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单词 peripter
释义

periptern.

Brit. /pəˈrɪptə/, U.S. /pəˈrɪptər/
Forms: 1600s 2000s– peripter, 1700s–1800s periptere.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French périptère; Latin peripteros.
Etymology: < French périptère (1547 in Middle French) or its etymon classical Latin peripteros peripteros n. Compare earlier peripteros n.
Architecture. Now rare.
A building surrounded by a single peristyle or row of columns; the encompassing peristyle itself. Cf. periptery n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > columned structure > structure with specific arrangement of columns
diastyle1563
portico1607
porticus1617
peripterosa1652
systyle1664
pseudoperipter1692
monopter1696
peripter1696
pycnostylea1706
amphiprostyle1706
araeostyle1706
dipteros1706
monopteros1706
pseudoperipteros1706
periptery1708
tambour1823
monopteral1845
1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Peripter, a sort of Temple, which had Pillars on all the Four quarters [1706 Peripteron or Periptere].
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Periptere, in Architecture, is a Place encompassed round with Columns.
1761 Philos. Trans. 1760 (Royal Soc.) 51 799 Temples of this form were usually peripteres..as the two temples of Vesta.
1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 590 Periptere, a building encompassed with columns, which form a kind of aisle all round it.
2004 Internat. Centre Albanian Archaeol. Rev. 2002–3 11 Further clearance of the foundations in 2003 revealed..quadratic column bases... It is now clear that they belong to the peripter of the temple.
2005 P. Kemp tr. M. I. Mikeshin Mikhail Vorontsov (Electronic text) xii Orthodox churches in the form of a peripter were not scarce in those days.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1696
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