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单词 strobe
释义

strobeadj.n.

Brit. /strəʊb/, U.S. /stroʊb/
Etymology: < first syllable of stroboscopic adj. and related words.
A. adj.
= stroboscopic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > instruments for observing > [adjective] > stroboscope or oscilloscope
stroboscopical1836
stroboscopic1846
strobe1942
1942 Amer. Cinematographer Sept. 422/3 Adjust the speed of the projector until the bars on the ‘strobe’ band corresponding to the number of blades in the projector shutter appear to stand still.
1949 H. Luray Strobe viii. 110 (caption) A classic strobe shot. Drop of milk splashing on a plate covered by a thin layer of milk.
1962 Amer. Jrnl. Physics 30 925/2 Strobe photography is an area that has not been saturated at science fairs.
1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) XIII. 187/1 Stroboscopic or ‘strobe’ photography is generally understood to refer to pictures of both single and multiple exposure taken by flashes of light from electrical discharges.
1978 Oceans May–June 39/1 Flash bulbs or strobe (electronic flash) lighting is often used to restore lost colors and provide light for an exposure.
B. n.
1. = strobe disc n. at Compounds above.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > instruments for observing > [noun] > stroboscope or oscilloscope
stroboscope1896
oscilloscope1922
strobe1942
strobe disc1942
1942 Amer. Cinematographer Sept. 423/1 Watch the strobe for any changes in projector speed.
2. Electronics. = strobe pulse n. at Compounds above.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic phenomena > [noun] > pulse > strobe pulse
strobe1946
strobe pulse1946
1946 Jrnl. Inst. Electr. Engineers 93 iiia. 319/1 In the A.I. Mark IV [radar] equipment, the search was a progressive outward movement of the strobe from zero to maximum range, followed by a rapid fly-back to zero.
1953 Electronic Engin. 25 191/1 Photographing a c.r.o. trace using a reference waveform as a strobe.
1959 Electronic Engin. 31 136/2 The X displacement may be dissociated from the phase of the strobe (time scale).
1980 D. G. Green Digital Techniques & Syst. iv. 49 The strobe determines the times at which the S and R input signals should be effective.
3.
a. = strobe light n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > artificial light defined by light-source > electric light > [noun] > strobe
strobe1949
strobe light1962
strobe lamp1974
1949 H. Luray Strobe v. 73 You will know which size flash bulb your strobe approximates.
1962 Amer. Jrnl. Physics 30 925/1 The strobe was flashing at three times the frequency of the wave.
1968 J. D. MacDonald Pale Grey for Guilt (1969) xii. 153 Maybe the music got too loud... Maybe it was the strobes.
1975 J. Rathbone Kill Cure ii. vi. 48 For one brief moment she saw the man full face, caught in the jerky light of the strobe.
b. Stroboscopic photography.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > [noun] > types or methods generally
microphotography1857
pistolgraphy1860
portrait photography1864
pistolography1866
photochronography1887
snap-work1889
gallery-practice1891
photoreproduction1892
telephotography1892
Kodakry1893
fuzzyism1894
mugging1899
action photography1905
press photography1910
trick photography1913
Kodachrome1915
panchromatism1919
photo reporting1935
photojournalism1938
photo-reportage1939
strobe1949
streak photography1950
satellite photography1954
digital photography1972
time-lapse1975
1949 H. Luray Strobe vii. 101 Strobe is used outdoors very much like flash.

Compounds

Special collocations.
strobe disc n. a disc with alternate light and dark sectors of equal size for checking the speed of rotation of something, its appearance being steady only when this speed is related in a definite way to the periodicity of the illumination.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > instruments for observing > [noun] > stroboscope or oscilloscope
stroboscope1896
oscilloscope1922
strobe1942
strobe disc1942
1942 Amer. Cinematographer Sept. 423/1 Check the strobe disc for synchronization.
1967 Nature 23 Dec. 1173/1 The correct speed of a gramophone turn-table may be checked by viewing a strobe disk illuminated by electric light supplied by the a.c. mains.
strobe lamp n. an electric light that can be made to flash on and off rapidly and automatically; also (U.S.), an electronic flash for a camera.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > artificial light defined by light-source > electric light > [noun] > strobe
strobe1949
strobe light1962
strobe lamp1974
1974 Sci. Amer. Aug. 108/3 The solution of the problem of stopping fast action lies in an electronic flash lamp. The duration of most ‘strobe’ lamps owned by amateurs is about 5 × 10−4 second, which is sufficiently brief for many events of interest.
1975 Gramophone Jan. 1297 (advt.) Dots on the outer rim of the SR717 illuminated by the built-in strobe lamp.
strobe light n. an electric light that can be made to flash on and off rapidly and automatically; also (U.S.), an electronic flash for a camera.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > artificial light defined by light-source > electric light > [noun] > strobe
strobe1949
strobe light1962
strobe lamp1974
1962 N. Maxwell Witch-doctor's Apprentice vi. 68 Augusto helped a lot, lugging the Strobe light and holding his flashlight so that I could check my camera settings.
1971 R. Busby Deadlock vii. 98 Pulsating strobe lights left Leric with a fragmented picture of girls.
1978 Sci. Amer. June 128/1 My best clue came from examining the floating drops under a strobe light set near the frequency of oscillation, so that the flashing light effectively slowed the vibration of the drops.
strobe-lighted adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > artificial light defined by light-source > electric light > [adjective] > relating to strobe lighting > lit by a strobe light
strobe-lit1967
strobe-lighted1979
1979 Listener 18 Oct. 517/3 A strobe-lighted production number that sends images flashing around the vast auditorium.
strobe-lit adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > artificial light defined by light-source > electric light > [adjective] > relating to strobe lighting > lit by a strobe light
strobe-lit1967
strobe-lighted1979
1967 P. Welles Babyhip ii. 36 It's not everyone who can have a strob-lit [sic] dream of love.
1972 Listener 23 June 845/1 Weird strobe-lit collages.
strobe pulse n. Electronics see quot. 1971.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic phenomena > [noun] > pulse > strobe pulse
strobe1946
strobe pulse1946
1946 Jrnl. Inst. Electr. Engineers 93 iiia. 318/2 The operator had under his control a variable-range strobe pulse which he could bring into coincidence with the target echo.
1967 Electronics 6 Mar. 117/1 (caption) The level detector senses the moment when Cint reaches zero volts and generates a strobe pulse.
1971 Gloss. Electrotechnical, Power Terms (B.S.I.) iii. vi. 18 Strobe pulse, a pulse, of duration less than the period of a recurrent phenomenon, used for scrutinizing a particular epoch of that phenomenon... In radar, a strobe pulse is sometimes made to follow automatically the echo from a moving object.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

strobev.

Brit. /strəʊb/, U.S. /stroʊb/
Etymology: < strobe adj.
1. transitive. Electronics. To gate (gate v.1 2(a)) by means of a strobe pulse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic phenomena > processes > [verb (transitive)] > select parts of signal
gate1946
strobe1947
1947 Wireless World Aug. 290/1 Work was also carried out on ‘strobing’ a portion of the time base.
1950 J. L. Lawson & G. E. Uhlenbeck Threshold Signals ix. 253 In the aural method of detection one usually gates or strobes the incoming signals.
1981 L. Nashelsky & R. L. Boylestad Devices xi. 391 The output remains high unless strobed.
2. intransitive. Cinematography and Television. To exhibit or give rise to strobing.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > broadcasting > television > visual element > [verb (intransitive)] > defects
strobe1959
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > [verb (intransitive)] > show jerkiness on screen
strobe1959
1959 J. Halas & R. Manvell Technique Film Animation xix. 232 Fairly light colours do not strobe so much as white.
1965 Punch 12 May 684/1 Before my very first TV appearance the studio manager tried to get me to change clothes with him... He then explained that the black and white check I was wearing would ‘strobe’—an optical illusion whereby the wearer of any pattern containing vertical or horizontal stripes appears to vibrate.
1982 Observer 12 Dec. 26/3 Don't blink, don't sniff, don't stick your chin up, don't slouch, don't wave your hands about, don't wear stripes (they ‘strobe’), look at the person you're talking to, smile.
3. figurative (intransitive and transitive) To flash.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [verb (intransitive)] > flash
lash13..
gliffa1400
flashc1540
wink1605
flush1646
bicker1667
outflasha1856
strobe1977
the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [verb (transitive)] > emit (light, etc.) with a flash
flash1593
effulge1729
glance1748
strobe1977
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > idea, notion, or concept > come to mind, occur [verb (intransitive)] > suddenly
smitec1450
shoot1542
rejounce1556
to break in1713
to cross one's mind, etc. (rarely to cross one)1768
surge up1853
strobe1977
1977 R. E. Harrington Quintain vi. 53 Possible explanations flashed through his mind..thoughts strobing across his mind.
1980 J. McNeil Spy Game ix. 103 The fire strobed rosy light onto the burnished yew furniture.

Derivatives

strobed adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic phenomena > processes > [adjective] > selecting part of signal
gating1966
strobed1980
1980 D. G. Green Digital Techniques & Syst. iv. 49 A clocked or strobed flip-flop will change only when a clock pulse is received.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1942v.1947
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