† sturmev.

Etymology: Old English styrman = Old High German sturman , -en (Middle High German, modern German stürmen ), Old Norse styrma < Germanic type *sturmjan , < *sturmo-z storm n. Compare storm v.

Obsolete.

1. (Old English only.) intransitive.

a. Of the weather: To storm, rage.

ΚΠ

c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. vii. §3 Styrmendum wedrum.

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) ii. x. [xiii.] 134 Hit rine & sniwe & styrme ute.

b. To cry out loudly.

ΚΠ

OE Beowulf 2552 Stearcheort styrmde.

c1000 Ags. Ps. cxli. 1 Min stefn to þe styrmeð, Drihten.

2. transitive. To overwhelm as with a storm; to attack with overpowering force.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > take by storm

sturmec1275

expugn?a1475

expugnate1568

carry1579

enforce1579

to take by storm1687

rush1863

society > armed hostility > attack > attack [verb (transitive)] > attack with overwhelming force

sturmec1275

surcharge1588

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9145 Þat hæðene uolc þa ufere hond hafeden. & mid muchelere strengðe sturmden [c1300 Otho sweinde] þa Bruttes.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 837 Þa Freinsce weoren isturmede [c1300 Otho iwraþþed] & noðelas heo stal makeden.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	sturme
释义	† sturmev. Etymology: Old English styrman = Old High German sturman , -en (Middle High German, modern German stürmen ), Old Norse styrma < Germanic type sturmjan , < sturmo-z storm n. Compare storm v. Obsolete. 1. (Old English only.) intransitive. a. Of the weather: To storm, rage. ΚΠ c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. vii. §3 Styrmendum wedrum. c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) ii. x. [xiii.] 134 Hit rine & sniwe & styrme ute. b. To cry out loudly. ΚΠ OE Beowulf 2552 Stearcheort styrmde. c1000 Ags. Ps. cxli. 1 Min stefn to þe styrmeð, Drihten. 2. transitive. To overwhelm as with a storm; to attack with overpowering force. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > take by storm sturmec1275 expugn?a1475 expugnate1568 carry1579 enforce1579 to take by storm1687 rush1863 society > armed hostility > attack > attack [verb (transitive)] > attack with overwhelming force sturmec1275 surcharge1588 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9145 Þat hæðene uolc þa ufere hond hafeden. & mid muchelere strengðe sturmden [c1300 Otho sweinde] þa Bruttes. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 837 Þa Freinsce weoren isturmede [c1300 Otho iwraþþed] & noðelas heo stal makeden. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < v.c888
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