submucousadj.

Brit.

/ˌsʌbˈmjuːkəs/, U.S.

/ˌsəbˈmjukəs/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, mucous adj.

Etymology: < sub- prefix + mucous adj. In sense 1 after post-classical Latin submucosus (1526 in a translation of Hippocrates, or earlier) < classical Latin sub- sub- prefix + mūcōsus mucous adj., apparently after ancient Greek ὑπόμυξος (compare also the note). In sense 2a after French sous-muqueux ( M. F. X. Bichat Anat. générale (1812) I. 17, as soumuqueux).The work translated in quot. 1684 is W. ten Rhyne Dissertatio de arthritide (1683). The passage is a paraphrase of Hippocrates De Articulis; the corresponding Greek text has ὑπόμυξος.

†1. Medicine. Somewhat mucous; partly consisting of mucus. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > mucus > [adjective] > full of or covered with

gleimousa1398

rheumatic1599

rheumy1605

muculent1656

submucous1684

mucose1731

rheumeda1821

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician i. 34 If both the Part be pained, and the Flesh be submucous [L. si simul dolorosus sit locus et caro submucosa].

1799 R. Hooper Observ. Struct. Intestinal Worms 18 A number of minute vesicles are to be seen (by means of a glass) filled with a submucous fluid.

2. Anatomy and Medicine.

a. Designating the layer of connective tissue located beneath a mucous membrane; cf. submucosa n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > bodily substance > other tissues > [adjective]

submucous1818

subserous1822

squamous1860

myoepithelial1881

subserosal1907

reticuloendothelial1915

lymphoreticular1942

1818 Dublin Hosp. Rep. 2 289 The coats of the intestines, when cut, were observed to be hard and thickened; the submucous and cellular tissue were not engaged, and externally the intestines did not appear diseased.

1825 Lancet 15 Jan. 57/2 The gastro-intestinal mucous membrane adheres..to the muscular coat of the alimentary tube. This adhesion is accomplished by means of a firm and condensed layer of cellular tissue, to which Ruysch has given the name of ‘nervous membrane’, and which Bichat has termed, the submucous cellular tissue.

1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 27 The mucous membrane is connected with the subjacent parts by submucous areolar tissue.

1902 A. W. Hughes & A. Keith Man. Pract. Anat. iii. 137 The submucous tissue of the lip.

1986 A. S. Romer & T. S. Parsons Vertebr. Body (ed. 6) xii. 378 The gut is generally formed..of four successive layers, or ‘tunics’... (2) The submucous tunic is usually a thick layer, mainly connective tissue, but containing numerous small blood vessels and nerve cells and fibers.

2005 J. W. L. Fielding & M. T. Hallissey Upper Gastrointestinal Surg. 27/2 Unlike the duodenum (glands of Brunner), in the stomach the submucous layer does not contain any glands.

b. Located or occurring in the submucosa; = submucosal adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > bodily substance > other tissues > [adjective] > affecting

submucous1823

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [adjective] > affecting specific tissues

interstitial1793

submucous1823

pseudomembranous1826

membranous1829

subserous1872

massive1897

1823 Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Med. Sci. 4 686 In some more rare cases..pus is formed, collects in foyers, and constitutes a sub-mucous abscess similar to the abscesses which frequently form in the tonsils.

1876 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. IV. 96 Submucous injections.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 962 Submucous hæmorrhages, leading to ulceration.

1911 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 84 188 The fourth stomach contains hæmorrhages and sub-mucous exudations.

1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxxvi. 1019 Submucous fibroids..may become pedunculated, and may pass through the cervix to hang in the vagina. They are then often called fibroid polyps.

2006 Express (Nexis) 2 May 32 Josh was feeding around the clock but still not growing. In desperation we went to Great Ormond Street, where he was diagnosed with a submucous cleft palate.

Compounds

submucous râle n. [after French râle sous-muqueux (1823 or earlier)] Medicine (now rare) (in auscultation of the chest) a sound weaker than a mucous rale, believed to indicate the presence of fluid in small bronchi; cf. sense 1.

ΚΠ

1835 C. J. B. Aldis Introd. Hosp. Pract. 97 Respiration vesicular in the left cavity of the chest, submucous râle over the right.

1858 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 36 331 When improvement commenced, in place of the redux crepitation, the ordinary submucous rales appeared.

1917 Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 21 10 Mucous and submucous râles were heard over the lower right chest.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	submucous
释义	submucousadj. Brit. /ˌsʌbˈmjuːkəs/, U.S. /ˌsəbˈmjukəs/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, mucous adj. Etymology: < sub- prefix + mucous adj. In sense 1 after post-classical Latin submucosus (1526 in a translation of Hippocrates, or earlier) < classical Latin sub- sub- prefix + mūcōsus mucous adj., apparently after ancient Greek ὑπόμυξος (compare also the note). In sense 2a after French sous-muqueux ( M. F. X. Bichat Anat. générale (1812) I. 17, as soumuqueux).The work translated in quot. 1684 is W. ten Rhyne Dissertatio de arthritide (1683). The passage is a paraphrase of Hippocrates De Articulis; the corresponding Greek text has ὑπόμυξος. †1. Medicine. Somewhat mucous; partly consisting of mucus. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > mucus > [adjective] > full of or covered with gleimousa1398 rheumatic1599 rheumy1605 muculent1656 submucous1684 mucose1731 rheumeda1821 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician i. 34 If both the Part be pained, and the Flesh be submucous [L. si simul dolorosus sit locus et caro submucosa]. 1799 R. Hooper Observ. Struct. Intestinal Worms 18 A number of minute vesicles are to be seen (by means of a glass) filled with a submucous fluid. 2. Anatomy and Medicine. a. Designating the layer of connective tissue located beneath a mucous membrane; cf. submucosa n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily substance > other tissues > [adjective] submucous1818 subserous1822 squamous1860 myoepithelial1881 subserosal1907 reticuloendothelial1915 lymphoreticular1942 1818 Dublin Hosp. Rep. 2 289 The coats of the intestines, when cut, were observed to be hard and thickened; the submucous and cellular tissue were not engaged, and externally the intestines did not appear diseased. 1825 Lancet 15 Jan. 57/2 The gastro-intestinal mucous membrane adheres..to the muscular coat of the alimentary tube. This adhesion is accomplished by means of a firm and condensed layer of cellular tissue, to which Ruysch has given the name of ‘nervous membrane’, and which Bichat has termed, the submucous cellular tissue. 1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 27 The mucous membrane is connected with the subjacent parts by submucous areolar tissue. 1902 A. W. Hughes & A. Keith Man. Pract. Anat. iii. 137 The submucous tissue of the lip. 1986 A. S. Romer & T. S. Parsons Vertebr. Body (ed. 6) xii. 378 The gut is generally formed..of four successive layers, or ‘tunics’... (2) The submucous tunic is usually a thick layer, mainly connective tissue, but containing numerous small blood vessels and nerve cells and fibers. 2005 J. W. L. Fielding & M. T. Hallissey Upper Gastrointestinal Surg. 27/2 Unlike the duodenum (glands of Brunner), in the stomach the submucous layer does not contain any glands. b. Located or occurring in the submucosa; = submucosal adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily substance > other tissues > [adjective] > affecting submucous1823 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [adjective] > affecting specific tissues interstitial1793 submucous1823 pseudomembranous1826 membranous1829 subserous1872 massive1897 1823 Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Med. Sci. 4 686 In some more rare cases..pus is formed, collects in foyers, and constitutes a sub-mucous abscess similar to the abscesses which frequently form in the tonsils. 1876 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. IV. 96 Submucous injections. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 962 Submucous hæmorrhages, leading to ulceration. 1911 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 84 188 The fourth stomach contains hæmorrhages and sub-mucous exudations. 1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxxvi. 1019 Submucous fibroids..may become pedunculated, and may pass through the cervix to hang in the vagina. They are then often called fibroid polyps. 2006 Express (Nexis) 2 May 32 Josh was feeding around the clock but still not growing. In desperation we went to Great Ormond Street, where he was diagnosed with a submucous cleft palate. Compounds submucous râle n. [after French râle sous-muqueux (1823 or earlier)] Medicine (now rare) (in auscultation of the chest) a sound weaker than a mucous rale, believed to indicate the presence of fluid in small bronchi; cf. sense 1. ΚΠ 1835 C. J. B. Aldis Introd. Hosp. Pract. 97 Respiration vesicular in the left cavity of the chest, submucous râle over the right. 1858 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 36 331 When improvement commenced, in place of the redux crepitation, the ordinary submucous rales appeared. 1917 Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 21 10 Mucous and submucous râles were heard over the lower right chest. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1684
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