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单词 vulpine
释义

vulpineadj.

Brit. /ˈvʌlpʌɪn/, U.S. /ˈvəlˌpaɪn/
Etymology: < Latin vulpīnus, < vulpēs fox: see -ine suffix1. So obsolete French vulpin (16th cent.), Spanish vulpino, Italian volpino.
1. Characteristic of a fox; similar to that of a fox.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [adjective] > specifically of actions, qualities, etc.
craftyc1225
subtle1340
slyc1380
sleightlyc1402
subtilec1405
wilyc1407
sleighty1412
foxly1528
sleight1533
colubrinec1540
serpentical1546
fox-like1587
shrewd1589
vulpine1628
insidiating1632
serpentic1661
serpentary1681
artful1865
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > [adjective] > of or relating to fox > like a fox
foxishc1400
vulpine1628
puggish1826
fox-like1868
alopecoid1880
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xii. sig. Kv There is an innocentiall prouidence, as well as the slynesse of a vulpine craft.
1828 E. Bulwer-Lytton Pelham III. v. 86 Round those vulpine retreats was a labyrinthean maze of wrinkles, vulgarly called crow's-feet.
1847 A. Helps Friends in Council I. i. i. 12 A very close vulpine nature, all eyes, all ears, may succeed better in deceit.
1865 Sat. Rev. 4 Feb. 146/1 Men of business glide about in glossy black cloth, with vulpine features, and hands as brown as a mummy.
1894 J. A. Steuart In Day of Battle i A vulpine calculation and duplicity marked all his doings.
2.
a. Resembling a fox; spec. in vulpine opossum or phalanger.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Implacenta > subclass Marsupialia (marsupials) > [noun] > family Phalangeridae (phalanger) > other types of
cuscus1775
vulpine opossum or phalanger1789
ring-tailed opossum1803
ringtail possum1825
ringtail1831
ringtail opossum1831
ursine phalanger1839
mongan1889
Leadbeater's possum1937
ring-tailed possum1941
1789 A. Phillip Voy. Botany Bay xv. 150 Vulpine Opossum. This is not unlike the common fox in shape, but considerably inferior to it in respect to size.
1865 Chambers's Encycl. VII. 459/2 The Vulpine Phalanger (P. vulpina), also called the Vulpine Opossum.
c1880 Cassell's Nat. Hist. III. 225 The Vulpine Phalanger, an animal with long loose fur, which inhabits New South Wales, Western Australia, and North Australia.
b. figurative. Cunning, sly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [adjective]
warec888
craftyOE
hinderyeapc1000
yepec1000
foxc1175
slya1200
hinderc1200
quaint?c1225
wrenchfulc1225
wiltfula1250
wilyc1330
subtle1340
cautelous138.
sleightful1380
subtile1387
enginousa1393
wilfula1400
wilyc1407
sleighty1412
serpentinec1422
ginnousa1425
wittya1425
semyc1440
artificial?a1475
sleight1495
slapea1500
shrewdc1525
craftly1526
foxy1528
gleering?1533
foxish1535
insidious1545
vafrous1548
wily beguile1550
wilely1556
fine1559
todly1571
practic1585
subdolous1588
captious1590
witryff1598
cautel1606
cunninga1616
versute1616
shiftfula1618
artificious1624
insidiary1625
canny1628
lapwing-like1638
pawky?a1640
tricksome1648
callid1656
versutious1660
artful1663
slim1674
dexterous1701
trickish1705
supple1710
slid1719
vulpinary1721
tricksy1766
trickful1775
sneck-drawing1786
tricky1786
louche1819
sneck-drawn1820
slyish1828
vulpine1830
kokum1839
spidery1843
dodgy1861
ladino1863
carney1881
slinky1951
1830 Fraser's Mag. 1 599 How cunningly the vulpine Cantab has shapen his phraseology.
3. Consisting of foxes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > [adjective] > of or relating to fox > consisting or void of foxes
vulpine1849
foxless1891
1849 W. S. Mayo Kaloolah vi. 56 A most savory odor..soon brought numerous lupine and vulpine visitors.
1887 Field 19 Feb. 233/2 Sparrow Gorse..seems to offer small inducement to the vulpine fraternity.
4. Of or pertaining to a fox or foxes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > [adjective] > of or relating to fox
foxishc1400
vulpine1854
alopecoid1880
1854 H. D. Thoreau Walden 293 Sometimes one came near to my window, attracted by my light, barked a vulpine curse at me, and then retreated.
1885 Field 3 Oct. 501/1 A singular instance of vulpine sagacity and daring was witnessed.

Derivatives

ˈvulpinism n. foxy character.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun]
listOE
wiþercraftc1175
wilta1230
craftc1275
sleightc1275
engine?a1300
quaintisec1300
vaidiec1325
wilec1374
cautelc1375
sophistryc1385
quaintnessc1390
voisdie1390
havilon?a1400
foxeryc1400
subtletyc1400
undercraftc1400
practic?a1439
callidityc1450
policec1450
wilinessc1450
craftiness1484
gin1543
cautility1554
cunning1582
cautelousness1584
panurgy1586
policy1587
foxshipa1616
cunningnessa1625
subdolousness1635
dexterity1656
insidiousnessa1677
versuteness1685
pawkiness1687
sleight-hand1792
pawkery1820
vulpinism1851
downiness1865
foxiness1875
slimness1899
slypussness1908
1851 T. Carlyle Excurs. Paris in Last Words T. Carlyle (1892) 187 A healthy Human Animal, with due beaverism (high and low), due vulpinism, or more than due.
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. ix. v. 457 He was without guile, and had no vulpinism at all.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1628
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