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单词 sub-shaft
释义

sub-shaftn.1

Brit. /ˈsʌbʃɑːft/, /ˈsʌbʃaft/, U.S. /ˈsəbˌʃæft/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, shaft n.2
Etymology: < sub- prefix + shaft n.2
1. Architecture. A shaft (shaft n.2 5a) bearing a sub-arch. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1835 R. Willis Remarks Archit. Middle Ages iv. 34 Sub-shafts sustain arches of which the upper side is united to the soffit of the next arch or wall.
1858 Ecclesiologist Apr. 126 The chancel arch has corbelled sub-shafts.
1870 Builder 12 Feb. 119/2 The new arcade with its rusticated piers, flanked by sub-shafts of granite.
2011 Fodor's France vii. 384 This is a solid masonry support, ranging from a simple square shape to a compound pier often comprised of several distinct sub-shafts.
2. Engineering. A subsidiary or auxiliary shaft (shaft n.2 8).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > shaft > [noun] > others
axle-tree1659
axle-shaft1837
propeller shaft1839
crank-shaft1854
sub-shaft1859
driveshaft1860
half-time shaft1861
cardan joint1868
line shafting1872
thrusting-shaft1906
1859 Sci. Amer. 25 Mar. 209/3 The cutters receive the reciprocating, or out and in motion, from three double angle cams, L on the shaft of N, and KK on two sub shafts.
1906 N.Y. Suppl. 99 1077 Above this was a subshaft..connected with the wheel on the main shaft by a belt for the purpose of increasing the speed of the machine.
2006 K. E. Ludvigsen BRM V16 14 Skew gears on the sub-shaft drove two transverse shafts that powered the..oil pumps.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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