sublimatoryn.

Brit.

/səˈblɪmət(ə)ri/,

/ˌsʌblᵻˈmeɪt(ə)ri/, U.S.

/səˈblɪməˌtɔri/

Forms: Middle English sublymatorie, 1500s–1600s sublimatorie, 1600s– sublimatory.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French sublimatoire; Latin sublimatorium.

Etymology: < Middle French sublimatoire (although this is apparently first attested later: 15th cent.; French (now hist.) sublimatoire ) or its probable etymon post-classical Latin sublimatorium (although this is apparently first attested later: a1490 in a British source) < classical Latin sublīmāt- , past participial stem of sublīmāre sublime v. + -ōrium -ory suffix¹. Compare later sublimatory adj.The ending of the English word may indicate an (otherwise unattested) Anglo-Norman etymon.

Chemistry. Now historical and rare.

A container in which substances are heated in order to sublime them. Cf. sublimator n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > equipment or apparatus > [noun] > general vessels > others

aludela1400

sublimatoryc1405

rotumbea1475

capel1527

firepot1595

digestory1676

digester1681

capsule1727

pneumatic trough1800

receiver1808

collector1860

cartridge1920

c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale (Ellesmere) (1875) G. §3. l. 793 Oure..descensories Violes, crosletz, and sublymatories Cucurbites, and Alambikes eek.

1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xiv. i. 354 Also their lamps, their vrinalles, discensories, sublimatories.

1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke ii. v. 125 Smal long lymbeckes in forme of a sublimatorie.

1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. x. 636/2 The Volatile Sal-Armoniack is only the Volatile parts sublimed alone,..the Acid..remaining behind at bottom of the Sublimatory.

?1785 S. Freeman Ladies Friend (ed. 3) 261 Take Filings of Steel and Salt Ammoniac..and put them into a Sublimatory, and Sublime according to Art.

1893 Chem. News 9 June 272/1 Geber describes in detail the aludel (or sublimatory of glass), the decensory, apparatus for filtration, and the water bath.

2006 W. R. Newman Atoms & Alchemy v. 128 When Sennert speaks of seeing atoms in a flask or sublimatory, he is referring to what he takes to be atoms of higher compositional stage.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

sublimatoryadj.

Brit.

/səˈblɪmət(ə)ri/,

/ˌsʌblᵻˈmeɪt(ə)ri/, U.S.

/səˈblɪməˌtɔri/

Forms: 1600s sublimatorie, 1600s– sublimatory.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin sublimatorius.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin sublimatorius for, or, or relating to the chemical process of sublimation (a1490 in a British source) < classical Latin sublīmāt- , past participial stem of sublīmāre sublime v. + -ōrius -ory suffix². In sense 2 after sublimation n. 5a. Compare French sublimatoire (1573, earliest in an alchemical context in vaisseau sublimatoire ). Compare earlier sublimatory n.

1. Chemistry.

†a. Of fire or heat: sufficiently intense for sublimation. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > having undergone or produced by sublimation > suitable for

sublimatory1605

1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke ii. v. 125 Thou shalt increase the fire..until..the fire bee made sublimatorie.

1790 W. Richardson Chem. Princ. Metallic Arts p. lxxv The intensity of heat thus produced, is divided into five degrees... Third, is called Sublimatory. It begins at 212° and reaches 600°.

b. Of a container, furnace, etc.: used in sublimation. Now historical and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > having undergone or produced by sublimation > used in

sublimatory1650

1650 E. Ashmole tr. A. Dee Fasciculus Chemicus 66 Take the pregnant Earth, and put it into a Sublimatory vessell luted and well shut up.

1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 359 Though these [sc. sulphur, mercury, and vermilion] will rise together in Sublimatory Vessels.

1741 tr. J. A. Cramer Elements Art of assaying Metals ii. 374 You must with great Care avoid the too-violent Passage of the Air through the Furnace, and the least Blast of it through the sublimatory Pots.

1805 Philos. Mag. 20 219 I acquired..a good idea of whatever I saw: the form of the sublimatory vessels, the furnaces, their sand-baths; nothing escaped me.

1879 Amer. Stationer 20 Nov. 15/1 The mosaic gold will then be found as a beautiful yellow mass, for the most part in the bottom of the sublimatory vessel.

2007 A. Greenberg From Alchemy to Chem. 164 The sublimatory furnace..had a number of condensing vessels cooled by surrounding air.

2. Psychoanalysis. Of, relating to, or characterized by sublimation (sublimation n. 5a).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > libido > sublimation of libido > [adjective]

sublimated1910

sublimatory1911

sublimational1918

1911 Amer. Jrnl. Insanity 68 324 The principle of organic adaptation as applied to the sexual impulse, which lessens the libido and also its sublimatory effects, as the result of prolonged abstinence.

1955 H. Hartmann in A. Freud Psychoanal. Study of Child X. 16 We will tend to see in sublimation..a continuous process which..does not exclude temporary increases or decreases in sublimatory activities.

1981 Internat. Jrnl. Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy 8 461 The newly liberated creative capacity permitted an important sublimatory release.

2004 in J. S. Blackman 101 Def. iv. 96 The ego strengths that must be considered in diagnosing and treating anyone include..development of adequate sublimatory channels.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	sublimatory
释义	sublimatoryn. Brit. /səˈblɪmət(ə)ri/, /ˌsʌblᵻˈmeɪt(ə)ri/, U.S. /səˈblɪməˌtɔri/ Forms: Middle English sublymatorie, 1500s–1600s sublimatorie, 1600s– sublimatory. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French sublimatoire; Latin sublimatorium. Etymology: < Middle French sublimatoire (although this is apparently first attested later: 15th cent.; French (now hist.) sublimatoire ) or its probable etymon post-classical Latin sublimatorium (although this is apparently first attested later: a1490 in a British source) < classical Latin sublīmāt- , past participial stem of sublīmāre sublime v. + -ōrium -ory suffix¹. Compare later sublimatory adj.The ending of the English word may indicate an (otherwise unattested) Anglo-Norman etymon. Chemistry. Now historical and rare. A container in which substances are heated in order to sublime them. Cf. sublimator n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > equipment or apparatus > [noun] > general vessels > others aludela1400 sublimatoryc1405 rotumbea1475 capel1527 firepot1595 digestory1676 digester1681 capsule1727 pneumatic trough1800 receiver1808 collector1860 cartridge1920 c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale (Ellesmere) (1875) G. §3. l. 793 Oure..descensories Violes, crosletz, and sublymatories Cucurbites, and Alambikes eek. 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xiv. i. 354 Also their lamps, their vrinalles, discensories, sublimatories. 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke ii. v. 125 Smal long lymbeckes in forme of a sublimatorie. 1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. x. 636/2 The Volatile Sal-Armoniack is only the Volatile parts sublimed alone,..the Acid..remaining behind at bottom of the Sublimatory. ?1785 S. Freeman Ladies Friend (ed. 3) 261 Take Filings of Steel and Salt Ammoniac..and put them into a Sublimatory, and Sublime according to Art. 1893 Chem. News 9 June 272/1 Geber describes in detail the aludel (or sublimatory of glass), the decensory, apparatus for filtration, and the water bath. 2006 W. R. Newman Atoms & Alchemy v. 128 When Sennert speaks of seeing atoms in a flask or sublimatory, he is referring to what he takes to be atoms of higher compositional stage. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). sublimatoryadj. Brit. /səˈblɪmət(ə)ri/, /ˌsʌblᵻˈmeɪt(ə)ri/, U.S. /səˈblɪməˌtɔri/ Forms: 1600s sublimatorie, 1600s– sublimatory. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin sublimatorius. Etymology: < post-classical Latin sublimatorius for, or, or relating to the chemical process of sublimation (a1490 in a British source) < classical Latin sublīmāt- , past participial stem of sublīmāre sublime v. + -ōrius -ory suffix². In sense 2 after sublimation n. 5a. Compare French sublimatoire (1573, earliest in an alchemical context in vaisseau sublimatoire ). Compare earlier sublimatory n. 1. Chemistry. †a. Of fire or heat: sufficiently intense for sublimation. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > having undergone or produced by sublimation > suitable for sublimatory1605 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke ii. v. 125 Thou shalt increase the fire..until..the fire bee made sublimatorie. 1790 W. Richardson Chem. Princ. Metallic Arts p. lxxv The intensity of heat thus produced, is divided into five degrees... Third, is called Sublimatory. It begins at 212° and reaches 600°. b. Of a container, furnace, etc.: used in sublimation. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > having undergone or produced by sublimation > used in sublimatory1650 1650 E. Ashmole tr. A. Dee Fasciculus Chemicus 66 Take the pregnant Earth, and put it into a Sublimatory vessell luted and well shut up. 1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 359 Though these [sc. sulphur, mercury, and vermilion] will rise together in Sublimatory Vessels. 1741 tr. J. A. Cramer Elements Art of assaying Metals ii. 374 You must with great Care avoid the too-violent Passage of the Air through the Furnace, and the least Blast of it through the sublimatory Pots. 1805 Philos. Mag. 20 219 I acquired..a good idea of whatever I saw: the form of the sublimatory vessels, the furnaces, their sand-baths; nothing escaped me. 1879 Amer. Stationer 20 Nov. 15/1 The mosaic gold will then be found as a beautiful yellow mass, for the most part in the bottom of the sublimatory vessel. 2007 A. Greenberg From Alchemy to Chem. 164 The sublimatory furnace..had a number of condensing vessels cooled by surrounding air. 2. Psychoanalysis. Of, relating to, or characterized by sublimation (sublimation n. 5a). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > libido > sublimation of libido > [adjective] sublimated1910 sublimatory1911 sublimational1918 1911 Amer. Jrnl. Insanity 68 324 The principle of organic adaptation as applied to the sexual impulse, which lessens the libido and also its sublimatory effects, as the result of prolonged abstinence. 1955 H. Hartmann in A. Freud Psychoanal. Study of Child X. 16 We will tend to see in sublimation..a continuous process which..does not exclude temporary increases or decreases in sublimatory activities. 1981 Internat. Jrnl. Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy 8 461 The newly liberated creative capacity permitted an important sublimatory release. 2004 in J. S. Blackman 101 Def. iv. 96 The ego strengths that must be considered in diagnosing and treating anyone include..development of adequate sublimatory channels. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1405adj.1605
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