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单词 stomium
释义

stomiumn.

/ˈstəʊmɪəm/
Etymology: modern Latin, coined in German (K. Goebel 1901, in Organogr. d. Pflanzen 11. 753), < Greek στόμιον (see stomion n.).
Botany.
In ferns, a part of the wall of the sporangium which ruptures to release the spores.
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the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > parts of
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1905 I. B. Balfour tr. C. E. von Goebel Organogr. Plants II. 575 A point of opening which we may designate the stomium occurs in all sporangia which discharge their spores into the air.
1936 A. J. Eames Morphol. Vascular Plants xii. 263 The annulus [of the Cyatheaceæ] is complete and oblique (nearly vertical) with a poorly defined stomium.
1969 F. E. Round Introd. Lower Plants xiii. 156 The sporangial head has a cluster or ring of thickened cells (annulus) which acts as the dehiscence mechanism working on a weaker region of unthickened cells (stomium).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1905
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