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单词 subinvariant
释义

subinvariantn.adj.

Brit. /ˌsʌbɪnˈvɛːrɪənt/, U.S. /ˌsəbɪnˈvɛriənt/, /ˌsəbᵻnˈvɛriənt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, invariant n.
Etymology: < sub- prefix + invariant n. In sense B. after German Untergruppe (H. Wielandt 1939, in Math. Zeitschr. 45 209).
Mathematics.
A. n.
A semi-invariant of a binary quantic of arbitrary or unspecified degree. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > algebra > [noun] > expression > function > invariant > semi-invariant
peninvariant1860
semi-invariant1860
perpetuant1882
subinvariant1882
syzygant1882
1882 J. J. Sylvester in Amer. Jrnl. Math. 5 79 Any rational integer function ϕ of the letters a, b, c, … indefinitely continued, which satisfies the partial differential equation (aδb + bδb + cδb…)ϕ = 0 may be termed as subinvariant in respect to the elements a, b, c …, or simply a subinvariant to or quâ those elements.
1906 Cent. Dict. Perpetuant, an absolutely indecomposable subinvariant.
2007 J. Riche in J.-Y. Béziau & A. Costa-Leite Perspectives Universal Logic iv. 16 His [sc. J. J. Sylvester's] memoir on subinvariants, a memoir in which he proposed his attempt at solving Gordan's theorem by number-theoretical means.
B. adj.
Having the property of belonging to a finite series of subgroups each of which is a normal subgroup of the following subgroup, but not a normal subgroup of the group that is the last term of the series; designating a subgroup of such a series (see quot. 2003).Used similarly in respect of other entities, such as rings and ideals.
ΚΠ
1951 Amer. Jrnl. Math. 73 453 A theory of subinvariant subgroups has been developed by Wielandt who proved by way of application of the theory that the tower of automorphisms of a finite group with no center ends finitely... A subalgebra of a Lie algebra L is said to be subinvariant in L if it is a member of a sequence of algebras ending with L, each an ideal in the following.
1958 H. J. Zassenhaus Theory of Groups (ed. 2) App. B. 193 An example will be constructed in which there are two subgroups of  both subinvariant in  but in which the subgroup generated by them is not subinvariant in .
2003 M. R. Adhikari & A. Adhikari Groups, Rings & Modules with Applic. (ed. 2) ii. 98 A subnormal (or sub invariant) series of subgroups of a group G is a finite sequence {Hi} of subgroups of G such that {1} = H0H1 ⊆ … ⊆ Hn = G and Hi is a normal subgroup of Hi + 1 for each i = 0, 1, …, n − 1. In addition, if each Hi is a normal subgroup of G, then {Hi} is called a normal (or invariant) series of G.

Derivatives

subinvariantive adj. Obsolete rare
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > algebra > [adjective] > relating to expressions > relating to functions > of invariants
catalectic1851
subinvariantive1882
1882 J. J. Sylvester in Amer. Jrnl. Math. 5 80 It must be capable of being satisfied by subinvariantive values of X1Y1.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1882
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