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单词 bull-
释义

bull-comb. form

Stress is often attracted to this combining form.
Etymology: probably in most cases = bull n.1; but bull-weed has the alternative form boll-weed , see boll n.1, which may be the etymon in some of the words. (The suggestion that bull- in some plant names may be a corruption of pool, is quite baseless.)
A prefix occurring in certain names of plants.
bull-brier n.
Brit. /ˈbʊlˌbrʌɪə/
,
U.S. /ˈbʊlˌbraɪər/
U.S. see quot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > thorn-tree or -bush > brier or wild rose-bush > [noun]
brierc1000
eglaterea1400
eglantinec1400
hound's thornc1420
dogberry1527
dog-briar1530
sweet-briar1538
brier-bush1562
dog bramble1567
canker1582
dog rose1597
canker rose1606
dog-thorn1694
cynorrhodon1706
bramble-rose1713
Scotch rose1731
white dog rose1770
brier-rose1810
bull-brier1860
missionary1881
burnet-rose1884
1860 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 3) Bull Briar, a large briar..the root of which contains a farinaceous substance from which the Indians make bread.
bull-nettle n.
Brit. /ˈbʊlˌnɛtl/
,
U.S. /ˈbʊlˌnɛd(ə)l/
U.S. a pernicious weed ( Solanum carolinense) of the nightshade family.
ΚΠ
1876 Congress. Rec. May 3166/2 [He] beat down the wild-brier and bull-nettle,..felled the forest, and hewed out his humble home.
bull-nut n.
Brit. /ˈbʊlnʌt/
,
U.S. /ˈbʊlˌnət/
U.S. (see quot.)
ΚΠ
1871 S. de Vere Americanisms (1872) 416 A larger kind of hickory-nut is known as Bullnut.
bull-oak n.
Brit. /ˈbʊləʊk/
,
U.S. /ˈbʊlˌoʊk/
(see quot.).
Π
1830 J. G. Strutt Sylva Brit. (rev. ed.) 22 Bull-Oaks..are thus denominated from the..circumstance of bulls taking shelter within them; which they effect..by retreating backwards into the cavity.
bull-plum n.
Brit. /ˈbʊlplʌm/
,
U.S. /ˈbʊlˌpləm/
a sloe ( Prunus spinosa), cf. however bullace n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > plum > sloe
sloec725
blackberry1567
cat-sloe1578
snag1578
hedge-peak1630
bull-plum1770
hedge-speak1847
winterpick1859
egg-peg1878
1770 S. Foote Lame Lover iii. 61 A plum-tree indeed, but not..a damsin plum; our proofs say loudly a bull plum.
bull-sedge n.
Brit. /ˈbʊlsɛdʒ/
,
U.S. /ˈbʊlˌsɛdʒ/
(see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > reedy or aquatic grasses > [noun] > bulrush or club-rush
bulrushc1440
holrushc1440
glagol1480
cat's tail1548
reedmace1548
Typha1548
sun's brow1567
marsh beetle1578
marsh pestle1578
mat-rush1578
pole rush1578
water torch1578
water cat's-tail1597
ditch-down1611
doda1661
club-rush1677
deer-hair1777
club-grass1787
draw-ling1795
raupo1823
tule1837
boulder1847
blackheads1850
cat-o'-nine-tails1858
flax-tail1861
bull-sedge1879
mace reed1901
totora1936
1879 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants (ed. 3) Bull-segg or sedge, the reed-mace.
bull-thistle n.
Brit. /ˈbʊlˌθɪsl/
,
U.S. /ˈbʊlˌθɪsəl/
U.S. (see quots.)
ΚΠ
1872 1st Rep. Vermont State Board Agric. 1871–2 282 Circium Lanceolatum, Bull Thistle, is a biennial of pastures and road sides everywhere.
1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Bull Thistle, Carduus lanceolatus.
bull-weed n.
Brit. /ˈbʊlwiːd/
,
U.S. /ˈbʊlˌwid/
the knapweed ( Centaurea nigra); = boll-weed n. at boll n.1 Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > knapweed
ironhardOE
matfellon?a1300
hardhawa1400
bull-weeda1450
club-weeda1500
knapweed1530
crop-weed1597
hardhead1610
horse-knop1691
horse-knob1724
buttonweed1760
knobweed1785
ironweed1808
knotweed1827
ironhead1863
a1450 Alphita. (Anecd Oxon) 83 Iacea nigra..Bulwed uel hardaw.
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 704 Harts ease is named..in English Knapweede, Bull weede.
1888 ‘C. E. Craddock’ Broomsedge Cove iii. 35 A tall bull weed, that swung, purple and burly, among the rocks was dry.
bull-wort n.
Brit. /ˈbʊlwəːt/
,
U.S. /ˈbʊlˌwərt/
,
/ˈbʊlˌwɔrt/
Ammi majus, also called Bishop-weed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [noun] > bishop-weed
wood-whistlea1400
ammi1551
toothpick chervil1578
ammeos1585
herb William1597
bull-wort1598
toothpick1598
bishop-weed1614
picktooth1706
toothpick bishop-weed1866
bishop's elder-
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Herbe William, bulwoort or bishops weede.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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comb. forma1450
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更新时间:2025/3/21 5:50:42