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单词 bloated
释义

bloatedadj.1

/ˈbləʊtɪd/
Etymology: < bloat v.1 + -ed suffix1.
Of fish: Cured by the process described in bloat v.1; half-dried in smoke.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [adjective] > smoked
reeked1597
smoked1603
fumed1612
bloated1648
smoke-dried1653
struck1895
1648 R. Herrick Oberon's Feast in Poems (1869) I. 127 A newt's stew'd thigh, A bloated earwig.
1666 Act 18 Chas. II c. 2 Any Ling, Herring, Cod or Pilchard, fresh or salt, dried or bloated.
1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Bloated Fish or Herring..are those which are half-dried.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) Bloated herrings are made by steeping them in a peculiar brine, and then hanging them in a chimney to dry.
1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. II. iv. 239 A new flavor..in which that of a bloated herring is sometimes distinguishable.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

bloatedadj.2

Etymology: < bloat v.2 + -ed suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbloated.
1. Of the body, face, etc.: Swollen, puffed up, turgid; esp. as describing the effect of gluttony and self-indulgence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [adjective] > fat or plump
fatc893
frimOE
fullOE
overfatOE
greatOE
bald1297
roundc1300
encorsivea1340
fattishc1369
fleshyc1369
fleshlyc1374
repletea1398
largec1405
corsious1430
corpulentc1440
corsyc1440
fulsome1447
portlyc1487
corporate1509
foggy fata1529
corsive1530
foggish?1537
plump1545
fatty1552
fleshful1552
pubble1566
plum1570
pursy1576
well-fleshed1576
gross?1577
fog1582
forfatted1586
gulchy1598
bouksome1600
fat-fed1607
meatified1607
chuff1609
plumpya1616
bloat1638
blowze-like1647
obese1651
jollya1661
bloated1664
chubbed1674
pluffya1689
puffya1689
pussy1688
sappy1694
crummy1718
chubby1722
fodgel1724
well-padded1737
beefy1743
plumpish1753
pudsy1754
rotund1762
portable1770
lusty1777
roundabout1787
well-cushioned1802
plenitudinous1803
stout1804
embonpointc1806
roly-poly1808
adipose1810
roll-about1815
foggy1817
poddy1823
porky1828
hide-blown1834
tubby1835
stoutish1836
tubbish1836
superfatted1841
pottle-bodied1842
pincushiony1851
opulent1882
well-covered1884
well-upholstered1886
butterball1888
endomorphic1888
tisty-tosty1888
pachyntic1890
barrel-bodied1894
overweight1899
pussy-gutted1906
upholstered1924
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > swelling > swollen
bollen?c1225
bolghena1250
swollenc1325
rank?a1400
forbolned1413
puff1472
voustyc1480
knule?a1513
puffed1536
boldenc1540
tumorous1547
bladder-like1549
hoven1558
forswollen1565
uppuffed1573
bolled1578
engrossed1578
heaved1578
puffy1598
swelleda1616
bloughty1620
inflate1620
tympanous1625
tumid1626
tumoured1635
tumefied1651
bloated1664
pluff1673
inflated1744
balloon-like?1784
bladdery1785
ballooned1820
bepuffeda1849
utriculate1860
pobby1888
1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 475 Disguised in some uncouth habit with circumcised crowns, and moaped or bloated looks.
1705 F. Fuller Medicina Gymnastica 65 A Bloated Habit of Body.
1713 R. Steele in Guardian 31 Mar. 2/1 The tender Fool has wept till her Eyes are swelled and bloated.
1782 W. Cowper Progress of Error in Poems 495 Bloated spiders.
1820 J. Keats Eve of St. Agnes in Lamia & Other Poems 102 The bloated wassaillers will never heed.
2. transferred and figurative.
a. Of things: Swollen, inflated, crammed; overgrown, of excessive size.
ΚΠ
1711 tr. S. Werenfels Disc. Meteors Stile in tr. S. Werenfels Disc. Logomachys 235 He affected the Eloquence of bloated and high-sounding Words.
1785 W. Cowper Task i. 739 His overgorged and bloated purse.
1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella III. ii. xvi. 205 The bloated magnificence of succeeding monarchs.
1862 Disraeli in Hansard 3rd Ser. CLXVI. 1426 Those bloated armaments which naturally involve states in financial embarassments.
1879 ‘G. Eliot’ Theophrastus Such ii. 47 Its bloated, idle charities.
b. Of persons or their attributes: Swollen with pride of rank or wealth; puffed up, pampered.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > swelling or inflation with pride > [adjective]
to-bollenc1175
bolledc1375
bolnedc1380
swollenc1386
blown1483
puffed?a1500
inflate?1504
bellieda1533
bladder-puffed1549
uppuffed1573
huffling1582
swellinga1586
upblown1590
tumorous1603
windy1603
windy-headed1603
huffed1605
flown1606
huff-pufft1608
puff-pasted1610
turgid1620
turgent1621
high-blown1623
tympanous1625
bladdered1633
tympaneda1634
tumoured1635
tympanied1637
enormous1641
over-leaven1648
flatulent1658
tympany-like1658
huffy1677
tumefied1677
blubbered1699
full-blown1699
bloated1731
tympanitical1772
inflated1785
pompholygous1855
overblown1864
forblown-
1731 J. Swift To Gay in Wks. (1735) II. 419 A S[tatesman]..A bloated M[iniste]r.
1863 A. P. Stanley Lect. Jewish Church I. xiii. 311 The bloated pluralists of the Mediæval Church.
1868 J. H. Blunt Reformation Church of Eng. I. 355 The ‘bloated aristocracy’ of a republican ideal.

Compounds

bloated-bellied adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > belly or abdomen > [adjective] > types of
great-wombedc1325
wombedc1325
big-bellied?c1475
gorbellieda1529
tunnisha1529
bellieda1533
gorbelly1532
tun-bellied1551
out-bellied1570
paunch-bellied1586
paunchyc1586
big-bellied1592
round-bellied1606
gutty1607
tun-gutted1607
ventripotent1611
swag-bellieda1616
tun-grown1628
bottle-bellied1646
pot-bellied1647
belly-mountained1654
pauncheda1657
sag-bellied1665
barrel-bellied1694
ventricous1702
poke pudding1705
paunch-gutted1726
pot-gutted1731
paunchfula1763
pottle-bellied1777
tunnified1806
tun-likea1813
shad-bellied1832
ventricose1843
bow-windowed1849
bloated-bellied1871
barrel-stomached1884
stomachy1888
well-stomached1896
jelly-bellied1899
narrow-gutted1903
pus-gutted1915
great-stomached1944
1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust (Boston ed.) I. xxi. 253 Is't the salamander pushes, Bloated-bellied, through the bushes?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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adj.11648adj.21664
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更新时间:2024/11/13 11:01:16