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单词 sublimize
释义

sublimizev.

Brit. /ˈsʌblᵻmʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈsəbləˌmaɪz/
Forms: 1700s– sublimise, 1800s– sublimize.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sublime adj., -ize suffix.
Etymology: < sublime adj. + -ize suffix. Compare French sublimiser (1764 or earlier used reflexively in sense ‘to become exalted or refined’, 1769 or earlier used transitively). Compare earlier sublimate v., sublime v.
transitive. To make sublime (in various senses); to elevate, exalt; to refine.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > improvement > [verb (transitive)] > purify or refine
slick1340
filec1400
polishc1400
burnish1526
polite1535
extirpate1548
purify1548
soften1579
purgea1582
refine1592
mellow1593
civilize1596
rarefy1600
incivilize1603
sublimate1624
alembicate1627
chastise1627
sublime1631
calcine1635
gentilize1635
ennoble1636
subtilize1638
deconcoct1655
sublimizea1729
smooth1762
absterge1817
decrassify1855
sandpaper1890
a1729 E. Taylor Metrical Hist. Christianity (1962) 163 Spirits fly like fire-Balls sulphurizde And with an hellish blast so sublimisde.
1801 Edinb. Mag. Sept. 167/2 To have..the gross stagnations of intellect and moral perception purged away by the contemplation of all that is fitted to refine and sublimize the mind.
1841 H. Smith Moneyed Man II. viii. 247 Solemn music and rich odours..sublimized devotion into ecstasy.
1880 ‘Ouida’ Moths I. i. 2 Baptiste sublimised and apotheosised by niello buttons, old lace, and genius.
1908 M. Fleugel Humanity, Benevolence Charity Legislation of Pentateuch & Talmud 102 That Law is..aiming at man and world as they are, aspiring at improving them, not sublimizing and angelizing them.
1997 A. T. Peperzak Beyond iii. 21 All idols must be destroyed, not sublimized.

Derivatives

ˈsublimized adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > [adjective] > having impurities removed
sublimeda1400
clarifiedc1430
depured?1504
well-refined1575
refined1584
sublimate1591
winnowed1609
depurated1651
depurate1657
sublimateda1676
freshened1728
epurated1815
sublimized1827
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > [adjective] > specifically of things or ideas
regal1561
prince-worthy1574
mounted1601
august1602
elevated1604
venerable1615
tall1655
seraphical1656
big1660
rarefied1662
elevate1667
grand1678
dignified1763
princessly1813
sublimized1827
high-stepping1867
1827 H. Smith Reuben Apsley III. viii. 341 This sublimised state was evanescent,..the intellectual darkness returned.
1896 Daily News 21 Apr. 6/4 It would seldom occur to anyone to recognise an affinity between the sack coverings to be seen on huge bales at warehouses and the sublimised fabric as applied to the bodices of ladies' dresses.
1936 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 30 Aug. b-5/8 A boisterous, bawdy fellow, with..a sense of drunken poetry about him, a sort of sublimized Veronese card.
2006 A. T. Peperzak Thinking iv. 160 A ‘Hinterwelt’, as Nietzsche called it, or a ‘supernatural’ realm that we furnish with this-worldly but sublimized things and persons.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2025/2/24 2:23:02