sublimern.

Brit.

/səˈblʌɪmə/, U.S.

/səˈblaɪmər/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sublime v., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < sublime v. + -er suffix¹.

1. A person who or thing which sublimes something (in various senses of the verb).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > perfection > [noun] > one who or that which perfects

perfector1578

sublimera1631

finish1779

perfectionizer1841

perfectionatora1849

perfectioner1879

a1631 J. Donne Ess. Divinity (1651) 67 That late Italian Distiller and Sublimer of old definitions.

1828 E. Irving Serm., Lect., & Occas. Disc. III. Ded. 778 These treacherous dealers with, and sublimers of the substantial word of God.

1847 N. Brit. Rev. Aug. 420 It [sc. the Gospel] is the true ennobler of the affections and sublimer of the feelings.

1910 Camphor Industry in Foreign Countries (U.S. Dept. Commerce & Labor) 5 These companies are not allowed..to be sublimers of crude camphor.

2001 S. Mulhall Inheritance & Originality i. 119 A chain whose earlier links include the oddly mechanical shopkeeper, the builders, the sublimers of logic, and the human reading-machines.

2. Chemistry. A container or apparatus in which substances are heated in order to sublime them. Cf. sublimator n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > equipment or apparatus > [noun] > vessels for specific reactions > other

sublimer1749

still1853

Erlenmeyer flask1886

fluorometer1892

Kjeldahl flask1909

fluidizer1955

hydro-cracker1965

hydrogasifier1966

1749 Quincy's Pharmacopœia Officinalis (rev. ed.) i. 14 Iron rings with a stem, for cutting the necks of retorts, or tops of bodies and sublimers.

1828 S. F. Gray Operative Chemist 728 When the sublimers are taken out of the furnace, cooled, and broken, 400 pounds of vermilion are obtained from each.

1890 N.Y. Med Jrnl. 23 Aug. 211 It may be used simply as an air drier and sterilizer,..or with such agents as benzoic acid, camphor, calomel, etc., it may be used as a sublimer.

1922 Jrnl. Industr. & Engin. Chem. Mar. 242/2 The conflagration started at 2:45 p.m. in the middle sublimer of a set of three.

1982 Inorg. Syntheses 21 55 Over a period of 12 hours at 10⁻⁴ torr yellow crystalline Mo₂(NMe₂)₆ was collected in the sublimer.

2001 J. W. Mullin Crystallization (ed. 4) viii. 363 In entrainer sublimation an inert gas is blown into the vaporization chamber of a sublimer to increase the rate of flow of vapours to the condensing equipment.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sublimer
释义	sublimern. Brit. /səˈblʌɪmə/, U.S. /səˈblaɪmər/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sublime v., -er suffix¹. Etymology: < sublime v. + -er suffix¹. 1. A person who or thing which sublimes something (in various senses of the verb). ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > perfection > [noun] > one who or that which perfects perfector1578 sublimera1631 finish1779 perfectionizer1841 perfectionatora1849 perfectioner1879 a1631 J. Donne Ess. Divinity (1651) 67 That late Italian Distiller and Sublimer of old definitions. 1828 E. Irving Serm., Lect., & Occas. Disc. III. Ded. 778 These treacherous dealers with, and sublimers of the substantial word of God. 1847 N. Brit. Rev. Aug. 420 It [sc. the Gospel] is the true ennobler of the affections and sublimer of the feelings. 1910 Camphor Industry in Foreign Countries (U.S. Dept. Commerce & Labor) 5 These companies are not allowed..to be sublimers of crude camphor. 2001 S. Mulhall Inheritance & Originality i. 119 A chain whose earlier links include the oddly mechanical shopkeeper, the builders, the sublimers of logic, and the human reading-machines. 2. Chemistry. A container or apparatus in which substances are heated in order to sublime them. Cf. sublimator n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > equipment or apparatus > [noun] > vessels for specific reactions > other sublimer1749 still1853 Erlenmeyer flask1886 fluorometer1892 Kjeldahl flask1909 fluidizer1955 hydro-cracker1965 hydrogasifier1966 1749 Quincy's Pharmacopœia Officinalis (rev. ed.) i. 14 Iron rings with a stem, for cutting the necks of retorts, or tops of bodies and sublimers. 1828 S. F. Gray Operative Chemist 728 When the sublimers are taken out of the furnace, cooled, and broken, 400 pounds of vermilion are obtained from each. 1890 N.Y. Med Jrnl. 23 Aug. 211 It may be used simply as an air drier and sterilizer,..or with such agents as benzoic acid, camphor, calomel, etc., it may be used as a sublimer. 1922 Jrnl. Industr. & Engin. Chem. Mar. 242/2 The conflagration started at 2:45 p.m. in the middle sublimer of a set of three. 1982 Inorg. Syntheses 21 55 Over a period of 12 hours at 10⁻⁴ torr yellow crystalline Mo₂(NMe₂)₆ was collected in the sublimer. 2001 J. W. Mullin Crystallization (ed. 4) viii. 363 In entrainer sublimation an inert gas is blown into the vaporization chamber of a sublimer to increase the rate of flow of vapours to the condensing equipment. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1631
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