bogien.

Brit.

/ˈbəʊɡi/, U.S.

/ˈboʊɡi/

Forms: Also bogy, bogey.

Origin: Of unknown origin.

Etymology: A northern dialect word, which has recently been generally diffused in connection with railways as applied to the plate-layer's bogie, but especially in sense 2. Of unknown etymology. N.E.D. (1887) comments: ‘Notwithstanding absurd stories in the newspapers (invented ad rem), it has (as the sense might show) nothing to do with bogy n.¹, which is not a northern word.’

1. northern dialect. A low strong truck upon four small wheels, also called trolley, hurly, etc. ‘A kind of cart with low wheels and long shafts, used by masons to remove large stones’ (Peacock Lonsdale Gloss.); ‘a rude contrivance for moving heavy articles, consisting of a simple plank on low wheels’ ( Lanc. Gloss.). esp. in Newcastle, A strong low truck (about 1 ft. high) on 4 small wheels, used, since c1817, for transporting a single cask or hogshead from the quay to the town; also a flat board with 4 very small wheels on which lads career down steep banks or roads, as in the Canadian sport of tobogganing. Hence, in general use, the low truck used by platelayers on a railway.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > [noun] > platform on wheels > with small low wheels

bogiec1817

truck frame1850

dolly1901

bummer1905

skate1905

c1817 [Remembered in Newcastle by living witnesses (1887) ].

1835 A. Gilchrist in J. P. Robson Bards of Tyne (1863) 416 In Dean Street, when carts or when bogies came down.

1840 T. Wilson Poems (1872) 93 A kind o' hearse on bogie wheels.

1869 Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 4 570/1 In Scotland in the engineering works they have a small carriage..which they call a ‘bogie.’.. I find it has been known by that name for fully 60 years.

1874 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1873–4 2 82 The slag may be allowed to deposit itself in layers in the truck or bogie, placed underneath the rolls.

1885 Birmingham Weekly Post 26 Sept. 4/7 This work has often had to be done with a plate-layer's bogie, propelled by feet touching the road. (See R. Oliver Heslop, in Newcastle Daily Journal, 1 Nov. 1886.)

2. A low truck or frame running on two or more pairs of wheels and supporting the fore-part of a locomotive engine or the ends of a long railway-carriage, to which it is attached by a central pivot, on which it swivels freely in passing curves; a revolving under-carriage.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > locomotive > fore-carriage or revolving undercarriage

bogie truck1843

bogie1844

1844 J. Wright Specif. Patent 10,173 Constructing railway carriages by supporting the bodies near the ends on two eight-wheel, six-wheel, and four-wheel bogies or revolving under-carriages.

1865 Railway News 2 Dec. 579 The Bissell Bogie..for Locomotive Engines, so much prized on American and foreign Railroads.

1878 F. S. Williams Midland Railway (ed. 4) 665 The new Midland passenger carriages..rest on two six-wheeled bogies.

1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator xi. 307 In some engines the front part, instead of being mounted on a single pair of wheels, is supported on a ‘bogie’ or truck with two pairs.

Compounds

attributive, as in bogie car, bogie carriage, bogie engine, bogie truck; bogie-barrow n. = sense 1 (‘known in Fife for sixty years or more’, Prof. W. Wallace).

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > locomotive > fore-carriage or revolving undercarriage

bogie truck1843

bogie1844

society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > locomotive > steam locomotive > other types of steam locomotive

pilot1842

bogie engine1843

saddle tank1871

saddle tank engine1888

prairie1900

single1901

society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > railway wagon or carriage > carriage designed to carry passengers > other types of passenger carriage

caravan1821

private car1826

Jim Crow car1835

ladies' car1841

saloon car or carriage1842

palace car1844

ladies' carriage1847

parliamentary carriage1849

parlour car1859

composite carriage1868

Pullman1869

observation car1872

first1873

compo1878

bogie carriage1880

chair-car1880

club car1893

corridor carriage1893

tourist-car1895

birdcage1900

dog box1905

corridor coach1911

vista-dome1945

Stolypin1970

1843 Proc. Inst. Civil Engineers 99 What is termed a ‘bogie’ engine, having a four-wheeled truck to support one end of the boiler, whilst the other end rests upon the driving wheels.

1851 C. Cowper Specif. Patent 13,705 Improvements in the fore carriages, or as they are sometimes called ‘bogy frames,’ of locomotive engines.

1869 Eng. Mech. 19 Nov. 236/1 These engines are constructed with a bogie truck.

1880 Birmingham Weekly Post 2 Oct. 1/6 He was in the last compartment of the last bogie carriage.

Draft additions September 2017

Indian English. A railway carriage.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > railway wagon or carriage > carriage designed to carry passengers

steam-carriage1788

railway carriage1824

carriage1825

railroad carriage1826

railroad car1829

railroad coach1829

rail carriage1831

coach1832

passenger car1832

steam-car1833

passenger carriage1838

passenger coach1841

day coach1869

bogie1919

clockwork orange1978

1919 Times of India 27 June 8/2 The passenger train contained two wedding parties, and between four to five hundred must have perished in the six bogies which were burnt to ashes.

1990 Indian Express (Cochin) 24 Jan. 7/7 Almost all long-distance trains have 17 to 20 bogies.

2003 J. Lahiri Namesake (2004) i. 17 The locomotive engine and seven bogies derailed from the broad-gauge line.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	bogie
释义	bogien. Brit. /ˈbəʊɡi/, U.S. /ˈboʊɡi/ Forms: Also bogy, bogey. Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: A northern dialect word, which has recently been generally diffused in connection with railways as applied to the plate-layer's bogie, but especially in sense 2. Of unknown etymology. N.E.D. (1887) comments: ‘Notwithstanding absurd stories in the newspapers (invented ad rem), it has (as the sense might show) nothing to do with bogy n.¹, which is not a northern word.’ 1. northern dialect. A low strong truck upon four small wheels, also called trolley, hurly, etc. ‘A kind of cart with low wheels and long shafts, used by masons to remove large stones’ (Peacock Lonsdale Gloss.); ‘a rude contrivance for moving heavy articles, consisting of a simple plank on low wheels’ ( Lanc. Gloss.). esp. in Newcastle, A strong low truck (about 1 ft. high) on 4 small wheels, used, since c1817, for transporting a single cask or hogshead from the quay to the town; also a flat board with 4 very small wheels on which lads career down steep banks or roads, as in the Canadian sport of tobogganing. Hence, in general use, the low truck used by platelayers on a railway. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > [noun] > platform on wheels > with small low wheels bogiec1817 truck frame1850 dolly1901 bummer1905 skate1905 c1817 [Remembered in Newcastle by living witnesses (1887) ]. 1835 A. Gilchrist in J. P. Robson Bards of Tyne (1863) 416 In Dean Street, when carts or when bogies came down. 1840 T. Wilson Poems (1872) 93 A kind o' hearse on bogie wheels. 1869 Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 4 570/1 In Scotland in the engineering works they have a small carriage..which they call a ‘bogie.’.. I find it has been known by that name for fully 60 years. 1874 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1873–4 2 82 The slag may be allowed to deposit itself in layers in the truck or bogie, placed underneath the rolls. 1885 Birmingham Weekly Post 26 Sept. 4/7 This work has often had to be done with a plate-layer's bogie, propelled by feet touching the road. (See R. Oliver Heslop, in Newcastle Daily Journal, 1 Nov. 1886.) 2. A low truck or frame running on two or more pairs of wheels and supporting the fore-part of a locomotive engine or the ends of a long railway-carriage, to which it is attached by a central pivot, on which it swivels freely in passing curves; a revolving under-carriage. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > locomotive > fore-carriage or revolving undercarriage bogie truck1843 bogie1844 1844 J. Wright Specif. Patent 10,173 Constructing railway carriages by supporting the bodies near the ends on two eight-wheel, six-wheel, and four-wheel bogies or revolving under-carriages. 1865 Railway News 2 Dec. 579 The Bissell Bogie..for Locomotive Engines, so much prized on American and foreign Railroads. 1878 F. S. Williams Midland Railway (ed. 4) 665 The new Midland passenger carriages..rest on two six-wheeled bogies. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator xi. 307 In some engines the front part, instead of being mounted on a single pair of wheels, is supported on a ‘bogie’ or truck with two pairs. Compounds attributive, as in bogie car, bogie carriage, bogie engine, bogie truck; bogie-barrow n. = sense 1 (‘known in Fife for sixty years or more’, Prof. W. Wallace). ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > locomotive > fore-carriage or revolving undercarriage bogie truck1843 bogie1844 society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > locomotive > steam locomotive > other types of steam locomotive pilot1842 bogie engine1843 saddle tank1871 saddle tank engine1888 prairie1900 single1901 society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > railway wagon or carriage > carriage designed to carry passengers > other types of passenger carriage caravan1821 private car1826 Jim Crow car1835 ladies' car1841 saloon car or carriage1842 palace car1844 ladies' carriage1847 parliamentary carriage1849 parlour car1859 composite carriage1868 Pullman1869 observation car1872 first1873 compo1878 bogie carriage1880 chair-car1880 club car1893 corridor carriage1893 tourist-car1895 birdcage1900 dog box1905 corridor coach1911 vista-dome1945 Stolypin1970 1843 Proc. Inst. Civil Engineers 99 What is termed a ‘bogie’ engine, having a four-wheeled truck to support one end of the boiler, whilst the other end rests upon the driving wheels. 1851 C. Cowper Specif. Patent 13,705 Improvements in the fore carriages, or as they are sometimes called ‘bogy frames,’ of locomotive engines. 1869 Eng. Mech. 19 Nov. 236/1 These engines are constructed with a bogie truck. 1880 Birmingham Weekly Post 2 Oct. 1/6 He was in the last compartment of the last bogie carriage. Draft additions September 2017 Indian English. A railway carriage. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > railway wagon or carriage > carriage designed to carry passengers steam-carriage1788 railway carriage1824 carriage1825 railroad carriage1826 railroad car1829 railroad coach1829 rail carriage1831 coach1832 passenger car1832 steam-car1833 passenger carriage1838 passenger coach1841 day coach1869 bogie1919 clockwork orange1978 1919 Times of India 27 June 8/2 The passenger train contained two wedding parties, and between four to five hundred must have perished in the six bogies which were burnt to ashes. 1990 Indian Express (Cochin) 24 Jan. 7/7 Almost all long-distance trains have 17 to 20 bogies. 2003 J. Lahiri Namesake (2004) i. 17 The locomotive engine and seven bogies derailed from the broad-gauge line. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1817
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