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单词 subantarctic
释义

subantarcticadj.n.

Brit. /ˌsʌbanˈtɑːktɪk/, U.S. /ˌsəbənˈ(t)ɑrktɪk/, /ˌsəbənˈ(t)ɑrdɪk/
Forms: also hyphenated and with capital initial(s).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, Antarctic adj.
Etymology: < sub- prefix + Antarctic adj. Compare earlier subarctic adj.
A. adj.
Designating regions immediately to the north of the Antarctic Circle or adjoining the Antarctic region; of, relating to, or inhabiting such regions.
ΚΠ
1851 Curtis's Bot. Mag. 77 4616 Specimens of this fine subantarctic tree, collected during the voyage of Capt. Robert Fitz-Roy, in H.M. surveying ship Beagle, were long ago examined and the fruit analyzed.
1875 Encycl. Brit. III. 745 Spheniscidæ, a family limited to the Antarctic or Subantarctic Ocean.
1909 (title) The Subantarctic islands of New Zealand.
1952 J. A. Steers et al. Lake's Physical Geogr. (ed. 3) ii. iv. 203 The Peru Current..originates in the south where some of the Sub-Antarctic water flowing to the east is deflected northwards by the land.
2004 T. Wheeler Falklands & S. Georgia 43 The Antarctic fur seal occurs further south than its close and slightly smaller sub-Antarctic relatives, but their ranges overlap and the two species sometimes interbreed.
B. n.
With the: subantarctic regions.
ΚΠ
1904 A. W. Waters Bryozoa (Résultats du voyage du S. Y. Belgica: Expéd. Antarctique Belge: Zool. V. No. 2) 8 No specimen of the cosmopolitan Crisia has yet come from the Antarctic, but it is common in the Subantarctic and we may expect it to be found.
1986 Marine Geol. 71 297 Work in Canada and in the sub-Antarctic has shown that ice-related processes can be found in a wide variety of ice environments from perennial pack ice to negligible floating ice.
2011 Timaru (N.Z.) Herald (Nexis) 31 Jan. 1 The Government announced the creation of three huge marine reserves in the subantarctic, covering 435,000 hectares surrounding Antipodes Island, the Bounty Islands and Campbell Island.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1851
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