Ripariann.²adj.²

Brit.

/rʌɪˈpɛːrɪən/,

/rᵻˈpɛːrɪən/, U.S.

/rəˈpɛriən/,

/raɪˈpɛriən/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Riparius , -an suffix.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Riparius (see Ripuarian n. and adj.) + -an suffix. Compare earlier Ripuarian n., Ripuarian adj.

A. n.²

In plural = Ripuarian n. 1.

ΚΠ

1827 Gibbon's Decline & Fall (new ed.) V. xxxv. 378 The rank of independent allies:..the Saxons, the Burgundians, the Sarmatians or Alani, the Riparians, and the Franks who followed Meroveus as their lawful prince.

1898 L. Sergeant Franks 38 These..lessons..taught the Riparians not to respect but to despise.

1908 C. C. Mierow Jordanes i. 60 Now these were his auxiliaries: Franks, Sarmatians, Armoricians, Liticians, Burgundians, Saxons, Riparians, Olibriones [etc.].

1993 W. Liebeschuetz in J. Rich & G. Shipley War & Society in Rom. World xi. 272 The Roman force too seems to have consisted entirely of federates: Franks, Sarmatians, Armoricans, Liticians, Burgundians, Saxons, Riparians, Olibriones.

B. adj.²

= Ripuarian adj.; (also) of or relating to the Ripuarian Franks. Chiefly in Riparian Franks.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > ancient Germanic peoples > [adjective] > Franks

Ripuarian1730

Frankish1802

Riparian1841

1841 J. C. Prichard Res. Physical Hist. Mankind (ed. 3) III. vi. 366 The Riparian Franks in submitting to the Salians retained the ‘leges Ripuariorum’, which are always distinguished from the Salic Law.

1898 L. Sergeant Franks 17 Clovis..had to..oust the king of the Riparian Franks.

1914 Eng. Hist. Rev. 29 140 An indirect confirmation of my view was sought..in the identity of estimates in shillings obtained from both periods [sc. the Merovingian and Carolingian], and carefully tested in the case of a Riparian tariff.

2002 J. K. Schulman Rise of Medieval World 106 Clovis proceeded to conquer much of Roman Gaul as well as the Riparian Franks and the Thuringians.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

riparianadj.¹n.¹

Brit.

/rʌɪˈpɛːrɪən/,

/rᵻˈpɛːrɪən/, U.S.

/rəˈpɛriən/,

/raɪˈpɛriən/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin rīpārius , -an suffix.

Etymology: < classical Latin rīpārius (see riparious adj.) + -an suffix. In sense A. 2 after ripa n.² Compare riverain adj., riverine adj., and (with the use as noun) earlier riverain n. and later riverine n.

A. adj.¹

a. Of, relating to, or situated on, the banks of a river; riverine. Frequently with reference to (the rights of) ownership of a riverbank.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > bank > [adjective] > of river

riverside1760

riparian1807

riverain1832

riverine1853

riparial1856

ripal1867

1807 T. Jefferson Let. 24 Dec. in Writings (1853) V. 221 I approve entirely the idea of conveying to the city of New Orleans the rights of the United States in the Batture, lately claimed by that city, and to all other Riparian possessors on the Mississippi all alluvions..left uncovered at low water.

1849 J. P. Kennedy Mem. W. Wirt (1860) I. xix. 293 Contentious riparian possessors and claimants of alluvial deposits.

1864 Sat. Rev. 18 442/1 Inland lakes belonging..to one or other of the riparian States.

1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes ii. 96 An island rising in the middle of a river is the common property of the riparian proprietors.

1886 Encycl. Brit. XX. 565/2 In order to give riparian rights, the river must flow in a defined channel.

1936 Discovery May 139/2 The rivers and the fishing rights belong to the riparian owners.

1952 G. H. Dury Map Interpr. xii. 116 Mills and weirs show that these riparian sites had the advantage of potential water power.

1989 Sc. World Aug. 32/1 Game fishing is managed and controlled by riparian owners, angling associations, local authorities and hotels.

2008 Independent 14 Mar. (Arts & Bks. Review section) 20/2 Within hours of my arrival we're standing on a bridge in Tesco's car park scanning a scrotty stretch of river for signs of riparian life.

b. Ecology. Living or growing on the banks of rivers and streams; relating to or characteristic of the transitional zone between dry land and running water. Cf. riparial adj. 1, riparious adj., ripicolous adj.

ΚΠ

1873 Jrnl. Linn. Soc.: Bot. 13 307 The species is riparian in its habitats.

1937 W. C. Allee & K. P. Schmidt Hesse's Ecol. Animal Geogr. xxi. 433 Both families [of lizards] have ground-dwelling, riparian, and arboreal forms.

1968 J. McPhee Woods from Hog Wallow in Pine Barrens 16 Tannins and other organic waste from riparian cedar trees combine with iron from the ground water to give the rivers a deep color.

2001 Jrnl. Range Managem. 54 567/1 Results from this study have improved our understanding of flow and runoff processes following cattle use of a riparian ecosystem.

†2. Anatomy. Of or relating to a line of reflection (folding back) of the ependyma (see ripa n.²). Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [adjective] > ventricles > parts of

ancyroid1839

tricorn1844

riparian1889

1889 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. VIII. 120 The fimbria, one of the riparian or marginal parts.

B. n.¹

A person who owns property or rights on the banks of a river; (also) one who lives on land along a riverbank.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > possessor > [noun] > owner > landowner > owner of land adjoining shore or bank

frontagera1642

riparian1814

1814 Amer. Law Jrnl. 5 27/2 When an isle was formed in the middle of it's bed, the riparians had an equal right to it, and divided the property.

1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 20 Aug. 4/1 With the intent of combating riparians upon divers matters of claim.

1894 C. H. Cook Thames Rights 137 Such riparian is the true owner of the fishery.

1931 Times 21 May 15/5 Even if the public had been..excluded from the meadow and the river bank, there would have been..comfort in the thought that the owners, like other curmudgeonly riparians, were at least preserving this piece of beauty from the builders.

1992 P. W. Birnie & A. E. Boyle Internat. Law & Environment vi. ii. 234 Procedural requirements are particularly important..for avoiding disputes among riparians over the benefits and burdens of river development.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	riparian
释义	Ripariann.²adj.² Brit. /rʌɪˈpɛːrɪən/, /rᵻˈpɛːrɪən/, U.S. /rəˈpɛriən/, /raɪˈpɛriən/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Riparius , -an suffix. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Riparius (see Ripuarian n. and adj.) + -an suffix. Compare earlier Ripuarian n., Ripuarian adj. A. n.² In plural = Ripuarian n. 1. ΚΠ 1827 Gibbon's Decline & Fall (new ed.) V. xxxv. 378 The rank of independent allies:..the Saxons, the Burgundians, the Sarmatians or Alani, the Riparians, and the Franks who followed Meroveus as their lawful prince. 1898 L. Sergeant Franks 38 These..lessons..taught the Riparians not to respect but to despise. 1908 C. C. Mierow Jordanes i. 60 Now these were his auxiliaries: Franks, Sarmatians, Armoricians, Liticians, Burgundians, Saxons, Riparians, Olibriones [etc.]. 1993 W. Liebeschuetz in J. Rich & G. Shipley War & Society in Rom. World xi. 272 The Roman force too seems to have consisted entirely of federates: Franks, Sarmatians, Armoricans, Liticians, Burgundians, Saxons, Riparians, Olibriones. B. adj.² = Ripuarian adj.; (also) of or relating to the Ripuarian Franks. Chiefly in Riparian Franks. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > ancient Germanic peoples > [adjective] > Franks Ripuarian1730 Frankish1802 Riparian1841 1841 J. C. Prichard Res. Physical Hist. Mankind (ed. 3) III. vi. 366 The Riparian Franks in submitting to the Salians retained the ‘leges Ripuariorum’, which are always distinguished from the Salic Law. 1898 L. Sergeant Franks 17 Clovis..had to..oust the king of the Riparian Franks. 1914 Eng. Hist. Rev. 29 140 An indirect confirmation of my view was sought..in the identity of estimates in shillings obtained from both periods [sc. the Merovingian and Carolingian], and carefully tested in the case of a Riparian tariff. 2002 J. K. Schulman Rise of Medieval World 106 Clovis proceeded to conquer much of Roman Gaul as well as the Riparian Franks and the Thuringians. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). riparianadj.¹n.¹ Brit. /rʌɪˈpɛːrɪən/, /rᵻˈpɛːrɪən/, U.S. /rəˈpɛriən/, /raɪˈpɛriən/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin rīpārius , -an suffix. Etymology: < classical Latin rīpārius (see riparious adj.) + -an suffix. In sense A. 2 after ripa n.² Compare riverain adj., riverine adj., and (with the use as noun) earlier riverain n. and later riverine n. A. adj.¹ 1. a. Of, relating to, or situated on, the banks of a river; riverine. Frequently with reference to (the rights of) ownership of a riverbank. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > bank > [adjective] > of river riverside1760 riparian1807 riverain1832 riverine1853 riparial1856 ripal1867 1807 T. Jefferson Let. 24 Dec. in Writings (1853) V. 221 I approve entirely the idea of conveying to the city of New Orleans the rights of the United States in the Batture, lately claimed by that city, and to all other Riparian possessors on the Mississippi all alluvions..left uncovered at low water. 1849 J. P. Kennedy Mem. W. Wirt (1860) I. xix. 293 Contentious riparian possessors and claimants of alluvial deposits. 1864 Sat. Rev. 18 442/1 Inland lakes belonging..to one or other of the riparian States. 1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes ii. 96 An island rising in the middle of a river is the common property of the riparian proprietors. 1886 Encycl. Brit. XX. 565/2 In order to give riparian rights, the river must flow in a defined channel. 1936 Discovery May 139/2 The rivers and the fishing rights belong to the riparian owners. 1952 G. H. Dury Map Interpr. xii. 116 Mills and weirs show that these riparian sites had the advantage of potential water power. 1989 Sc. World Aug. 32/1 Game fishing is managed and controlled by riparian owners, angling associations, local authorities and hotels. 2008 Independent 14 Mar. (Arts & Bks. Review section) 20/2 Within hours of my arrival we're standing on a bridge in Tesco's car park scanning a scrotty stretch of river for signs of riparian life. b. Ecology. Living or growing on the banks of rivers and streams; relating to or characteristic of the transitional zone between dry land and running water. Cf. riparial adj. 1, riparious adj., ripicolous adj. ΚΠ 1873 Jrnl. Linn. Soc.: Bot. 13 307 The species is riparian in its habitats. 1937 W. C. Allee & K. P. Schmidt Hesse's Ecol. Animal Geogr. xxi. 433 Both families [of lizards] have ground-dwelling, riparian, and arboreal forms. 1968 J. McPhee Woods from Hog Wallow in Pine Barrens 16 Tannins and other organic waste from riparian cedar trees combine with iron from the ground water to give the rivers a deep color. 2001 Jrnl. Range Managem. 54 567/1 Results from this study have improved our understanding of flow and runoff processes following cattle use of a riparian ecosystem. †2. Anatomy. Of or relating to a line of reflection (folding back) of the ependyma (see ripa n.²). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [adjective] > ventricles > parts of ancyroid1839 tricorn1844 riparian1889 1889 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. VIII. 120 The fimbria, one of the riparian or marginal parts. B. n.¹ A person who owns property or rights on the banks of a river; (also) one who lives on land along a riverbank. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessor > [noun] > owner > landowner > owner of land adjoining shore or bank frontagera1642 riparian1814 1814 Amer. Law Jrnl. 5 27/2 When an isle was formed in the middle of it's bed, the riparians had an equal right to it, and divided the property. 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 20 Aug. 4/1 With the intent of combating riparians upon divers matters of claim. 1894 C. H. Cook Thames Rights 137 Such riparian is the true owner of the fishery. 1931 Times 21 May 15/5 Even if the public had been..excluded from the meadow and the river bank, there would have been..comfort in the thought that the owners, like other curmudgeonly riparians, were at least preserving this piece of beauty from the builders. 1992 P. W. Birnie & A. E. Boyle Internat. Law & Environment vi. ii. 234 Procedural requirements are particularly important..for avoiding disputes among riparians over the benefits and burdens of river development. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.²adj.²1827adj.¹n.¹1807
随便看	zonal harmonics zonal marking zonaler zonalest zonality zonaller zonallest zonallier zonalliest zonally zonarier zonariest zonarious zonary zonate zonated zonation zonations zone zone centre zone defence zone electrophoresis zone fare zone fossil zone in

Ripariann.2adj.2

riparianadj.1n.1

Ripariann.²adj.²

riparianadj.¹n.¹