palenquen.

Brit.

/pəˈlɛŋki/, U.S.

/pəˈlɛŋki/

Forms: 1600s– palenque, 1700s palink, 1700s–1800s polink.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish palenque.

Etymology: < American Spanish palenque (in Cuba) a remote place used as refuge by escaped slaves, (in Argentina) a kind of cattle shed, spec. use of Spanish palenque enclosure (late 14th cent.; 1250 as palenco in an isolated attestation) < Catalan palenc stockade, enclosed area for jousting (13th cent. or earlier), probably < Old Occitan palenc stockade, enclosed area for jousting (c1200) < pal pale n.¹ + -enc , suffix forming nouns. Compare palank n. N.E.D. (1904) treats this as non-naturalized, and gives the pronunciation (pale·ŋke) /paˈleŋke/, while O.E.D. (1989) transcribes it /paˈlenke/.

In Jamaica and Latin America.

a. A settlement of escaped slaves, usually surrounded by a stockade or mountains to provide protection from attack and recapture. Now historical.

ΚΠ

1662 Jrnls. Assembly Jamaica 1 App. 20 There are likewise a penlico of negroes, about one hundred and fifty, under one Boulo, which are lanciers and archers.]

1663 Cal. State Papers: Amer. & W. Indies 412 Proclamation of Sir Chas. Lyttleton, deputy Governor..that Juan Luyola and the rest of the negroes of his Palenque..shall have grants.

1740 in F. G. Cassidy & R. B. le Page Dict. Jamaican Eng. (1967) s.v. (map) Negro Palink.

1944 Jrnl. Negro Hist. 29 19 The outlaw establishments, or palenques, of negros cimarrones on the Isthmus of Panama.., which subsisted throughout the colonial period.

1966 Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev. 46 248 Herrera sent out two scouting parties to check possible approaches to the palenque, and on the next day..marched to attack.

1998 Ethnohistory 45 499 Some African runaways had established palenques, or maroon communities, all along the wet Pacific coast.

b. An enclosed or fenced area for keeping livestock, etc.; a small farm or plantation where provisions are grown.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping birds > poultry-keeping > [noun] > poultry-farm

poultry1429

pullery1552

palenque1707

hennery1833

fowlery1848

poultry farm1859

bird farm1876

1707 H. Sloane Voy. Islands I. p. xvii A Palenque is here a place for bringing up poultry.

1757 Inq. conc. Trade, Commerce, & Policy Jamaica 29 It is not difficult to account, how an under-officer may acquire, in eight years or less, 200 negroes, a sugar-work, a valuable polink and other possessions.

1873 W. J. Gardner Hist. Jamaica 80 The little farms called palenques.

1997 Esquire July 99/3 The procedure at the remote palenques that produce Encantado isn't so such much preindustrial as pre-Columbian.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	palenque
释义	palenquen. Brit. /pəˈlɛŋki/, U.S. /pəˈlɛŋki/ Forms: 1600s– palenque, 1700s palink, 1700s–1800s polink. Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish palenque. Etymology: < American Spanish palenque (in Cuba) a remote place used as refuge by escaped slaves, (in Argentina) a kind of cattle shed, spec. use of Spanish palenque enclosure (late 14th cent.; 1250 as palenco in an isolated attestation) < Catalan palenc stockade, enclosed area for jousting (13th cent. or earlier), probably < Old Occitan palenc stockade, enclosed area for jousting (c1200) < pal pale n.¹ + -enc , suffix forming nouns. Compare palank n. N.E.D. (1904) treats this as non-naturalized, and gives the pronunciation (pale·ŋke) /paˈleŋke/, while O.E.D. (1989) transcribes it /paˈlenke/. In Jamaica and Latin America. a. A settlement of escaped slaves, usually surrounded by a stockade or mountains to provide protection from attack and recapture. Now historical. ΚΠ 1662 Jrnls. Assembly Jamaica 1 App. 20 There are likewise a penlico of negroes, about one hundred and fifty, under one Boulo, which are lanciers and archers.] 1663 Cal. State Papers: Amer. & W. Indies 412 Proclamation of Sir Chas. Lyttleton, deputy Governor..that Juan Luyola and the rest of the negroes of his Palenque..shall have grants. 1740 in F. G. Cassidy & R. B. le Page Dict. Jamaican Eng. (1967) s.v. (map) Negro Palink. 1944 Jrnl. Negro Hist. 29 19 The outlaw establishments, or palenques, of negros cimarrones on the Isthmus of Panama.., which subsisted throughout the colonial period. 1966 Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev. 46 248 Herrera sent out two scouting parties to check possible approaches to the palenque, and on the next day..marched to attack. 1998 Ethnohistory 45 499 Some African runaways had established palenques, or maroon communities, all along the wet Pacific coast. b. An enclosed or fenced area for keeping livestock, etc.; a small farm or plantation where provisions are grown. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping birds > poultry-keeping > [noun] > poultry-farm poultry1429 pullery1552 palenque1707 hennery1833 fowlery1848 poultry farm1859 bird farm1876 1707 H. Sloane Voy. Islands I. p. xvii A Palenque is here a place for bringing up poultry. 1757 Inq. conc. Trade, Commerce, & Policy Jamaica 29 It is not difficult to account, how an under-officer may acquire, in eight years or less, 200 negroes, a sugar-work, a valuable polink and other possessions. 1873 W. J. Gardner Hist. Jamaica 80 The little farms called palenques. 1997 Esquire July 99/3 The procedure at the remote palenques that produce Encantado isn't so such much preindustrial as pre-Columbian. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1663
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