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单词 acetaniline
释义

acetanilinen.

Brit. /ˌasᵻˈtanᵻliːn/, /ˌasᵻˈtanl̩iːn/, /ˌasᵻˈtanᵻlɪn/, /ˌasᵻˈtanl̩ɪn/, U.S. /ˌæsəˈtænələn/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: aceto- comb. form, aniline n.
Etymology: < aceto- comb. form + aniline n. Compare slightly later acetanilide n.C. Gerhardt published his discovery of the substance in French in 1853, and named it acétanilide (see acetanilide n.); in his first report in English in the same year, he changed the name to acetaniline (see quot. 1853).
Chemistry. Now rare.
= acetanilide n.
ΚΠ
1853 C. Gerhardt in Q. Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 5 131 This body is shown by analysis to be acetaniline.
1908 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 30 846 The displacement of the acetyl group in acetaniline by the action of benzoyl chloride.
1983 Inorganica Chimica Acta 80 9/2 From the study on pH dependency of acetaniline hydroxylation, optimal pH ranges were found to be at 4–5.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1853
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