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单词 stuffy
释义

stuffyadj.

Brit. /ˈstʌfi/, U.S. /ˈstəfi/
Etymology: < stuff n.1 + -y suffix1.
1. Full of stuff or substance. literal and figurative. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > [adjective] > consisting or full of solid material
substantiala1393
substantious1529
stuffy1551
1551–2 Act 5 & 6 Edw. VI c. 6 §3 The good perfecte and stuffy makinge of the same Clothe.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Substantieux, substantiall, stuffie.
1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum 69 By amplifications, and illustrations an oration is made stuffie, and fatted.
1646 T. Fuller Andronicus iv. iii. sig. G5 A mighty fire was made, and..(as if that pure Element of it selfe had been too fine and slender, effectually to torment him) they made the flame more stiffe, and stuffie, by the mixture of pitch and brimstone.
a1656 R. Vines Treat. Lords-supper (1657) v. 64 This Sacrament of the Gospel is an after Supper modicum, full of spiritual signification, but not so stuffie for outward matter, that [etc.].
1667 Duke of Newcastle New Method to dress Horses 62 They..are to be Short from the Head to the Croup, and Stuffy.
2.
a. Of a room, building, etc.: Ill-ventilated, close. Of the air: Wanting in freshness, oppressive to the lungs and head. Of persons: Addicted to living in stuffy conditions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adjective] > having or communicating much heat > oppressively > and stifling or close
smoulderingc1400
bloomy1620
choky1690
pothery1696
stifling1737
stifled1824
stuffy1831
smudgy1847
stived1847
stivy1849
1831 Countess Granville Let. 21 Feb. (1894) II. 89 In the evening I shall have a stuffy drum.
1853 E. Bulwer-Lytton My Novel II. v. xi. 53 I do believe the English are the stuffiest people! Look at their four-post beds!..not a house with a ventilator!
1855 E. Forbes Lit. Papers vii. 190 He remains too long in the thick and stuffy atmosphere of town clubs and libraries.
1888 Mrs. H. Ward Robert Elsmere I. i. i. 10 I don't like stuffy cottages.
1904 F. Lynde Grafters ii. 14 The stuffy little law office which had been his father's.
b. transferred. Lacking in freshness, interest, or smartness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adjective] > wearisome or tedious
dreicha1300
alangec1330
joylessa1400
tedious1412
wearifulc1454
weary1465
laboriousa1475
tiresome?a1513
irksome1513
wearisome1530
woodena1566
irkful1570
flat1573
leaden1593
barren1600
soaked1600
unlively1608
dulla1616
irking1629
drearisome1633
drear1645
plumbous1651
fatigable1656
dreary1667
uncurious1685
unenlivened1692
blank1726
disinteresting1737
stupid1748
stagnant1749
trist?1756
vegetable1757
borish1766
uninteresting1769
unenlivening1774
oorie1787
wearying1796
subjectless1803
yawny1805
wearing1811
stuffy1813
sloomy1820
tediousome1823
arid1827
lacklustrous1834
boring1839
featureless1839
slow1840
sodden1853
ennuying1858
dusty1860
cabbagy1861
old1864
mouldy1876
yawnful1878
drab1880
dehydrated1884
interestless1886
jay1889
boresome1895
stodgy1895
stuffy1895
yawnsome1900
sludgy1901
draggy1922
blah1937
nowhere1940
drack1945
stupefactive1970
schleppy1978
wack1986
1813 J. Austen Pride & Prejudice I. xvi. 173 They were superior to the broad-faced stuffy uncle Philips, breathing port wine, who followed them into the room. View more context for this quotation
1843 J. A. Froude Nemesis of Faith ii Do not write me cold stuffy letters about my state of mind.
1900 C. J. C. Hyne Filibusters xxii. 318 In the waist below us, that stuffy little person the owner of the Clarindella was shedding tears of joy as his eyes gloated over his re-found treasure.
1904 E. von Arnim Adventures of Elizabeth in Rügen 132 In that sun-flecked place..how could I be seriously interested in stuffy indoor questions such as the equality of the sexes?
1909 Mrs. H. Ward Daphne iii. 56 Listening to a stuffy debate in the Senate.
3.
a. Of persons: Affected with a sensation of stoppage or obstruction in the organs of breathing, Said also of the sensation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [adjective] > stuffiness or obstruction
stuffing1579
stuffy1847
1847 F. A. Kemble Rec. Later Life III. 290 If you are old and stiff, I am fat, stuffy, puffy, and old.
1871 C. Gibbon For Lack of Gold xviii Her head was stuffed, her nose was stuffed, and she felt altogether ‘stuffy’ and uncomfortable.
1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 287 At two or three in the morning he suddenly awakes with a stuffy feeling in his chest.
b. Of the voice: Muffled.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adjective] > indistinct
thicka1398
undistinguished1595
obscure1656
muddy1841
thick-voiced1859
slushy1861
thick-speaking1861
woolly1872
stuffy1889
far-away1897
1889 Harper's Mag. Sept. 548/2 Her own stuffy voice, interspersed with the familiar coughs and gasps.
4. U.S. colloquial. Angry, sulky.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [adjective]
moodyc1300
distemprec1374
melancholiana1393
solein1399
darkc1440
gloomingc1440
girning1447
melancholyc1450
tetrical1528
tetric1533
distemperate1548
morose1565
sullen1570
stunt1581
humorous1590
gloomya1593
muddy1592
clum1599
dortya1605
humoursome1607
distempereda1616
musty1620
grum1640
agelastic1666
fusty1668
purdy1668
ill-humoured1693
gurly1721
mumpish1721
sunking1724
tetricous1727
sumphish1728
stunkard1737
sulky1744
muggard1746
farouche1765
sombrea1767
glumpy1780
glumpish1800
tiffy1810
splenitive1815
stuffy1825
liverish1828
troglodytish1866
glummy1884
humpy1889
scowly1951
1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan I. 106 Don't care for you,..with all your stuffy looks.
1898 R. Kipling Fleet in Being vi. 77 They never growl at us or get stuffy.
5. Prim, formal, strait-laced, pompous; boring, conventional.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adjective] > wearisome or tedious
dreicha1300
alangec1330
joylessa1400
tedious1412
wearifulc1454
weary1465
laboriousa1475
tiresome?a1513
irksome1513
wearisome1530
woodena1566
irkful1570
flat1573
leaden1593
barren1600
soaked1600
unlively1608
dulla1616
irking1629
drearisome1633
drear1645
plumbous1651
fatigable1656
dreary1667
uncurious1685
unenlivened1692
blank1726
disinteresting1737
stupid1748
stagnant1749
trist?1756
vegetable1757
borish1766
uninteresting1769
unenlivening1774
oorie1787
wearying1796
subjectless1803
yawny1805
wearing1811
stuffy1813
sloomy1820
tediousome1823
arid1827
lacklustrous1834
boring1839
featureless1839
slow1840
sodden1853
ennuying1858
dusty1860
cabbagy1861
old1864
mouldy1876
yawnful1878
drab1880
dehydrated1884
interestless1886
jay1889
boresome1895
stodgy1895
stuffy1895
yawnsome1900
sludgy1901
draggy1922
blah1937
nowhere1940
drack1945
stupefactive1970
schleppy1978
wack1986
1895 R. Kipling in Ladies' Home Jrnl. Dec. 6/2 ‘You might have come to me, to begin with,’ said Scott, stiffly... ‘Well, you needn't be stuffy about it.’
1904 E. Nesbit Phoenix & Carpet i. 11 It's awfully stuffy for a chap not to be allowed out in the evenings.
1922 J. Cannan Misty Valley xv. 245 Cousin Innes was very stuffy about it when you got engaged. But all we wanted was for you to be happy, Claire.
1930 P. Hambledon Straight Flame v. § 9 If you really want to know the stuffy respectable people, why don't you?
1948 E. Waugh Let. 24 Nov. (1980) 293 I went to one stuffy upper class dinner party on my first night & I go to another tonight.
1965 Listener 16 Sept. 418/2 Some of them have grasped the BBC's main dilemma, which is that it ought..to be in the widest, not in any ‘stuffy’ sense, an instrument of culture and education.
1979 R. Jaffe Class Reunion (1980) i. ii. 34 Every man I meet wants to go into business. They're all so stuffy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1551
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