subashin.

Brit.

/suːˈbaʃə/, U.S.

/suˈbæʃə/

Forms:

α. 1500s–1600s subbassa, 1500s–1600s subbassi, 1600s subbasha, 1600s subbashaw, 1600s subbassaw, 1600s subbassie.

β. 1500s–1600s subassi, 1600s subasha, 1600s subashaw, 1600s subashee, 1600s subashi, 1600s subashie, 1700s subasci, 1800s subasche.

γ. 1600s soubashaw, 1600s soubassi, 1600s 1800s– soubashi, 1800s soobashee.

δ. 1700s sousbachi, 1600s sousbasha.

Origin: A borrowing from Turkish. Etymon: Ottoman Turkish sūbāši.

Etymology: < Ottoman Turkish sūbāši (Turkish subaşı) < †sü army + bāš head, chief + -ı, suffix forming compounds.In α. forms remodelled after sub- prefix. In forms with final -a and -aw remodelled after bashaw n.; compare especially quots. 1632 and 1688. In γ. forms after French soubassi (1612 or earlier). In δ. forms remodelled after sous- prefix. N.E.D. (1914) gives the pronunciation as (sūbā·ʃi) /suːˈbɑːʃɪ/.

Now historical.

In the Ottoman Empire: an official, as a military commander, local governor, or constable.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > Turkish

subashi1589

chiaus1599

chouse1632

tchaush1819

choush1866

society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > [noun] > in Turkey

subashi1847

1589 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations i. 205 The Admiral..appointeth the Subbassas.

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 302 The Cadi and Subassi, if they finde any shops open, or any body eating in the day, set him on an Asse backwards.

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. iv. 136 In this Prison, are Bassawes, and Subbassawes imprisoned.

1688 London Gaz. No. 2336/5 The Sub-Bassa of this City.

1718 J. Ozell tr. J. Pitton de Tournefort Voy. Levant II. 279 I promis'd them to pay the Tax for them, if the Sous-Bachi shou'd demand it.

1779 W. Alexander Hist. Women I. xi. 242 The Subasci will as easily grant them a licence to live together for that time.

1819 T. Hope Anastasius (1820) II. 377 A Tchawoosh..summoned me before the Soo-bashee.

1847 L. H. Kerr tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Servia 115 In the villages, Subasches appeared as executors of the judicial and magisterial power.

1913 A. H. Lybyer Govt. Ottoman Empire iv. 103 The lowest of these officers were the Subashis, or captains, who were in time of peace governors of towns.

1959 Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 22 230 Before Riḍwān's time the tendency had appeared in Fakhr al-Dīn Ma'n and Bakr the Ṣūbāshī of Baghdād.

2000 S. Soucek Hist. Inner Asia (2002) vi. 94 Concurrently with the yabghu's family, however, another clan was adopting Islam: that of the subashi or military commander Seljuk.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	subashi
释义	subashin. Brit. /suːˈbaʃə/, U.S. /suˈbæʃə/ Forms: α. 1500s–1600s subbassa, 1500s–1600s subbassi, 1600s subbasha, 1600s subbashaw, 1600s subbassaw, 1600s subbassie. β. 1500s–1600s subassi, 1600s subasha, 1600s subashaw, 1600s subashee, 1600s subashi, 1600s subashie, 1700s subasci, 1800s subasche. γ. 1600s soubashaw, 1600s soubassi, 1600s 1800s– soubashi, 1800s soobashee. δ. 1700s sousbachi, 1600s sousbasha. Origin: A borrowing from Turkish. Etymon: Ottoman Turkish sūbāši. Etymology: < Ottoman Turkish sūbāši (Turkish subaşı) < †sü army + bāš head, chief + -ı, suffix forming compounds.In α. forms remodelled after sub- prefix. In forms with final -a and -aw remodelled after bashaw n.; compare especially quots. 1632 and 1688. In γ. forms after French soubassi (1612 or earlier). In δ. forms remodelled after sous- prefix. N.E.D. (1914) gives the pronunciation as (sūbā·ʃi) /suːˈbɑːʃɪ/. Now historical. In the Ottoman Empire: an official, as a military commander, local governor, or constable. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > Turkish subashi1589 chiaus1599 chouse1632 tchaush1819 choush1866 society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > [noun] > in Turkey subashi1847 1589 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations i. 205 The Admiral..appointeth the Subbassas. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 302 The Cadi and Subassi, if they finde any shops open, or any body eating in the day, set him on an Asse backwards. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. iv. 136 In this Prison, are Bassawes, and Subbassawes imprisoned. 1688 London Gaz. No. 2336/5 The Sub-Bassa of this City. 1718 J. Ozell tr. J. Pitton de Tournefort Voy. Levant II. 279 I promis'd them to pay the Tax for them, if the Sous-Bachi shou'd demand it. 1779 W. Alexander Hist. Women I. xi. 242 The Subasci will as easily grant them a licence to live together for that time. 1819 T. Hope Anastasius (1820) II. 377 A Tchawoosh..summoned me before the Soo-bashee. 1847 L. H. Kerr tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Servia 115 In the villages, Subasches appeared as executors of the judicial and magisterial power. 1913 A. H. Lybyer Govt. Ottoman Empire iv. 103 The lowest of these officers were the Subashis, or captains, who were in time of peace governors of towns. 1959 Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 22 230 Before Riḍwān's time the tendency had appeared in Fakhr al-Dīn Ma'n and Bakr the Ṣūbāshī of Baghdād. 2000 S. Soucek Hist. Inner Asia (2002) vi. 94 Concurrently with the yabghu's family, however, another clan was adopting Islam: that of the subashi or military commander Seljuk. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1589
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