单词 | bull- |
释义 | bull-comb. form A prefix occurring in certain names of plants. bull-brier n. Brit. , U.S. U.S. see quot.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > thorn-tree or -bush > brier or wild rose-bush > [noun] brierc1000 eglaterea1400 eglantinec1400 hound's thornc1420 dogberry1527 dog-briar1530 sweet-briar1538 brier-bush1562 dog bramble1567 canker1582 dog rose1597 canker rose1606 dog-thorn1694 cynorrhodon1706 bramble-rose1713 Scotch rose1731 white dog rose1770 brier-rose1810 bull-brier1860 missionary1881 burnet-rose1884 1860 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 3) Bull Briar, a large briar..the root of which contains a farinaceous substance from which the Indians make bread. bull-nettle n. Brit. , U.S. U.S. a pernicious weed ( Solanum carolinense) of the nightshade family.ΚΠ 1876 Congress. Rec. May 3166/2 [He] beat down the wild-brier and bull-nettle,..felled the forest, and hewed out his humble home. bull-nut n. Brit. , U.S. U.S. (see quot.)ΚΠ 1871 S. de Vere Americanisms (1872) 416 A larger kind of hickory-nut is known as Bullnut. bull-oak n. Brit. , U.S. (see quot.).Π 1830 J. G. Strutt Sylva Brit. (rev. ed.) 22 Bull-Oaks..are thus denominated from the..circumstance of bulls taking shelter within them; which they effect..by retreating backwards into the cavity. bull-plum n. Brit. , U.S. a sloe ( Prunus spinosa), cf. however bullace n.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > plum > sloe sloec725 blackberry1567 cat-sloe1578 snag1578 hedge-peak1630 bull-plum1770 hedge-speak1847 winterpick1859 egg-peg1878 1770 S. Foote Lame Lover iii. 61 A plum-tree indeed, but not..a damsin plum; our proofs say loudly a bull plum. bull-sedge n. Brit. , U.S. (see quot.).ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > reedy or aquatic grasses > [noun] > bulrush or club-rush bulrushc1440 holrushc1440 glagol1480 cat's tail1548 reedmace1548 Typha1548 sun's brow1567 marsh beetle1578 marsh pestle1578 mat-rush1578 pole rush1578 water torch1578 water cat's-tail1597 ditch-down1611 doda1661 club-rush1677 deer-hair1777 club-grass1787 draw-ling1795 raupo1823 tule1837 boulder1847 blackheads1850 cat-o'-nine-tails1858 flax-tail1861 bull-sedge1879 mace reed1901 totora1936 1879 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants (ed. 3) Bull-segg or sedge, the reed-mace. bull-thistle n. Brit. , U.S. U.S. (see quots.)ΚΠ 1872 1st Rep. Vermont State Board Agric. 1871–2 282 Circium Lanceolatum, Bull Thistle, is a biennial of pastures and road sides everywhere. 1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Bull Thistle, Carduus lanceolatus. bull-weed n. Brit. , U.S. the knapweed ( Centaurea nigra); = boll-weed n. at boll n.1 Compounds.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > knapweed ironhardOE matfellon?a1300 hardhawa1400 bull-weeda1450 club-weeda1500 knapweed1530 crop-weed1597 hardhead1610 horse-knop1691 horse-knob1724 buttonweed1760 knobweed1785 ironweed1808 knotweed1827 ironhead1863 a1450 Alphita. (Anecd Oxon) 83 Iacea nigra..Bulwed uel hardaw. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 704 Harts ease is named..in English Knapweede, Bull weede. 1888 ‘C. E. Craddock’ Broomsedge Cove iii. 35 A tall bull weed, that swung, purple and burly, among the rocks was dry. bull-wort n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [noun] > bishop-weed wood-whistlea1400 ammi1551 toothpick chervil1578 ammeos1585 herb William1597 bull-wort1598 toothpick1598 bishop-weed1614 picktooth1706 toothpick bishop-weed1866 bishop's elder- 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Herbe William, bulwoort or bishops weede. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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