单词 | struck |
释义 | struckn. A bacterial disease of sheep causing sudden convulsive death after few symptoms; originally more loosely in dialect use. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of sheep > [noun] > other disorders of sheep pocka1325 soughta1400 pox1530 mad1573 winter rot1577 snuffa1585 leaf1587 leaf-sickness1614 redwater1614 mentigo1706 tag1736 white water1743 hog pox1749 rickets1755 side-ill1776 resp1789 sheep-fag1789 thorter-ill1791 vanquish1792 smallpox1793 shell-sicknessc1794 sickness1794 grass-ill1795 rub1800 pine1804 pining1804 sheep-pock1804 stinking ill1807 water sickness1807 core1818 wryneck1819 tag-belt1826 tag-sore1828 kibe1830 agalaxia1894 agalactia1897 lupinosis1899 trembling1902 struck1903 black disease1906 scrapie1910 renguerra1917 pulpy kidney1927 dopiness1932 blowfly strike1933 body strike1934 sleepy sickness1937 swayback1938 twin lamb disease1945 tick pyaemia1946 fly-strike1950 maedi1952 nematodiriasis1957 visna1957 maedi-visna1972 visna-maedi1972 1784 Ann. Agric. 2 65 (E.D.D.) [On theWeald of Kent] They have a distemper [in sheep] which they call struck with the blood.] 1903 Jrnl. S.-E. Agric. College xii. 86 First and most prominent is the disease commonly known as ‘struck’, or ‘struck in the blood’. These terms appear to be somewhat loosely applied to any cases of sudden death in sheep... There is, however, especially in the marsh lands of Kent,..a disease in which few symptoms of a definite character are ever seen, owing to the rapid approach of death, and to which the term ‘struck’ is intended to be applied. 1904 Eng. Dial. Dict. V. 827/1 Ken[t]. A sheep which dies suddenly of a disease akin to apoplexy is said to die ‘struck’.] 1929 Jrnl. Compar. Pathol. & Therapeutics 43 1 The term ‘struck’ is applied by the farming community [of Romney Marsh] to a rapid and fatal disease where post-mortem examination reveals an acute inflammatory condition in one or more of the following parts of the body: areas of muscular tissue, organs in the abdominal cavity, and organs in the thoracic cavity. 1966 T. Dalling Internat. Encycl. Vet. Med. I. 640 The classical type [of Clostridium perfringens Type C] was shown to be the cause of ‘Struck’ (Romney Marsh disease). 1972 TV Vet Sheep Bk. lxii. 169/1 All the clostridial diseases—enterotoxaemia, pulpy kidney, lamb dysentery, struck (blackleg),..can and should be prevented by vaccinating the ewe flock. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). struckadj. 1. = stricken adj., strucken adj. struck in years = stricken in years at stricken adj. 1. ΚΠ 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. i. 92 His noble Queene Well stroke in yeres. View more context for this quotation 1629 F. Quarles Argalus & Parthenia iii. 124 An old gray pilgrime, deeply strucke in yeares. 1787 Minor iv. ii. 206 A person struck in years, and of a noble deportment, approached. II. In adjectival use (chiefly attributive). 2. a. Subjected to a blow or stroke. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > [adjective] > subjected to a stroke or blow smittena1325 stricken1538 attainted1558 knocked?1562 strucken1596 attained1598 struck1627 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > [adjective] > strummed or struck struck1627 stricken1873 strummed1881 society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > [adjective] > played with hand stricken1538 strucken1596 struck1627 1627 T. May tr. Lucan Pharsalia (new ed.) iv. F 5 Make the strooke earth to deluge peruious. 1693 J. O. tr. A. Cowley Hist. Plants i, in A. Cowley Wks. (1721) III. 272 As soon as Musick from struck Strings rebounds. 1821 J. Baillie Lady G. Baillie in Metrical Legends xvii Then from the struck flint flew the spark. 1851 W. Pole in E. F. Rimbault Pianoforte (1860) 185 The elasticity of the struck wire would send it [sc. the hammer] down with such force that it rebounded. 1875 A. J. Ellis tr. H. L. F. von Helmholtz On Sensations of Tone i. v. 108 The differences in the quality of tone of struck strings. b. Wounded: = stricken adj. 2. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > wounded unsoundc1330 wounded1382 bruiseda1400 offended1440 sauciate1509 breached1547 vulnerated1598 interwounding1599 sauciated1657 struck1809 traumatized1935 1809 Ld. Byron Eng. Bards & Sc. Reviewers 841 So the struck eagle..View'd his own feather on the fatal dart. 1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci i. ii. 9 Your image, as the hunter some struck deer, Follows me. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed encounter > [adjective] > types of armed encounter openeOE set battle1487 unbloody1544 pight1562 pitched1569 round1601 steadfast1623 strucka1625 running1651 stationary1737 stricken field1820 close quarters1871 a1625 J. Fletcher Bonduca i. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ffff4v/1 Ten struck Battels I suckt these honour'd scars from. 4. Marked, grooved. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > marking > [adjective] > with lines lineatea1643 struck1678 lined1776 scored1793 liny1817 the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > [adjective] > of or relating to a groove > grooved channelled?a1425 guttered1562 chamfered1565 channelured1578 fluted1611 furrowy1611 furrowed1615 striated1646 striate1678 struck1678 cannulated1696 canaliculated1751 grooved1793 goffered1860 cannelured1872 runnelled1876 rilled1899 1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. iii. 47 Those wheels that have more than one Groove in them are called Two, Three, &c. Struck-wheels. 1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. v. 83 You must not Saw just upon the struck line. 5. a. Of a jury: (See quot. 1856. Cf. strike v. 14.) ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > jury > [adjective] > selected by striking a number from panel struck1856 1856 J. Bouvier Law Dict. U.S.A. Struck Jury, a special jury selected by striking from the pannel of jurors, a certain number by each party, so as to leave a number required by law to try the cause. 1902 W. A. Linn Story of Mormons 308 A struck jury was obtained. b. struck-off: of persons in certain professions, debarred from practising by having one's name deleted from the register of those qualified. Cf. strike v. 13b, to strike off at Phrasal verbs. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > prohibition > [adjective] > debarred > from practising a profession struck-off1963 1963 Sunday Express 27 Jan. 23/3 A struck-off doctor—now a dope addict. 1972 E. Routley Puritan Pleasures of Detective Story ii. vii. 74 An unexpected meeting with a struck-off solicitor turned private detective. 1976 E. Ward Hanged Man xxix. 189 Are you really a doctor?.. You sound like a struck-off vet. 6. Of a measure: Levelled with a strickle. = stricken adj. 5, striked adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > flatness or levelness > [adjective] > made flat or level > of a measure stricken1495 striked1581 struck1866 1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. x. 168 Nine struck bushels are reckoned as equal to eight heaped. 1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 245 Struck, level full; strickle measure. 7. Of a plant: That has put forth roots, rooted. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > root > plant defined by roots > [adjective] > having taken root rootfastlOE rooteda1393 under-rooted1485 struck1856 1856 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Flower Garden 172 Pot off your struck chrysanthemums. 8. In various industrial arts. a. Impressed with a device by means of a die. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > coining > [adjective] > coined coinedc1400 forgedc1405 ykoyned1423 strucken1596 minted1598 struck1881 society > communication > indication > marking > imprinting > [adjective] > with a stamp or device incuse1818 struck1881 date-stamped1896 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > plated or coated metal > [adjective] > in specific way foliate1626 foileda1680 galvanized1839 struck1881 Bonderized1932 hot-dipped1935 prefinished1935 1881 A. Watt Mech. Industries 190 Another..branch of cheap jewellery manufacture consists in what is called ‘struck’ work. Thin sheet gold alloy of various qualities is struck by means of a die into any desired form, by which a hollow shell is obtained; this is then filled by fusing into it a quantity of silver solder. 1886 B. V. Head in L. Jewitt's Eng. Coins & Tokens 128 Modern casts made from ancient struck originals... The lettering and the types on cast coins are also less sharply defined than on struck coins. b. Electrometallurgy. (See quot. 1881.) ΚΠ 1881 A. Watt Sci. Industries II. 150 It is necessary that the article should be struck,..that is, receive an immediate coating directly after immersion, when deposition may be allowed to progress more slowly. 1909 Houston Dict. Elect. in Cent. Dict. Suppl. c. (See quot. 1895.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [adjective] > smoked reeked1597 smoked1603 fumed1612 bloated1648 smoke-dried1653 struck1895 1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. Struck fish, fish saturated with salt and then smoked. d. struck up: (of tinware) raised or fashioned by means of a press. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > base metal > [adjective] > made of tin > type of tinware struck up1875 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2466/1 Other swages operate in drop or lever presses upon sheet-metal; forming the struck-up tinware, such as pie-pans, [etc.]. e. struck joint n. (Building): a joint in which the mortar between two courses of bricks is sloped inwards so as to be flush with the surface of one but below that of the other. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > disposition of stones or bricks > [noun] > types of joint tenon and mortise1610 mortise and tenon1631 meeting1663 rustic1728 white joint1758 ground-joint1793 flat joint1825 hick-joint1842 perpend1867 struck joint1876 tuck-joint1879 1876 Notes Building Constr. II. xiii. 219 Struck Joints should be formed by pressing back the upper portion of the joint while the mortar is moist, so as to form a sloping surface which throws off the wet. 1948 Archit. Rev. 104 20 (caption) Brick external walls are finished in buff face brick with struck joints. 1978 S. Martin Build your Own House (ed. 7) v. 75 The flush joint and the struck weathered joint are formed with a trowel. 9. Of, pertaining to, or affected by an industrial strike. Chiefly U.S. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > working > labour relations > [adjective] > relating to strike struck1894 1894 S. Webb & B. Webb Hist. Trade Unionism ii. 80 Finding that the yarn was for a ‘struck shop’. 1937 N.Y. Times 16 June 1/6 The Republic Steel Corporation..asked for a mandamus writ to compel Postmaster General Farley..to deliver to people in its struck plants ‘all matter properly mailable’. 1939 Sun (Baltimore) 21 July 2/6 60,000 butchers in retail shops would refuse to handle ‘struck products’. 1947 Sun (Baltimore) 14 Oct. 24/1 The league said it would withdraw its charges.., provided the union would delete its ‘closed shop’ and ‘struck work’ clauses. 1962 Aeroplane 12 Apr. 16/1 Since 1958 the same eight airlines..have had a mutual aid agreement whereby a ‘struck’ company receives from the others any excess revenues attributable to the strike, less additional expenses. 1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 3 Feb. b5/3 Men and women who make a living by working on struck newspapers. 1977 Time 27 June 35/2 Not since World War II, when President Roosevelt threatened to call out the armed forces to reopen struck mines, has the union played such an important role in the nation's well-being. Compounds †struck-blind adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [adjective] > blind > blinded excecate?1520 excecated?1550 blinded1595 struck-blind?1611 bissoneda1640 occaecated1661 ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads v. 300 It..made th' Heroe stay His strooke-blind temples on his hand. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1903adj.1597 |
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