improved Sanitary Appliances... Bathroom Suites, Lavatory Fittings, Water Closets, Urinals, Sinks &c.
1926–7 Army & Navy Stores Catal. 325 The ‘Colonial’ Closet Suite, comprising strong Vulcanware closet-pan and trap..polished mahogany seat..cistern, cover and brackets, brass chain pull and pottery handle.
1966 Guardian 5 July 8/5 A tiled bathroom, with or without a coloured ‘suite’.
2006 Place in Sun May 77/2 Upstairs, the bathroom is fitted with a white suite (low-level WC, pedestal wash hand basin, panelled bath and shower cubicle).
g. Computing. A set of complimentary programs or applications, sold or distributed together, typically having a related functionality, a similar design or user interface, or the ability to share data.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > programming language > program or code > [noun] > group
library1950
program library1957
suite1966
partition1968
1966 Current Res. & Devel. Sci. Documentation (National Sci. Foundation U.S.) No. 14. 416 Apart from input /output the suite is to be written in KDF–9 ALGOL 60 in sections for editing, composition, and proofing so that multiple passes are possible.
1992 Computerworld (Nexis) 1 June 1 Terry Quinn, an analyst at Kidder, Peabody & Co., expressed skepticism that the two companies could come up with the right mix of products. ‘To finish off the suite, they need a graphics package’, he observed.
2006 ComputerWorld (Nexis) 24 Mar. (Business Intelligence section) 12 Oracle..last week moved to stake a claim in the increasingly crowded enterprise business intelligence market with a new suite of tools and applications.
2017 J. J. Parsons et al. Illustr. Computer Concepts & Microsoft Office 365 & Office 2016 Concepts iii. 58 Because all the applications in a suite are produced by the same software publisher, they tend to have similar user interfaces and provide an easy way to transport data from one application to another.
4.
a. A result or consequence; a consequent event; a sequel. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [noun]
proofc1330
worka1382
workinga1382
consequentc1386
effectc1390
processa1400
consequencec1400
sequel1477
efficacea1492
operation1525
branch1526
efficacy1549
trial1559
ensuing1561
repercussion1603
success1606
productiona1610
salutation1609
succeedinga1616
pursuancea1626
spawna1631
income1635
result1638
importance1645
consequency1651
product1651
causal1652
causate1656
consectary1659
propter hoc1671
inference1673
corollary1674
resultment1683
produce1698
recussion1754
development1803
suitea1806
eventuation1813
sequent1838
sequence1853
causatum1879
sequela1883
ramification1925
a1806 H. K. White Remains (1807) I. 29 And so in the suite, by these laudable ends, I've a great many foes.
1862 W. M. Thackeray Adventures of Philip II. viii. 186 A Polish colonel..whom Philip had selected to be his second in case the battle of the previous night should have any suite.
2014 D. R. Schwartz Judeans & Jews 146 The rebels who engendered the clash with Rome and, in its suite, the catastrophe.
b. A sequel to a literary work. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [noun] > sequel or prequel
sequela1513
continuance1552
continuation1580
suite1839
sequelula1912
prequel1958
1839 W. Irving Let. 18 Dec. (1982) III. 4 I had always intended to write an account of the Conquest of Mexico, as a suite to my Columbus.
2012 P. A. Raymond in R. W. Pound Stikeman Elliott: New Millennium, New Paradigms Foreword p. vii When Richard Pound expressed his willingness to do an ‘encore’ or, more precisely a ‘suite’ to Stikeman Elliott: The First Fifty Years, I was once again proud of the resolve of a Stikeman Elliott partner to take on a formidable task.

Compounds

suitemate n. chiefly U.S. a person who shares a suite in a university or college residence hall with another; cf. roommate n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > temporary inhabitant > [noun] > in another's house > lodger > room-mate
chamber-fellow1535
comrade1591
comrado1598
chamber-mate1612
roommate1789
bunkie1858
suitemate1893
roomie1911
1893 College Transcript (Delaware, Ohio) 18 Nov. Mary Mather was heartily welcomed back to the Hall Tuesday evening by her suite-mates and many friends.
2003 Jrnl. Hist. Sexuality 12 207 His suitemates complained about living with someone who identified as bisexual.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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