Subariann.adj.

Brit.

/s(j)uːbəˈrɪən/,

/suːˈbɛːrɪən/, U.S.

/ˌsubəˈriən/,

/suˈbɛriən/

Forms:

α. 1900s– Subaraean, 1900s– Subarean.

β. 1900s– Shubarian, 1900s– Subarian, 1900s– Šubarian.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Subarū , -ian suffix.

Etymology: < subar- (in Akkadian Subarū, Subartu, Subartum, also Šubari'um, Šubarū, Šubartu) + -ian suffix; compare Sumerian Subir , Subur . In α. forms perhaps after German Subaräer, noun (1908 or earlier; 1884 or earlier as Šubaräer); compare -ean suffix. Compare also French subarien (1927 or earlier).The Akkadian and Sumerian toponyms refer to varying areas to the north of southern Mesopotamia. In the third and second millennia b.c. they denoted an extensive area situated to the north of southern Mesopotamia. Secondary meanings range from the northern world region to specific polities in the area. The term was applied to various peoples including the Hurrians in the second millennium b.c. and the Assyrians in the first millennium b.c. O.E.D. Suppl. (1986) gives the pronunciation as (siŭbărī·ăn) /sjʊbəˈriːən/.

A. n.

1. A member of various ancient peoples in a wide area to the north of southern Mesopotamia in the 3rd to the 1st millennia b.c., sometimes identified with the Hurrians or the Assyrians. Cf. Hurrian n. 1, Assyrian n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [noun] > person

Idumaeanc897

PhilistineeOE

PhilisteeOE

Philistianc1375

Midianitea1382

Moabitea1382

Chaldee1382

Scytha1387

Ammonitea1393

Alana1450

Amorite1530

Kenite1535

Scythian1543

Nabatean1555

Illyrian1584

Sabaean1607

Hittite1608

Homerite1613

White Hun1653

Judahite1708

Alarodian1709

Cimmerian1797

Thamudite1833

Himyarite1842

Akkadian1857

Saka1880

Ephthalite1882

Kassite1888

Hurrian1911

Hattian1914

Tarsian1914

Subarian1923

Gutian1928

Urartian1934

Nesite1949

Luvian1961

Eblaite1976

1923 C. J. Gadd Fall of Nineveh 20 In his own building records Nabopolassar says, ‘I slew the Subaraean, and turned the enemy's land into mounds and ruins.’

1964 G. Roux Anc. Iraq xi. 166 Babylon was attacked by a coalition of Elamites, Guti, ‘Subarians’ (Assyrians) and people from Eshnunna.

2000 E. Lipiński Aramaeans i. 28 The Subarians of that time probably lived in the east-Tigridic foothills of the Kurdish mountains.

2. A language of these peoples, attested in cuneiform and sometimes identified with Hurrian. Cf. Hurrian n. 2, Mitanni n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > isolates or no known affiliations > [noun] > others

Eteocretan?1615

Etruscan1768

Akkadian1856

Sumerian1873

Lycaonian1893

Gilyak1913

Subarian1926

Carian1933

Mysian1939

Mapuche1941

Cappadocian1954

the mind > language > languages of the world > isolates or no known affiliations > [noun] > Hurrian

Vannic1882

Khaldian1908

Hurrian1928

Urartian1934

Khaldic1939

Subarian1974

1926 C. J. Gadd in Revue d'Assyriologie 23 63 The suffix -ia which is in constant use to form shortened names has long been established as a characteristic of Subaraean.

1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia V. 222/3 The Hurrian language, once improperly called Mitannian or Subarian, exists chiefly in four varieties of cuneiform.

1999 W. W. Hallo in T. Abusch & K. van der Toorn Mesopotamian Magic iii. 275 Others [were written] in Subarian (4), Elamite (1), and an unidentified language (3).

B. adj.

Of or relating to the Subarians or their language.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [adjective]

MidianitishOE

MoabitishOE

Ammonitea1325

Moabitea1325

Amalekitea1382

Midianitea1382

Amorite1530

Scythian1567

Philistian1569

Sabaeana1586

Scythian-likea1599

Nabatean1614

Philistean1623

Scythic1623

Chaldean1732

Alarodian1737

Philistinian1773

Judahite1797

Philistine1842

Moabitic1851

Himyaritic1854

Akkadian1856

Scythized1861

Cimmerian1862

Idumaean1863

Himyaric1864

Hittite1871

Kassite1894

Hattian1908

Khaldian1908

Kenite1911

Hattic1913

Ephthalite1920

Subarian1923

Hurrian1928

Gutian1929

Saka1958

Luvian1963

Urartian1965

Eblaite1976

the mind > language > languages of the world > isolates or no known affiliations > [adjective] > others

Lycaonian1582

Etruscan1607

Basquish1612

Rhaeto-Etruscan1848

Sumerian1874

Sumerian1875

Mysian1884

Keftian1903

Subarian1923

Mapuche1961

1923 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 43 324 There can be no doubt that Arioch is a good Hurrian or Subaraean (Mitannian) name.

1963 S. N. Kramer Sumerians (1971) ii. 68 He was even in control of Ashur and Irbil in Subarian territory to the far north of Sumer.

1994 Iran 32 49/2 An anonymous Subarian slave is mentioned in an undated OB letter, perhaps from the Ur region.

2001 Iran & Caucasus 5 16 The Hurr. Araššiḫ or Aranziḫ ‘Tigris’ = Subarian Aranzū < Iran Arang ‘a river flowing to the west’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	subarian
释义	Subariann.adj. Brit. /s(j)uːbəˈrɪən/, /suːˈbɛːrɪən/, U.S. /ˌsubəˈriən/, /suˈbɛriən/ Forms: α. 1900s– Subaraean, 1900s– Subarean. β. 1900s– Shubarian, 1900s– Subarian, 1900s– Šubarian. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Subarū , -ian suffix. Etymology: < subar- (in Akkadian Subarū, Subartu, Subartum, also Šubari'um, Šubarū, Šubartu) + -ian suffix; compare Sumerian Subir , Subur . In α. forms perhaps after German Subaräer, noun (1908 or earlier; 1884 or earlier as Šubaräer); compare -ean suffix. Compare also French subarien (1927 or earlier).The Akkadian and Sumerian toponyms refer to varying areas to the north of southern Mesopotamia. In the third and second millennia b.c. they denoted an extensive area situated to the north of southern Mesopotamia. Secondary meanings range from the northern world region to specific polities in the area. The term was applied to various peoples including the Hurrians in the second millennium b.c. and the Assyrians in the first millennium b.c. O.E.D. Suppl. (1986) gives the pronunciation as (siŭbărī·ăn) /sjʊbəˈriːən/. A. n. 1. A member of various ancient peoples in a wide area to the north of southern Mesopotamia in the 3rd to the 1st millennia b.c., sometimes identified with the Hurrians or the Assyrians. Cf. Hurrian n. 1, Assyrian n. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [noun] > person Idumaeanc897 PhilistineeOE PhilisteeOE Philistianc1375 Midianitea1382 Moabitea1382 Chaldee1382 Scytha1387 Ammonitea1393 Alana1450 Amorite1530 Kenite1535 Scythian1543 Nabatean1555 Illyrian1584 Sabaean1607 Hittite1608 Homerite1613 White Hun1653 Judahite1708 Alarodian1709 Cimmerian1797 Thamudite1833 Himyarite1842 Akkadian1857 Saka1880 Ephthalite1882 Kassite1888 Hurrian1911 Hattian1914 Tarsian1914 Subarian1923 Gutian1928 Urartian1934 Nesite1949 Luvian1961 Eblaite1976 1923 C. J. Gadd Fall of Nineveh 20 In his own building records Nabopolassar says, ‘I slew the Subaraean, and turned the enemy's land into mounds and ruins.’ 1964 G. Roux Anc. Iraq xi. 166 Babylon was attacked by a coalition of Elamites, Guti, ‘Subarians’ (Assyrians) and people from Eshnunna. 2000 E. Lipiński Aramaeans i. 28 The Subarians of that time probably lived in the east-Tigridic foothills of the Kurdish mountains. 2. A language of these peoples, attested in cuneiform and sometimes identified with Hurrian. Cf. Hurrian n. 2, Mitanni n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > isolates or no known affiliations > [noun] > others Eteocretan?1615 Etruscan1768 Akkadian1856 Sumerian1873 Lycaonian1893 Gilyak1913 Subarian1926 Carian1933 Mysian1939 Mapuche1941 Cappadocian1954 the mind > language > languages of the world > isolates or no known affiliations > [noun] > Hurrian Vannic1882 Khaldian1908 Hurrian1928 Urartian1934 Khaldic1939 Subarian1974 1926 C. J. Gadd in Revue d'Assyriologie 23 63 The suffix -ia which is in constant use to form shortened names has long been established as a characteristic of Subaraean. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia V. 222/3 The Hurrian language, once improperly called Mitannian or Subarian, exists chiefly in four varieties of cuneiform. 1999 W. W. Hallo in T. Abusch & K. van der Toorn Mesopotamian Magic iii. 275 Others [were written] in Subarian (4), Elamite (1), and an unidentified language (3). B. adj. Of or relating to the Subarians or their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [adjective] MidianitishOE MoabitishOE Ammonitea1325 Moabitea1325 Amalekitea1382 Midianitea1382 Amorite1530 Scythian1567 Philistian1569 Sabaeana1586 Scythian-likea1599 Nabatean1614 Philistean1623 Scythic1623 Chaldean1732 Alarodian1737 Philistinian1773 Judahite1797 Philistine1842 Moabitic1851 Himyaritic1854 Akkadian1856 Scythized1861 Cimmerian1862 Idumaean1863 Himyaric1864 Hittite1871 Kassite1894 Hattian1908 Khaldian1908 Kenite1911 Hattic1913 Ephthalite1920 Subarian1923 Hurrian1928 Gutian1929 Saka1958 Luvian1963 Urartian1965 Eblaite1976 the mind > language > languages of the world > isolates or no known affiliations > [adjective] > others Lycaonian1582 Etruscan1607 Basquish1612 Rhaeto-Etruscan1848 Sumerian1874 Sumerian1875 Mysian1884 Keftian1903 Subarian1923 Mapuche1961 1923 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 43 324 There can be no doubt that Arioch is a good Hurrian or Subaraean (Mitannian) name. 1963 S. N. Kramer Sumerians (1971) ii. 68 He was even in control of Ashur and Irbil in Subarian territory to the far north of Sumer. 1994 Iran 32 49/2 An anonymous Subarian slave is mentioned in an undated OB letter, perhaps from the Ur region. 2001 Iran & Caucasus 5 16 The Hurr. Araššiḫ or Aranziḫ ‘Tigris’ = Subarian Aranzū < Iran Arang ‘a river flowing to the west’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1923
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