单词 | string |
释义 | stringn. I. A line, cord, thread. 1. A line for binding or attaching anything; normally one composed of twisted threads of spun vegetable fibre. (a) In early use sometimes a rope or cord of any thickness (applied, e.g. to a cable, a rope forming part of the rigging of a ship, a bell-rope, etc.). In 16–18th centuries applied jocularly to the hangman's rope. Obsolete.The expression ‘to go to heaven in a string’ (to be hanged) referred originally to the Jesuits who were hanged in the reign of Elizabeth. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > rope, string, cord, etc. stringa900 linea1000 lacec1230 cordc1305 whipcord?a1500 thumb-rope1601 thumb-band1639 chord1645 spun-yarn1685 hairline1731 tie-tie1774 rope1841 wire rope2001 society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > rope, cord, or line stringa900 soleOE funela1400 tow1513 rope1720 tug1805 thews1851 jeff1854 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > archer's weapons > [noun] > bow > string stringa900 bowstring1486 nerve1719 society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > [noun] > gallows > parts of > noose or rope ropeeOE withec1275 cordc1330 snarea1425 tippet1447 girnc1480 halter1481 widdie1508 tether?a1513 hemp1532 Tyburn tippet1549 John Roper's window1552 neckweed1562 noose1567 horse-nightcap1593 tow1596 Tyburn tiffany1612 piccadill1615 snick-up1620 Tyburn piccadill1620 necklacea1625 squinsy1632 Welsh parsley1637 St. Johnston's riband1638 string1639 Bridport daggera1661 rope's end1663 cravat1680 swing1697 snecket1788 death cord1804 neckclothc1816 St. Johnston's tippet1816 death rope1824 mink1826 squeezer1836 yard-rope1850 necktie1866 Tyburn string1882 Stolypin's necktie1909 widdieneckc1920 a900 Ælfred Blooms in Cockayne Shrine (1864) 175 Þeah þæt scyp si ute on ðære sæ..hyt byþ gesund..gyf se streng [cf. ancerstreng above] aþolaþ. OE Andreas (1932) 374 Wedercandel swearc, windas weoxon, wægas grundon, streamas styredon, strengas gurron, wædo gewætte. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 8649 Octa had don, in stede of streng, Aboute his nekke a chayne heng,..& seide, Sire kyng! Mercy! 1506 in T. North Bells Lincs. (1882) 506 Item payd for a stryng to the Sants bell, ob. 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 71v βρόχος is in latin laqueus, in englyshe an halter or a streng. c1560 Interl. John Evang. (facs.) C 2 b If he do here thy exclamacyon He wyll make the to stye. Actio. Not in a strynge I trowe. 1588 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 330 vj yockes, girded, 4 s. ij cowpe waines, with stringes, 8 s. 8 d. 1591 R. Greene Second Pt. Conny-catching sig. A3v The quest went vpon him, and condemned him: and so the Priggar went to heauen in a string. 1639 J. Fletcher et al. Bloody Brother iii. ii. sig. G1v Three merry boyes are we, As ever did sing in a hempen string, under the gallow-tree. a1708 T. Ward England's Reformation (1710) ii. 47 Then may he boldly take his Swing, And go to Heaven in a String. a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 769 Where tiny thieves, not destined yet to swing, Beat hemp for others riper for the string. 1840 R. H. Barham Execution in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 300 To see a man swing At the end of a string, With his head in a noose. (b) Literal rendering of Vulgate funiculus (a mistranslation; see the modern English Bibles). ΚΠ a1300 E.E. Psalter civ. (cv.) 11 I sal give þe þe land of Chanaan, Stringe of þine heritage on-an. a1300 E.E. Psalter cxxxviii. (cxxxix.) 3 Mistie and mi stringe in-stepped þou nou. a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xv[i]. 6 Strengis fel til me in fulbryght. b. Chiefly applied, and gradually restricted, to a line of smaller thickness than that connoted by rope. In modern use: a thin cord or stout thread. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > rope, cord, or line > cord or string string1154 cordc1305 loync1400 knittlea1425 chord1645 clew1660 slip1688 tie-cord1907 1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 1137 Me dide cnotted strenges abuton here hæued. c1200 Vices & Virtues 45 Þat ure ropes ne to-breken, þe bieð ibroiden mid þrie strænges. c1290 St. Edmund 167 in S. Eng. Leg. 436 Heo [sc. a hair shirt] nas i-sponne ne i-weoue ake i-broide strengus longue. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 9353 Þe streng brac & he [sc. the pyx] vel adoun suche signe nas noȝt god. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 480/1 Strynge, cordula, instita, funiculus. 1631 H. Crooke Expl. Instr. Chirurg. 15 But the Seton or string which is in the wound must be gently drawne to and againe. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iii. ii. 25 Like the scraps of Paper fastned by School-boys at the end of the String that holds their Kite. 1908 E. Fowler Between Trent & Ancholme 82 A string, pretty strong, with loop for the hand. c. In generalized sense, as a material: Thin cord or stout thread used for tying parcels and the like: = twine n.1 1. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > other manufactured or derived materials > [noun] > rope or cord > twine or string twine1692 string1827 1827 M. Faraday Chem. Manip. i. 21 Matches, string, and bladder, are also necessary. 1859 C. Dickens Tale of Two Cities ii. xxi. 141 Lo, Miss Pross, in harness of string, awakening the echoes, as an unruly charger, whip-corrected. 1892 W. W. Greener Breech-loader 77 It is best to balance the gun on thin string. d. †A cord used as a whiplash (obsolete). Also U.S. ‘A common name among teamsters for a whip’ (Bartlett). ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > instrument or place of corporal punishment > [noun] > whip or scourge > whip-lash stringc1000 lashc1381 whiplash1573 metal1611 voorslag1833 blacksnake1854 society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [noun] > urge on > with a whip > (types of) whip wandc1400 rod?a1475 riding rod?a1549 switch1597 quirka1616 whippet1616 shambrier1667 horsewhipa1691 whip-stick1782 lash-whip1787 flogger1789 string1839 nagaika1842 whalebone1842 quirt1845 switcher1847 ash-plant1850 hunting-crop1857 dick1864 bow-whip1890 c1000 West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) ii. 15 And he worhte swipan of strengon. 1576 G. Gascoigne Complaynt of Phylomene in Steele Glas sig. K.iijv She bare a skourge, with many a knottie string. 1579 S. Gosson Schoole of Abuse f. 10v Musick replyes, that Melanippides,..& such fantasticall heades, haue..with manye stringes, geuen her so many woundes, that [etc.]. 1839 C. M. Kirkland New Home i. 12 Until by unwearied chirruping and some judicious touches of ‘the string’ the horses are induced to struggle as for their lives. e. A cord used as a snare. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > equipment > trap or snare > [noun] grinc825 trapa1000 snarea1100 swikea1100 granea1250 springec1275 gina1300 gnarea1325 stringc1325 trebuchet1362 latch?a1366 leashc1374 snarlc1380 foot gina1382 foot-grina1382 traina1393 sinewa1400 snatcha1400 foot trapa1425 haucepyc1425 slingc1425 engine1481 swar1488 frame1509 brakea1529 fang1535 fall trap1570 spring1578 box-trapa1589 spring trapa1589 sprint1599 noosec1600 springle1602 springe1607 toil1607 plage1608 deadfall1631 puppy snatch1650 snickle1681 steel trap1735 figure (of) four1743 gun-trap1749 stamp1788 stell1801 springer1813 sprent1822 livetrap1823 snaphance1831 catch pole1838 twitch-up1841 basket-trap1866 pole trap1879 steel fall1895 tread-trap1952 conibear trap1957 conibear1958 c1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesw. in Wright Voc. 166 Un oysel ke est dist becaz Près du rivere est pris en laz [glossed streing]. a1340 R. Rolle Psalter cxxxix. [cxl.] 6 And strengis [L. funes] þai strekid in snare. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. vi. i. 348 We walk in a world of Plots; strings, universally spread, of deadly gins and falltraps. f. (a) A cord for leading or dragging along a person or an animal; a leading-string, a leash. Also in figurative phrases (especially common in 17–18th centuries), esp. to lead in a string, to have in (or on) a string = to have under control, to be able to do what one likes with. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > lead stringa1300 banda1400 head rope1810 tending-string1821 lead-rope1846 leading-string1859 jerk line1865 guy rein1869 headline1889 society > authority > control > [verb (transitive)] > have complete control over windc1374 to bring (a person) above the thumb1469 to have to mastery1480 to have at one's beck1530 to turn and wind1557 to bring any one to, or have him at, one's bent1575 to turn over the thumb1603 to lead in a stringc1616 to hold at school1647 to wind (a person, etc.) round one's (little) finger1698 to twirl (a person) round one's finger1748 to twist (a person) round one's finger1780 to play with ——1827 to have (one) on toast1886 to have (got) by the balls1918 to have the wood onc1926 a1300 Deb. Body & Soul in Map's Poems (Camden) 339 An hundred develes..with stringes him drowen, unthanc his, Til he kome to that lodli lowe, ther helle was. 1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. Ii Those that walke as they will,..perswading themselues that they haue the worlde in a string, are like the ruffian Capaney, who [etc.]. 1590 ‘Pasquil’ First Pt. Pasquils Apol. sig. C4v He perceiueth not in all this, that I haue his leg in a string still. c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) vi. 2383 The country parson may, as in a string, Lead the whole parish vnto anything. 1681 H. More Plain Expos. Daniel 162 He [Alex. the Great] had the world in a string, as our English Proverbial Phrase is. 1682 Wit & Drollery 77 My Dog in a String doth lead me,..For to the Blind, All Men are kind. 1697 J. Vanbrugh Relapse ii. 35 By this means a Lady may..lead twenty Fools about in a String, for two or three Years together. 1707 E. Ward Wooden World Dissected 36 He's the Captain's humble Pig in a String. 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa VII. lxxxvii.* 324 They govern me as a child in strings. 1791 W. Cowper Let. 26 Feb. (1982) III. 470 He either suffer'd prejudice to lead him in a string whithersoever it would, or [etc.]. 1823 ‘J. Bee’ Slang 167 ‘Got him in a string,’ is when a man is made to believe one thing, several others follow as matter of course. 1894 F. Barrett Justif. Lebrun viii. 66 When they believed they had the world on a string. 1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 352 He..took me down the Woermann Road..as it were on a string. 1901 Westm. Gaz. 18 Sept. 8/2 Mr. H. said he was not a candidate on a string; he had his own convictions. (b) figurative (originally U.S.). A limitation, condition, or restriction attached to something. Frequently in no strings attached (cf. no strings n. and adj.); also (with hyphen) as adjectival phrase; hence strings-attached adj. (rare). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [noun] > instance of conditionc1380 protestationc1390 butc1405 restrictiona1450 limitationc1475 if1532 conditionary1678 reservation1719 whereas1795 yes but1870 string1888 society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > freedom of action or from restraint > without restraint [phrase] > without restriction or limit without reserve1658 the sky's the limit1908 (with) no holds barred1942 no strings attached1951 1888 in Dict. Amer. (1951) ii. 1665/1 Bob Ingersoll says there is a string to it. 1905 N.Y. Evening Post 11 Aug. 6 The members of the committee have seen the folly of an investigation with a string tied to it. 1930 Randolph Enterprise (Elkins, W. Va.) 19 Dec. 4/2 All the propositions with a string to them remind us of the..First of April joke. 1948 G. E. Kirk Short Hist. Middle East viii. 242 The masses are accustomed to poverty and will listen to their own political leaders rather than to foreigners who offer them opulence with a political ‘string’ attached. 1951 M. McLuhan Mech. Bride 90/1 It has for its elements..imagination with no strings attached. 1953 S. Plath Johnny Panic & Bible of Dreams (1977) ii. 151 Would he ask her out..just for herself, no strings attached? 1960 Washington Post 16 Nov. a16/2 Much has been said about the desirability of aid without strings, and a strong case can be made for this in some areas where the need is economic. Certainly any strings ought to be obvious. 1969 Daily Tel. 12 Dec. 1/1 The Government is to give a new £7 million loan to Upper Clyde Shipbuilders... The new loan would not carry any ‘strings’. 1971 Nature 16 Apr. 420/2 A ‘substantial’ effort will be made in the category called l'aide au développement, a strings-attached arrangement whereby state loans proffered for industrial development must be repaid if the project proves successful and profitable. 1976 Women's Rep. Sept.–Oct. 2/1 The feminist-run clinics in Australia..who persuaded the government to fund them (no strings attached). 1980 Forest Products News (Wellington, N.Z.) XVII. i. 2/2 As a gesture of goodwill, NZFP has given ‘no-strings-attached’ aid to an experimental forestry venture in Northland. 1981 J. B. Hilton Playground of Death v. 58 I could aspire to be his assistant editor... He was very proud of the Examiner's freedom from strings. g. A thread on which beads, pearls, etc. are strung. (See 12.) ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > jewellery of specific shape or form > [noun] > bead(s) > thread or string for string1612 bead-string1801 strand1825 1612 J. Donne Second Anniuersarie 20 in First Anniuersarie And as these stars were but so many beades Strunge on one string. 1676 E. Stillingfleet Def. Disc. Idolatry i. i. §13. 119 They..say their prayers exactly with their Beads, of which they have 180 on a string. 1830 W. Scott Monastery (new ed.) I. Introd. p. xxix As the string of a necklace links the beads, which are otherwise detached. 1867 W. Morris Life & Death of Jason xvii. 357 Nor on one string are all life's jewels strung. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > fishing-line > [noun] linec1374 fishing-line1466 string1585 thread1602 fish-line1639 taum1670 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie i. xvi. 17 b Eeles..haue so sharpe teeth, that there cannot be a string so good, but they will bite it asunder. 1615 E. Sharpe Britaines Busse sig. D2v Stringes for each Man sixe..euery string must be fifty fathome long. i. A cord for actuating a puppet. Also figurative, esp. in to pull the strings, to control the course of affairs, to be the concealed operator in what is ostensibly done by another; to pull strings, to exert influence privately. Cf. string-pulling n. at Compounds 2 below. ΘΚΠ society > authority > power > influence > have influence [verb (intransitive)] > exert influence > behind the scenes to pull (also move) the wires1813 to pull (also work) the ropes1841 to pull the strings1860 to pull strings1924 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > puppetry > [noun] > puppet > strings or wires of wire1656 string1860 1860–70 W. Stubbs Lect. European Hist. (1904) i. i. 11 A king who pulled the strings of government so exclusively himself. 1868 Parl. Deb. 3rd Ser. 191 650 Persons..who pull the strings of the Catholic world in the city of Rome. c1880 Our Own Country II. 257 Some men..who pulled the strings that influenced the mob. 1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. II. lx. 421 The same men continuing to serve year after year, because they hold the strings in their hands. 1924 M. Kennedy Constant Nymph iii. xvi. 213 With half a dozen strings within her reach, she had not made up her mind which to pull. 1938 M. Allingham Fashion in Shrouds xxii. 404 I've been trying to pull a few strings myself..but there's an ominous frigidity on all sides. 1955 G. Greene Loser takes All i. v. 26 Rice is still short, but I'm certain Aunt Marion can pull strings with the grocer. 1960 News Chron. 30 Jan. 3/8 She admits she will pull any strings to get things done. 1979 R. Jaffe Class Reunion (1980) ii. viii. 265 He couldn't be dumb or they wouldn't have accepted him at Le Rosay. On the other hand, his father had strings to pull everywhere. j. A bell-pull (? obsolete); a check-string. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > ringing of bells as signal > [noun] > bell rung by cord > bell-pull to pluck the ribbon1699 string1748 bell-pull1825 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > parts of > string for signalling to driver string1748 check-string1774 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa VI. xxi. 66 He pulled the string... The coachman stopp'd. 1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. III. 41 The door [of his bedroom was] without a lock, and the bell without a string. k. Each of the rudder-lines of a boat. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > steering equipment > [noun] > helm > steering yoke or quadrant > rope or chain yokea1625 wheel-rope1820 yoke line1822 string1852 tiller-lines1889 wheel-chain1891 1852 R. B. Mansfield Log Water Lily 43 Coxswain could only lay down in the boat, and pull whichever string he was directed. l. Weaving. (See quot. 1891.) ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > threads in process of weaving > [noun] > warp > length of string1891 1891 Labour Commission Gloss. String in length, is three yards three inches of warp. It is a method of measurement of work in the weaving trade to be paid by the piece at so much per string. m. (a) Figurative phrases. †to draw by one string: to be in accord, ‘pull together’. †to hang (together) on or in a string: (of persons) to be united in purpose; (of things) to be closely connected. at one's string's end (dialect): see quot. 1854. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > agreement, concurrence, or unanimity > be in agreement [verb (intransitive)] accord1340 cordc1380 to be condescendedc1386 to be consentedc1386 consenta1400 intend1421 onec1450 drawc1480 to be of (also in) one (or a) mind?1496 agreea1513 gree?a1513 to draw by one string1558 conspire1579 to meet witha1586 conclude1586 condog1592 consign1600 hit1608 centre1652 to be of (another's) mind1717 to go all the way (also the whole way) with1829 to sing the same song1846 the world > relative properties > relationship > correlation > correlate [verb (intransitive)] > depend upon each other mutually to hang (together) on or in a string1558 interdepend1848 1558 W. Forrest Hist. Grisild the Second (1875) 159 Of thy noble Counselours the truthe to saye, Neauer hathe beene seene to drawe by one strynge More stedfastely sure then nowe at this daye. 1679 tr. Trag. Hist. Jetzer 23 The Bishop being able to get nothing out of them who all hung together on a string, commanded them however to proceed no further in so slippery a business. 1697 in W. S. Perry Hist. Coll. Amer. Colonial Church: Virginia (1870) I. 47 By. That is another subject. C. But it hangs all in a string. 1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. II. iii. viii. 153 A judge, not nominated and employed by either party, would certainly not..hold himself warranted in going out of his string to act the part of Daniel. 1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 304 ‘He's got to his string's end,’ meaning he's either got to the end of his purse or the end of his story. (b) In phrases (frequently attributive) with sealing-wax, used to denote the unpretentious apparatus with which great discoveries may be made. ΚΠ 1962 Daily Tel. 5 Mar. 20/5 The traditional British method of scientific research with ‘string and sealing wax’ will pay rich dividends. 1969 New Scientist 28 Aug. 422/2 Systems which are..still in the string and sealing-wax stage of development. 1972 Physics Bull. July 393/1 The individual with his sealing wax and string has been replaced by the battalion with a multimillion pound particle accelerator. 1975 Nature 2 Oct. 349/1 I have been told that it is impossible to ‘put the clock back’. The assumption is that the age of string, sealing wax and enthusiasm has gone for ever. 1976 Sci. Amer. Oct. 138/2 Blackett's world was no longer Rutherford's string-and-sealing wax one. n. A hoax or trick. Cf. string v. 15, stringer n. 9. U.S. slang. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > trickery, playing jokes > [noun] > a trick, prank, hoax pratOE mowa1393 pageant?c1430 jimp?1572 prank1576 jest1578 jig1592 frump1593 trick1605 bilk1664 fun1699 plisky1706 humbug1750 hum1751 practical joke1751 marlock1763 quiz1795 practical joke1804 skite1804 hoax1808 skit1815 wrinkle1817 rusty1835 funny business1838 string1851 stringer1851 cod1862 mank1865 spoof1889 leg-pull1893 rannygazoo1896 shenanigan1926 gotcha1967 to throw a fastball1968 wind-up1984 1851 J. B. Lamar et al. Polly Peablossom's Wedding & Other Tales 92 Of course Mabe was innocent of the ‘string’. 1937 E. H. Sutherland Professional Thief iii. 69 Many other shortcon games have been played, including the gold-brick,..the strap, the string (a variation of the string). [sic: ? read strap]. o. A fashion shade of the natural colour of string, a light greyish-brown. Also attributive or as adj. Cf. string colour adj., string-coloured adj. at Compounds 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [noun] > greyish brown mouse-brown1792 suede1873 smoke1882 antelope1889 string1914 ash-brown1921 oatmeal1927 1914 Queen 24 Oct. 2 (advt.) Colours—champagne, silver, Wedgwood, sky, string. 1923 Daily Mail 7 June 6 In Ivory, String, Beige, Light Grey. 1949 Dict. Colours Interior Decoration (Brit. Colour Council) III. 26/1 String, a colour standardised by B.C.C. in 1934. A similar colour is here shown under the name of String Beige. 1963 Harper's Bazaar May 17 (advt.) In navy, string, cedar, nut brown or black calf... In cardinal, white or string calf. 1972 Vogue June 13/1 A kind of warm biscuit shade that some paint-makers bluntly term ‘string’. p. (See quot. 1964). Usually attributive (see string underwear n., string vest n. at Compounds 2 below) or as adj. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [adjective] > for men Jacky Howe1900 string1964 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [adjective] > with open texture cellular1888 string1964 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [adjective] > knitted > knitted in specific way plain1655 stockinet1824 handknit1840 stocking cloth1880 lock knit1926 jersey1938 fisherman's knit1960 Aran1962 flat-knit1963 string1964 1964 Which? Apr. 123/1 There are four main types of knit for men's underwear—plain; interlock; cellular, mesh or eyelet; and string... String fabrics are mesh fabrics, but of a very open structure—the holes may be nearly one inch across, and the fabric is usually in the form of thick strands joined together. This type originated in Norway, where the fishermen used to cut up their old fishing nets and wrap them round their bodies to keep warm when fishing in icy weather. 1966 ‘A. York’ Eliminator viii. 156 His underwear was Norwegian string. His coat was a Burberry. 2. transferred. A natural string or cord. a. In an animal body: A ligament, tendon, nerve, etc.; an elongated muscle or muscular fibre; the frænum of the tongue. Also †figurative. Cf. eye-string n., heartstring n.Exc. in string of the tongue, the sense is now rare. The word is occasionally applied to a tough piece of fibre in meat or the like. (Cf. stringy adj. 1.) ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > sinew, tendon, or ligament > [noun] sinec725 sinewOE stringc1000 bend1398 nerfa1400 nervea1400 cordc1400 ligamentc1400 ligaturec1400 couple1535 chord?1541 lien?1541 tendon?1541 tendant1614 artery1621 leader1708 ligamentum1713 chorda1807 vinculum1859 Tenon's capsule1868 tendo1874 the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > [noun] > tongue > specific part stringc1000 fillet1693 fungiform papilla1779 c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 102 Ceorf þane streng under þara tunga. c1340 Nominale (Skeat) 32 Dentz foreynz lange et filet Forteth tunge and strynge. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) (1495) v. xxiii Þe instrumentes of þe voice..beþ longen, strenges [L. arteriæ; cf. artery n. 1], þe þrote [etc.]. 1525 tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Vertuous Handy Warke Surg. lxxiv. P iv Seldom is broken the bone of the calfe, for it is an harde bone, and is defendyd with the strynges & synewes. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Mark vii. f. liijv The stringe off hys tounge was loosed [so later versions]. ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Dj Of what nature are the cordes? Answere. The strynges ben almoste as all of one nature..but yet the cordes more than the strynges. For lyke as the strynges be meane amonge the cordes and the bones, so be the cordes meane amonge ye strynges & the synewes. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iv. f. 159v You must in no wise shake them [sc. eggs]..leste you breake the stringes of lyfe [L. vitales fibras], that are but newely begun. 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 21/2 Ligamentum,..the ligatures or strings of ye bones. 1614 W. B. in tr. Philosophers Banquet (ed. 2) Pref. 3 The braine, and Strings thervnto offitiall. 1621 T. Lodge tr. S. Goulart Learned Summary Poeme of Saluste of Bartas i. 280 The Tendons, proceeding from the Muskles,..which the Physicions..haue called Synderique Nerues or Strings. 1686 R. Blome Gentlemans Recreation ii. 61 Instead of cutting off the Stern [of a young Spaniel], it is better to twist it off... And if thus pulled off, there is a string that comes out with it which doth hinder their madness. a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 315 Whilst he draws the stones with his teeth, he has his two hands at liberty to hold back the strings of the stones that they are not drawn away; for the strings run up into the loins and backbone. 1757 W. Thompson Royal Navy-men's Advocate 20 The Flesh..will be nothing better than the Strings or Husk of Flesh. 1842 T. Webster Encycl. Domest. Econ. §4839. 860 In young mutton, that fat readily separates; in old, it is held together by strings of skin. 1890 E. Coues Handbk. Field & Gen. Ornithol. 329 These threads..are called chalazæ; they are the ‘strings’, rather unpleasantly evident in a soft-boiled egg. b. In certain fishes. ? Obsolete. ΚΠ 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cordé, Corded,..also, out of season; (a Metaphor from Lampreyes, which being out of season, haue a hard string in their backes). 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 140 Lamprey..considerable for having..Two pair of finns; either that which is the biggest of this tribe, having two very long strings from the upper jaw, and four shorter from the lower jaw [etc.]. 1675 V. Alsop Anti-Sozzo iii. 155 A vein of his old thredbare Fallacy discovers it self, which I now perceive (like the poysonous string in the Lamprey,) he resolves shall run through his whole Discourse. 1725 H. Sloane Voy. Islands II. 289 The Old-Wife... There is no Prickles in this Fish's Fins only long Strings. c. In plants: A cord, thread, or fibre; a ‘vein’ of a leaf; the tough piece connecting the two halves of a pod (in beans, etc.); a root-filament. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > root > [noun] > rootlet, fibre, or subsidiary root string1398 by-root1578 fillet1601 taw1615 tapon1641 fibre1656 fang1664 fibril1664 rootlinga1706 lateral root1724 rootlet1783 radicle1793 radicel1819 viver1877 branch-root1884 sprangle1896 thong1927 the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [noun] > respiratory passages > wind-pipe arberc1330 stroup1338 arterya1398 string1398 weasand1398 tracheac1400 thrapple?c1425 throat-goll1530 windpipe1530 weezle1538 weasand-pipe1544 throat pipe?1559 lung-pipe1562 whistlea1625 weezle-pipe1632 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) (1495) xvii. i In euerich rote manye maner knottes and stringes. 1574 J. Baret Aluearie S 866 To pull of the small stringes of rootes, fibras radicum euellere. Cic. 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 113/1 Neruus,..the nerue, sinew or string of a leafe, as in plantaine. 1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden cxxxiii The Roots [of Avens] consist of many brownish strings, or Fibres, smelling some~what like unto Cloves. 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 239 If you will pull it [sc. Broom] up you are apt to leave strings behind, the least of which will grow. 1733 J. Tull Horse-hoing Husbandry xxiii. 181 It may be objected, that the fore Part of these hinder Sheats might not be oblique enough to raise up the Strings of Roots or Stubble, which might come across them in their Way. 1842 J. C. Loudon Suburban Horticulturist 671 They [sc. cardoons] are then to be carefully deprived of the slime and strings which will be found to cover them. 1880 C. E. Bessey Bot. 16 There may almost always be seen in plant-cells bands or strings of protoplasm which lie in or between the vacuoles. 1884 Implement & Mach. Rev. 1 Dec. 6710/2 A rate of production equal to 47,000 strings of rhea per day. 1904 Nature 18 Aug. 392/2 The vascular strings of the sugar-cane. d. A tendril (of hops, vine, pea); a runner (of the strawberry, the potato). ? Now dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > shoot, sprout, or branch > [noun] > tendril or twining shoot tenaclec1500 tendril1538 clasp1577 clasper1577 winder1577 capreol1578 taglet1578 twine1579 string1585 trail1597 tress1605 nervelet1648 cirrus1708 clavicle1725 twister1799 bine1808 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 146/1 Capreolus,..the strings that wind about and fasten the vine to the perches or polles: they be called tendrilles. 1658 J. Evelyn tr. N. de Bonnefons French Gardiner 255 When your Strawberies shoot their strings, you must castrate them. 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 131 If the Haum and Strings of the Hops be burnt every year. a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 105 Peas..never thrive well till they can take hands with one another, that is, by their strings. 1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. II. 622 After the potatoe plants have begun to throw out their wires or strings. 3. a. A cord or line (composed of vegetable fibre, gut, or fine wire) adapted to produce a musical sound when stretched and caused to vibrate. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > [noun] > parts generally > string stringa1000 chorda1340 corda1340 sinew1605 course- a1000 Ags. Ps. cxliii. 10 Mid tyn strengum getogen hearpe. c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 311/16 Fidis, streng. a1300 E.E. Psalter xxxii. 2 In harpe and sautre Of ten stringes to him sing yhe. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) xii. ii. A iiij b Strenges made of wulfes guttes..corrumpyth strenges made of shepes guttes yf..they be sette amonge theym as in lute or in harpe. ?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) II. lf. 162v The strenges of the harpe. 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 351/2 Hypate,..a basse or base string: that string that maketh the base sound. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 597 All sounds on Fret by String or Golden Wire Temper'd soft Tunings. View more context for this quotation 1748 D. Hume Enq. Human Understanding vii. ii We say..that the vibration of this string is the cause of this particular sound. 1786 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music String, any wire, or preparation of sheep or catgut, used in musical instruments. 1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. III. 110 The sweet tones of a harp, whose strings were swept with a master's hand, sounded through the adjoining saloon. 1879 J. Stainer Music of Bible 74 The most primitive material used for strings was, probably, twisted grass; next in time, the guts of animals; lastly, wire or silk. 1898 ‘H. S. Merriman’ Roden's Corner vii. 73 Cornish remembered that he had been specially told to get a new bass string for the banjo. b. figurative and in figurative context. Cf. chord n.1 2b. to harp on one (the same, etc.) string: see harp v. to stretch a string: see stretch v. 19. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > topic, subject-matter > [noun] thingeOE evenOE questionc1225 purposec1350 themec1380 mattera1387 reasonc1390 substancea1393 chapter1393 occasion1426 titlec1450 intentc1460 article1531 place1532 scope1549 subject1563 argumenta1568 string1583 matter subject1586 subject matter1587 qu.1608 haunt1622 seat1628 object matter1653 business1655 topic1728 locus1753 sub1779 ground1796 1583 H. Howard Defensatiue E j We read..of a certaine..custome among the false prophets..to meete together:..at which times, I doubt not, but they tuned euery string with such a cunning wrest, as none could trippe them in theyr tale. 1636 P. Massinger Great Duke of Florence ii. iii. sig. E3 Ever touching Upon that string? 1638 R. Baker tr. J. L. G. de Balzac New Epist. II. 14 You touch the right string of my inclination, when you pray me to praise..that Prince. 1655 Ld. Norwich Let. 30 Nov. in E. Nicholas Papers (1897) III. 217 But why touch I this string agayne? 1705 J. Collier Ess. Moral Subj.: Pt. III i. 19 This is scruing up the Strings too high in all Conscience. 1718 A. Pope Corr. 12 Dec. (1956) II. 23 But I must own, when you talk of Building and Planting, you touch my String. 1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xxv. 147 The dear Gentleman makes me spring to his Arms, whenever he touches this String. 1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence i. xxxi But how shall I attempt such arduous string? 1787 F. Burney Diary & Lett. (1842) III. vii. 275 No sooner did the King touch upon that dangerous string, the history of music, than all else was forgotten! 1853 C. Dickens Bleak House xxxvii. 376 I asked Mr. Vholes if he would like to live altogether in the country? ‘There, miss,’ said he, ‘you touch me on a tender string.’ 1854 Poultry Chron. 2 320 What, another song to the old tune,—another play on the old string. c. plural. Stringed instruments; now only, such as are played with a bow. Also, in modern use, the players on stringed instruments (in an orchestra or band). Cf. the attributive use in Compounds 1a. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > [noun] stringsa1340 catling1652 catgut1867 society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > company of instrumentalists > [noun] > orchestra > section of orchestra > specific violino terzo1724 brass1876 wind1876 woodwind1876 strings1887 percussion1889 wood1901 timps1934 timpani1977 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter cl. 4 Louys him in strenges & orgyns [1535 Coverdale vpon the strynges; L. in chordis]. 1820 Q. Musical Mag. 2 414 The peculiar appropriateness of wind instruments to that element [water], and their decided preference over strings. 1880 Academy 24 Dec. 467/1 Herr Joachim introduced last season his sextet for strings. 1884 Girl's Own Paper Nov. 20/1 By the ‘strings’ of an orchestra, we are always to understand merely such instruments as are played with a bow. 1887 Daily Tel. 14 Mar. (Cassell) With the orchestra little fault could be found beyond the weakness of the strings. 4. a. A bowstring; †a cord similarly used in a catapult, etc. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > [noun] > catapult > cord of string1609 OE Beowulf 3117 Þonne stræla storm strengum gebæded scoc ofer scildweall. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 729 He leadde an his honde enne bowe stronge. & he þene streng up braid. c1386 G. Chaucer Summoner's Tale 359 He took his bowe in honde And vp the streng he pulled to his ere. 1420 in M. Sellers York Memorandum Bk. (1915) II. 123 Et quod lez strynges pro arcubus, qui inventi erunt defectivi, sint forisfacti. ?1530 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry (rev. ed.) f. xlviii Bow, arowes, sworde, buckler, horne, leysshe, gloues, thy stryng, & thy bracer. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms xx[i]. 12 With thy stringes thou shalt make ready thine arowes agaynst the faces off them. 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xv. x. 50 As if they were bolts and darts discharged violently from the writhed and wrested strings of a brake or such like engine. 1611 Bible (King James) Psalms xi. 2 They make ready their arrow vpon the string . View more context for this quotation 1796 S. T. Coleridge Poems Var. Subj. 75 When twang'd an arrow from Love's mystic string. 1849 E. Bulwer-Lytton King Arthur ii. xcix He did but pause, with more effect to wing The stone that chance thus fitted to his string. 1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. iv. 149 On the string He laid that fatal arrow. b. In figurative phrase, to have two (many, etc.) strings to one's bow: to have two (etc.) alternative resources. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > find means to do something [verb (intransitive)] > have alternative resources to have two (many, etc.) strings to one's bow1524 1524 T. Wolsey in State Papers Henry VIII (1836) IV. 103 Ne totally to grounde you upon the said Quenes doinges, but to have 2 stringes to your bowe, specially whan the oone is wrought with a womans fingers. 1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue i. xi. sig. Div Ye haue many stryngs to the bowe. 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 44 My counsayle is that thou haue more strings to thy bow then one. 1645 R. Baillie Let. 25 Apr. (1841) II. 262 Allaster McDonnell wes the smallest string in his bow. 1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. i. 1 As he that has two Strings t' his Bow And burns for Love, and Money too. 1814 J. Austen Mansfield Park I. viii. 169 Miss Bertram..might be said to have two strings to her bow . View more context for this quotation 1877 C. H. Spurgeon Serm. XXIII. 113 She had three strings to her bow. c. Hence second string, a second resource available if the first should fail. Frequently (with hyphen) attributive. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [noun] > players by ability second string1643 first string1865 all-star1893 finalist1898 qualifier1908 seed1931 blue chip1958 blue-chipper1958 danger man1976 the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > [noun] > something held in reserve second string1643 presidiary1745 standby1782 fallback1860 back-up1952 the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > resources > second, in case of failure second string1643 1643 E. Bowles Plaine Eng. 28 It would be a good second string in case the Parliament should..miscarry. d. Sport. Said of a racehorse. Also of an athlete (see quot. 1897) and a team. Hence occasionally without prefixed ordinal. ΚΠ 1863 Baily's Monthly Mag. Mar. 102 Still Jennings has a very dangerous ‘second string’ in Valentine. 1884 Sat. Rev. 12 Apr. 469/1 La Touche..had won the [mile] race at Cambridge in about 4 min. 27 sec...while the Oxford first string, Pratt, had occupied nearly 13 sec. more in covering the ground. 1893 Daily News 22 Apr. 5/3 He ran a dead heat with the other Oxford string for first place in the One Hundred Yards Race. 1897 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport I. 62/2 (Athletics) Strings..(2) ‘First,’ ‘second,’ and ‘third’ strings are the first, second, and third men chosen to represent a club in any event. 1934 Times 14 Feb. 6/3 In the first string match P. Q. Reiss (R.A.F. Club) just beat S. N. Capel-Cure by three games to two. 1934 Times 3 Mar. 6/4 The match was decided on the last fight, that between the first-string welter-weights. 1951 Sport 27 Jan. 3/1 On Saturday, ‘Archie’ kept goal for the Rochdale second string. 1972 J. Mosedale Football iii. 32 Walter Camp named him a second-string All-American. 1976 Norwich Mercury 19 Nov. 10 Terry Medwin's finest moment so far as Norwich City Reserves' coach was in defeat. The second string went down 3–2 in September at Tottenham. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > line > [noun] > chord cord1551 chord1570 string1594 subtention1610 subtense1614 ordinate1676 inscript1695 supplemental chord1760 string-line1897 1594 T. Blundeville Exercises ii. f. 47v Sinus Rectus is the one halfe of a Chord or string of any Arke which is double to the Arke that is geuen or supposed. 1695 W. Alingham Geom. Epitomiz'd 51 Many other useful Practises mecanicks perform by this Theo. as the finding the length of strings. 6. a. A piece of cord, tape, ribbon, etc. (often used in pairs) for tying up or fastening some portion of dress, for securing a hat or bonnet by being tied under the chin, for binding the hair, for closing a bag or purse. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > accessories worn in the hair > [noun] > ribbons stringa1400 puff1601 hair-ribbon1790 follow-me-lads1862 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > parts of headgear > [noun] > strap or tie-string string1564 stay1601 chin-stay1699 kissing-strings1705 throatlatch1727 bonnet1817 brides1829 hat guard1839 chin-strap1864 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > fastenings > lace, cord, or string lacea1382 pointc1390 sinka1425 lacingc1440 pointing ribbon1543 pointing silk1571 string1674 lacer1813 a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 208 Her ȝelewe her was faire atired Mid riche strenges of golde wyred. 1564 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 308 lxxxxvi stringis to hattis of diverse cullouris. 1588–9 Shuttleworths' Acc. (Chetham Soc.) 50 For mottlaye to be a cloke bagge and for stringes to the same, vijs. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) i. i. 3 You..who has had my purse, As if the strings were thine. View more context for this quotation 1674 in Jrnl. Friends Hist. Soc. (1914) 30 Beare slypt out the runing string of his drawers and tyed it about his necke. 1737 in 6th Rep. Deputy Keeper Rec. App. ii. 120 A new invented Hoop Petticoat, with..strings for contracting the compass of a Petticoat from four yards in circumference to two yards. 1829 W. Scott Anne of Geierstein III. iv. 111 Our purses, my Lord Duke, are our own—we will not put the strings of them into your Highness's hands, unless [etc.]. 1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xvii. 160 Kate's..duties being limited to holding articles of costume until Miss Knag was ready to try them on, and now and then tying a string or fastening a hook-and-eye. 1847 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) xi. 101 The Doctor was a portly gentleman in a suit of black, with strings at his knees, and stockings below them. 1878 T. Hardy Return of Native III. v. iii. 145 Her poor little hands quivered so violently as she held them to her chin to fasten her bonnet that she could not tie the strings. 1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ At Bay v. 85 She wore just such a velvet string as this through the lace of her dress. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > parts of book > [noun] > fastenings clasp1454 strings1583 hasp1829 tier1895 tie-up1896 1583 Catalogus Librorum in J. Dee Private Diary (1842) 71 [A book] In paste-bords, with strings. 1585 S. Daniel tr. P. Giovio Worthy Tract contayning Disc. Imprese C v b A Booke of accomptes, with leather stringes and buckles. 1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 39 Many of those that pretend to be great Rabbies in these studies have scarce saluted them from the strings, and the titlepage. 1646 R. Crashaw Steps to Temple 78 When your hands unty these strings, Thinke you have an Angell by th' wings. 1663 A. Wood Life & Times (1891) I. 470 Both which [books] for strings and covers cost me 1s. 7d. c. A very scanty bikini (see quot. 19741). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > set or suit of clothes > [noun] > for specific people > for women > bikini > types of minikini1967 string1974 string bikini1974 tanga1975 1974 W 14 June 17/2 The latest—The String—looks like a winner on the beaches of other countries too... Held by thin strings, it's just two tiny triangles—front and back—worn with a mini-bra. 1974 Times 13 Aug. 5/6 The String, a sort of cache-sexe sized bathing suit from Brazil which is now sweeping America. 1977 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 5 Nov. 1/4 They were what we call ‘strings’—just a string holding them up. 7. A cord or ribbon worn as a decoration; the ribbon of a knightly order. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > symbol of rank > [noun] > insignia of order > specific insignia of knightly order the Garterc1350 collar1488 star1602 blue ribbon1607 yellow ribbon1651 red ribbon1652 string1660 green ribbon1672 crossa1684 glory1693 cordon1727 O.M.1903 M.B.E.1917 OBE1917 1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 60 These Bramins..wear next to their flesh certain strings, the badge of their order. 1700 M. Prior Carmen Sæculare 17 Round Ormond's Knee, thou tyest the Mystic String That makes the Knight Companion to the King. 1733 J. Swift On Poetry 26 When on thy Breast and Sides Herculean, He fixt the Star and String Cerulean. 1753 S. Foote Englishman in Paris i. 11 Belike they had been sent to Bridewell, hadn't a great Gentleman in a blue String come by and releas'd them. 1814 Ld. Byron Ode to Napoleon xviii The gewgaws thou wert fond to wear, The star, the string, the crest. ΘΚΠ society > law > transfer of property > types of transfer > charter or deed conveying property > [noun] > deed of allotment > document recording string1658 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > [noun] > land-boundary > forming or marking boundary > with stakes > materials used in string1658 yoking1802 1658 in T. A. Larcom Down Surv. (1851) 246 9thly. Your petitioners desire that the County of Kildare may be set out unto them by lott and string. 1666 in Prendergast Cromw. Settlem. (1870) 199 (note) The claymants produce a string whereby the lands were sett out..Mr. Petty swears that the paper signed was the original..that these strings had as much force as injunctions—that they took possession under them. a. The cord or chain wound on the barrel of a watch. ΘΚΠ the world > time > instruments for measuring time > watch > [noun] > parts of barrel1591 motion1605 bezel1616 fusee1622 string1638 crown wheel1646 out-case1651 watch-box1656 nuck1664 watchwork1667 balance-wheel1669 box1675 dial wheel1675 counter-potence1678 pendulum-balance1680 watch-case1681 pillar1684 contrate teeth1696 pinion of report1696 watch-hook1698 bob-balance1701 half-cock1701 potence1704 verge1704 pad1705 movable1709 jewel1711 pendant1721 crystal1722 watch-key1723 pendulum spring1728 lock spring1741 watch-glass1742 watch-spring1761 all-or-nothing piece1764 watch hand1764 cylinder1765 cannon?1780 cannon1802 stackfreed1819 pillar plate1821 little hand1829 hair-spring1830 lunette1832 all-or-nothing1843 locking1851 slag1857 staff1860 case spring1866 stem1866 balance-cock1874 watch-dial1875 balance-spring1881 balance-staff1881 Breguet spring1881 overcoil1881 surprise-piece1881 brass edge1884 button turn1884 fourth wheel1884 fusee-sink1884 pair-case1884 silver bar1884 silver piece1884 slang1884 top plate1884 karrusel1893 watch-face1893 watch bracelet1896 bar-movement1903 jewel pivot1907 jewel bearing1954 1638 J. Suckling Aglaura ii. 11 Like the string of a watch wound up too high. 1675 J. Smith Horol. Dialogues ii. i. 38 You must first wind it [sc. a watch] up rightly;..not too hastily, least you force the stop, and break the string. a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) iv. iv. 324 If I should see a curious Watch,..and should observe the exact disposition of the Spring, the String, the Wheels, the Ballance, the Index, [etc.]. b. A chain or a cord for carrying a watch. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1680 London Gaz. No. 1499/4 A silver Watch with a String. 1701 London Gaz. No. 3692/4 Lost.., a Watch with a double Case.., a Green and Silver String with 2 Seals. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical supports > [noun] > sling scarf1598 mitella1661 string1718 sling1720 suspensorium1771 1718 F. Hutchinson Hist. Ess. conc. Witchcraft vii. 104 After him Blew brought his Arm in a String. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > extra-scutal devices > [noun] > motto > scroll escroll1610 scroll1610 string1797 1797 E. Berkeley in G. M. Berkeley Poems Pref. p. cccclxviii Mr. Berkeley's [motto]..‘Vivat post funera virtus’; which he engraved in the strings of his crest. II. A number of objects strung on a thread; hence, a series, succession. 12. a. A thread or file with a number of objects strung upon it; a number (of beads, pearls, etc.) strung on a thread; a ‘rope’ of onions (rope n.1 5); a number of herrings or other fish strung on a thread passed through the gills. Also, a number of things (e.g. sausages) linked together in a line. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > arrangement in (a) row(s) or line(s > [noun] > a line or row > of things fastened together ropec1400 string1488 1488–92 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 84 Ane string of grete perle contenand fyfti and a perle, and stringis of small perle. 1578 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 263 A string of cornellingis sett in gold. 1620 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes 2nd Pt. Don Quixote l. 335 I haue sent you..a string of Corall Beads. 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 124 These Pouseragues are Wheels, with a Rope hanging round them like a string of Beads without an end. 1732 Earl of Oxford in Portland Papers (Hist. MSS. Comm.) VI. 153 We had herrings for dinner caught that very morning, and was the first string they had this year. 1737 in J. Colville Ochtertyre House Bk. of Accomps (1907) 27 For two strings of flounders and a letter, 0 0 7. a1821 J. Keats Otho iv. i, in R. M. Milnes Life, Lett. & Lit. Remains Keats (1848) II. 172 Fetch me a missal, and a string of beads. 1830 G. P. R. James Darnley I. iv. 60 Endless strings of sausages. 1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple II. ix. 140 The steward came down..loaded with cabbages, baskets of eggs, strings of onions, [etc.]. 1874 H. H. Cole Catal. Objects Indian Art S. Kensington Mus. 173 Bracelet. Six strings of pink glass beads. 1891 Field 7 Mar. 344/1 A movement is making amongst the fish, several nice strings of codling having fallen to different boats. 1903 Mrs. H. Taylor Pastor Hsi vi. 43 He had no money to draw upon, and no means left of raising even a few strings of cash. b. Lumber-trade. A number of logs fastened together to be carried down by a river. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > lumbering > [noun] > transport of logs > string of logs on river boom1702 boom fence1848 boom-stick1850 sheer-boom1875 string1878 brail1879 jam-boom1879 boom timber1883 boom log1945 1878 Lumberman's Gaz. 5 Jan. One string of lumber went over the falls on Friday afternoon of last week. 1880 Lumberman's Gaz. 14 Jan. With this decrease in the size of the logs, comes the constant increase in the number of strings into which the company are required to tie the logs. c. Billiards. (See quots. 1879, 1891) U.S. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > billiards, pool, or snooker > [noun] > score string1855 1855 J. Holbrook Ten Years among Mail Bags 60 Just allow me twenty on a ‘string’. c1865 B. A. Baker Glance at N.Y. 11 I have beat Miss Wilson one string. 1871 G. W. Peck Adventures of Terence McGrant iii. 22 I'd do it to him half a string. 1879 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Suppl. String, the number of points made, in a game of billiards. 1891 Cent. Dict. String 9 (a) A number of wooden buttons strung on a wire to keep the score or tally of the game. There is a string for each player or side. (b) The score, tally, or number of points scored by either player or side at any stage of a game: as, he made a poor string at first, but won. 1924 Billiards Mag. June 46/1 Kreshel beat the coast's amateur three-cushion titlist, 80–44. The score of the first block was 40–14, with the string completed in 110 innings. 13. a. A number of animals driven in single file tied one to the other; a train of animals, vehicles, or persons one behind the other. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > arrangement in (a) row(s) or line(s > [noun] > a line or row > of people or things one behind the other tracec1385 filea1616 string1686 1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. ix. 352 They generally plough with their Oxen in pairs, but with their Horses in a string, to prevent poching the land. 1717 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 1 Apr. (1965) I. 340 The drivers take care to tye them [sc. camels] one to another with strong ropes, 50 in a string, led by an Ass on which the driver rides. 1820 Sporting Mag. 6 79 The long string of carriages..increased the animation..of the scene. 1823 ‘J. Bee’ Slang 167 Dealers fasten the halter of one horse to the halter and tail of another, and so on to the amount of sixteen, twenty, or more, and either is a string. ‘Several strings of good horses entered Smithfield to-day.’ 1830 S. T. Coleridge Table-talk 5 Oct. I call these strings of school boys or girls which we meet near London—walking advertisements. 1842 Darwin in Life & Lett. (1887) I. 320 Smugglers and their strings of pack-horses. 1849 F. B. Head Stokers & Pokers (1851) iii. 41 A string of empty carriages..[to be] formed into the next departure train. 1885 Rudler & Chisholm Europe 175 A steam-tug with a long string of rafts or a heavily-laden barge in tow. 1902 S. E. White Blazed Trail iii. 16 The train consisted of a string of freight cars. 1910 G. F. Wright in The Fundamentals II. i. 10 Strings of captives with evidently Jewish features. b. A flock (of birds) flying in single file.In quot. 1889 perhaps confused with spring n.1 7. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > flight > [noun] > bird that flies > group of flying birds > in single file string1801 1801 J. Thomson Poems Sc. Dial. 12 Just like to wild geese in a string, When aff they flee. 1813 P. Hawker Diary (1893) I. 89 Not one string of birds came low enough to be fired at. 1889 F. A. Knight By Leafy Ways 70 We talk of a covey of partridges, a pack of grouse, a string of teal. 14. a. A set or stud of horses, beasts of draught or burden, †slaves. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > work animals > set of string1744 society > authority > subjection > slavery or bondage > [noun] > slave > collectively string1744 stock1828 slaveage1831 slave-class1840 thirl-folk1871 thrall-folk1887 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > equus caballus or horse > [noun] > collectively stud?1316 horseflesha1400 cattlea1680 cavalrya1695 stringa1809 1744 R. North & M. North Life Sir D. North & Rev. J. North 59 He procured of him a String of Slaves out of his Chiurm, with a Capo, to work in his Building. 1764 Museum Rusticum 2 163 This circumstance of seeing his highness's string of mules, it was first induced me to think of breeding them. a1809 T. Holcroft Memoirs (1816) I. i. xi. 88 Johnstone..had a string of no less than thirteen famous [race-]horses..under his care. 1814 B. Heyne Tracts on India 274 I learnt that a gentleman of my acquaintance was encamped near the town with a string of elephants. 1883 J. Gilmour Among Mongols xviii. 230 He had flocks of sheep, herds of cattle, droves of horses, and strings of camels. 1889 R. S. S. Baden-Powell Pigsticking 120 A man to whom money is no object will naturally complete his ‘string’ with Arabs or small thoroughbred Walers. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a company or body of persons > [noun] ferec975 flockOE gingc1175 rout?c1225 companyc1300 fellowshipc1300 covinc1330 eschelec1330 tripc1330 fellowred1340 choira1382 head1381 glub1382 partya1387 peoplec1390 conventc1426 an abominable of monksa1450 body1453 carol1483 band1490 compernagea1500 consorce1512 congregationa1530 corporationa1535 corpse1534 chore1572 society1572 crew1578 string1579 consort1584 troop1584 tribe1609 squadron1617 bunch1622 core1622 lag1624 studa1625 brigadea1649 platoon1711 cohort1719 lot1725 corps1754 loo1764 squad1786 brotherhood1820 companionhood1825 troupe1825 crowd1840 companionship1842 group1845 that ilk1845 set-out1854 layout1869 confraternity1872 show1901 crush1904 we1927 familia1933 shower1936 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 108 Brutus..had maried their own sister, & had many children by her. Of the which the Vitellians had drawen to their stringe, two of the eldest of them. 16.. Rob. Hood & Maid Marian xii, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1888) III. v. 219/1 ‘O hold thy hand,’..said Robin Hood, ‘And thou shalt be one of my string.’ 1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) 484 All of that String, Bacchylides, Simonides, Pindar, got their livelyhood by the Muses. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > [noun] > line > file file1598 string1627 rot1632 rat1646 counter-file1653 1627 T. Kellie Pallas Armata 125 Stand right in your Ranks and your Stringes. d. transferred. = stable n.1 2b. U.S. slang. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > a prostitute > group working for same organization string1913 stable1937 1913 G. J. Kneeland Commercialized Prostitution N.Y. iv. 77 A single girl, at times a ‘string’ of girls, ‘working’ for them [sc. pimps] on the street or in houses. 1946 Amer. Mercury Sept. 272/2 Promoters of commercialized prostitution look to two main sources for replenishing their ‘stables’ or ‘strings’ of girls. 1982 L. Block Eight Million Ways to Die (1983) x. 87 She wants out of my string of girls. 15. a. A number of things in a line; a row, chain, range. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > arrangement in (a) row(s) or line(s > [noun] > a line or row reweOE rowc1225 ranka1325 rengec1330 ordera1382 rulec1384 rangea1450 ray1481 line1557 tier1569 train1610 string1713 rail1776 windrow1948 1713 R. North Disc. Fish & Fish-ponds vi. 17 The third Pond may be a Work of another Year; and if the Ground lies fair for it,..I would not be without it; for it will..fill up a Range or String of Waters, which two doth not. 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall V. lv. 544 A long sea-coast, [Croatia] indented with capacious harbours, covered with a string of islands. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 166 Eastward of this lake, lie several small ones, which extend in a string to the great carrying place. 1843 G. W. Le Fevre Life Trav. Physician III. iii. viii. 184 A string of houses built after the model of the peasants' habitations. 1862 G. P. Scrope Volcanos (ed. 2) 365 Thence radiate several elevated embranchments or strings of conoidal hills. b. Originally (more fully string of tools), the drilling bit and weights that occupy the hole in drilling for oil, etc.; in modern use, the entire drilling assembly in the hole (so drilling string); also, the coupled lengths of drill pipe or of casing in the hole. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > oil and natural gas recovery equipment > [noun] > drilling equipment surface casing1877 string1895 tubular goods1922 drill pipe1932 pup joint1937 drill string1948 turbodrill1948 tubular1975 1895 W. T. Brannt Petroleum vii. 182 The string of tools—the bit, the auger-stem and jars, with the sinkerbar—are [sic] more than sixty feet long. 1929 H. E. Babbitt & J. J. Doland Water Supply Engin. vii. 160 The only tools on the string in spudding are usually the auger stem and the spudding drill. 1939 D. Hager Fund. Petroleum Industry viii. 181 A string of cable tools consists of the bit, stem, jars, sinker bar or sub, and rope socket. The parts of the string are all joined by tool joints and fastened to the drilling cable or line by means of the rope socket. 1947 Richmond (Va.) Times-Dispatch 12 Mar. 11/2 Pacific Western's well contains the longest ‘string’ of casing ever run into a well—16,406 feet. 1963 G. Sell Petroleum Industry iii. 53 The swivel is so designed as to allow the drilling string to rotate freely on roller bearings. 1976 M. Machlin Pipeline xxvii. 318 Can you imagine old Wilbur all touted out in greasy coveralls, working the string on some well up in the slope? 1979 R. Piper Story of Oil vi. 23 When boring for oil, a separate engine, apart from the one that raises and lowers the drill string, is needed to turn the drill stem. c. Mathematics, etc. A sequence of symbols or linguistic elements in a definite order. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematical notation or symbol > [noun] > collection or sequence of expression1796 type1891 variation1891 plussage1918 string1932 substring1947 1932 C. I. Lewis & C. H. Langford Symbolic Logic iii. 49 Propositions are not strings of marks, or series of sounds, except incidentally. 1940 W. V. Quine Math. Logic vii. 284 Now x is a string of accents, symbolically Ac x, if every initial segment of x ends in an accent. 1954 Jrnl. Assoc. Computing Machinery 1 120/2 A finite, possibly null, sequence of members of the alphabet is called a string. 1955 N. Chomsky Logical Struct. Ling. Theory (microfilm, Mass. Inst. Technol.) viii. 356 There are cases where similar strings have intuitively quite different interpretations, but where we can discover no grounds..for assigning different markers to them. 1958 Communications Assoc. Computing Machinery 1 11 Strings of letters and figures enclosed by delimiters represent new entities. However, only two types of such strings are admissible: 1. Strings consisting of figures ζ only represent the (positive) integers G (including o) with the conventional meaning. 2. Strings beginning with a letter λ followed by arbitrary letters λ and/or figures ζ are called identifiers. They have no inherent meaning, but serve for identifying purposes only. 1970 J. Lyons Chomsky 58 The ambiguity of such strings as old men and women. 1977 Word 28 91 The surface string of such sentences indeed looks perfectly straightforward—an adjective with comparative inflection and a comparative marker. 1979 Sci. Amer. Oct. 138/3 It was hoped that by transforming the statements of mathematics into strings of meaningless symbols to be combined according to the rules of logic, whatever unavowed principles of reasoning had given rise to the paradoxes would be revealed. d. Computing. A linear sequence of records or data. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > data > [noun] > structure > list list1956 string1956 chain1959 queue1963 linked list1971 1956 Jrnl. Assoc. Computing Machinery 3 147 Areas are set aside for shuttling strings of control fields back and forth until a completely sorted sequence is obtained. 1964 C. Dent Quantity Surv. by Computer iii. 34 After the second pass tapes A and B contain the data in strings of four items. 1979 E. S. Page & L. B. Wilson Introd. Computational Combinatorics iii. 49 Two strings of r, s items respectively are each in ascending order in the main store of a computer. 16. a. A continuous series or succession (e.g. of stories, questions, incidents, historical personages). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > [noun] > a series or succession row?1510 processiona1564 sequencea1575 succession1579 pomp1595 suite1597 rosary1604 sequel1615 series1618 rope1621 success1632 concatenation1652 sorites1664 string1713 chain1791 course1828 serie1840 daisy chain1856 nexus1858 catena1862 litany1961 1713 H. Felton Diss. Reading Classics 26 If this [sc. the ballad theory of the Homeric poems] be true, they are the completest String of Ballads I ever met with. 1713 R. Steele or E. Budgell in Guardian 29 Apr. 2/1 Sir Harry hath what they call a String of Stories, which he tells over every Christmas. 1773 Ann. Reg. 1772 52/2 He then read to the House a string of resolutions under thirteen heads. 1797 C. Burney Let. to F. Burney 28 Sept. I had a string of questions ready to ask. 1839 P. Hawker Diary (1893) II. 165 Made a string of indispensable visits, that I could not catch a moment to do before. 1843 S. R. Maitland Dark Ages (1890) xv. 286 The brief records of whole strings of abbots, priors, &c. 1859 A. Helps Friends in Council New Ser. II. i. 10 The man..who masters long strings of facts. 1870 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (ed. 2) I. App. 695 We now come to the long string of English writers who accuse Eadric. 1884 Law Times Rep. 50 278/1 Lyell administered to Kennedy a long string of interrogatories. 1902 S. E. White Blazed Trail vi. 47 The reptilian gentleman let out a string of oaths. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [noun] > group of syllogisms string1721 polysyllogisma1856 1721 N. Amhurst Terræ-filius No. 20. 104 These commodious sets of syllogisms are call'd strings and descend from undergraduate to undergraduate,..so that, when any candidate for a degree is to exercise his talent in argumentation, he has nothing else to do but to enquire amongst his friends for a string upon such or such a question, and to get it by heart, or read it over in his cap... I have in my custody a book of strings upon most or all of the questions discussed in a certain college. 1780 Gentleman's Mag. 50 277 Every undergraduate [at Oxford]..has in his possession certain papers, which have been handed down from generation to generation, and are denominated strings. [Note In our Sister University called arguments.].. These strings consist of two or three arguments, each on those subjects which are discussed in the schools. c. A continuous utterance, a ‘screed’. contemptuous. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [noun] > speaking at great length or tedious lengthiness > a continuous utterance ranea1500 string1766 1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. xiv. 141 Did he not talk a long string of learning about Greek. 1858 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 6 Jan. in French & Ital. Notebks. (1980) i. 7 It sounds like a mere string of gabble. 1870 E. Peacock Ralf Skirlaugh III. 236 The fox sang a string of doggerel. d. The ‘thread’, sequence (of a narrative). rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > a narrative or account > thread or sequence of series1596 string1833 1833 J. S. Sands Poems 105 Whiles the soul Is apt to tak a rigmarole; And o' her tale to lose the string. 1860–70 W. Stubbs Lect. European Hist. (1904) i. ix. 116 Events..not of great interest as touching the string of Charles's history. 1876 W. Stubbs Early Plantagenets v. 86 We must now return to the direct string of the story. e. A continuous series of successes or of failures. Originally and chiefly U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > [noun] > series of failures string1890 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > [noun] > one who or that which is successful > that which is successful > series of successes string1890 hat trick1899 grand slam1905 1890 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang II. 313/2 A common expression in America is ‘to get in a string’, applied to any kind of fortunate series. 1898 H. M. Blossom Checkers 170 Well, I've had my hard luck, and ‘played out the string’. 1967 Boston Herald 8 May 16/5 Womack preserved the victory that ended a four-game losing string for New York. 1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 15 Jan. 19/1 The victory stretched the Canadiens' unbeaten string to nine games. 1973 Times 17 Apr. 14/6 I try to take it in my stride and relax, and not get too nervous about continuing a string. 1976 Billings (Montana) Gaz. 27 June 1- f/2 The Mustangs stretched their scoreless string to 12 innings before finally connecting in the fourth inning. f. Sport. (See quot. 1961.) Also spec. in Bowls, a succession of strikes. North American. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [noun] > game or definite spell of play > number of turns at game string1961 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > ninepins or ten-pins > [noun] > types of shot > strike > succession of strikes string1961 1961 Webster's 3rd New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. String, a fixed or standard number of turns at play in a game or competition. 1970 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 28 Sept. 21/4 Fred Harrison failed to win any..prize money in the Ace Bowling Centre's men's open five pin tournament but he..included a perfect 450 game in his 10-game string. 1979 Ritger & Allen Compl. Guide Bowling Spares 228/1 String, a number of continuous strikes. Also, in some areas, one game of bowling. 17. a. Printing. (U.S.) See quot. 1891. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > record and reference books > [noun] > compositor's proofs of type set string1875 1875 Chicago Tribune 23 Nov. 7/3 [She] always had a full string at measuring-time. 1889 Current Lit. Apr. 314/1 Presently his week's ‘string’ averaged twelve thousand a day. 1891 Cent. Dict. String... A piece-compositor's aggregate of the proofs of types set by him, pasted on a long strip of paper. The amount of work done is determined by the measurement of this string. 1898 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Sentinel 11 Jan. 3/1 Printers..who found it no unusual thing to ‘paste up’ ‘strings’ that averaged more than 1,500 an hour. b. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ society > communication > journalism > journal > matter of or for journals > [noun] > copy > collection of correspondent's stories string1892 1892 Dial. Notes 1 207 When he [sc. a correspondent] comes to make up his bill, he takes all the articles he has written for a given period and pastes them together, end to end. This he calls his string. 1913 W. G. Bleyer Newspaper Writing & Editing iii. 55 On some papers the correspondents clip out all of their news stories and paste them together in a ‘string’ which they send in once a month, so that the telegraph editor may pay them according to the length of the ‘string’. III. In various transferred uses. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > [noun] > ray or beam beamc885 rowc1225 stringc1275 steamc1300 light beama1398 shafta1400 rayc1400 strakec1400 rade?a1563 gleed1566 radiation1570 shine1581 rayon1591 stralla1618 radius1620 rule1637 irradiation1643 track1693 emanation1700 spoke1849 spearc1850 slant1856 sword1866 secondary1921 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8973 Þe leome gon striden a ueire seoue strengen [c1300 Otho strenges]. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [noun] > wire > length of wire string1435 1435 Coventry Leet Bk. 181 And then that wire that the mayster supposithe wille be cherisshed atte gurdell, he shall com to his girdulmon and sey to hym ‘Lo, here is a stryng or ij, that hathe ben mysgouerned atte herthe.’ ΚΠ 1542 T. Elyot Bibliotheca Canterii, be the pieces, whiche do lye vnder a piece of tymber whan it is sawen, which som do call strynges. 21. Mining. A thin vein of ore or coal; a ramification of a lode. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > [noun] > vein > thin race1580 string1603 veinlinga1618 leading1653 primgap1653 sticking1653 coal pipe1699 hilo1848 stringer1874 1603 G. Owen Descr. Penbrokshire (1892) 91 The stringe is a smale narowe vayne sometymes ij iij or iiij foote in biggnes. c1619 S. Atkinson Discov. Gold Mynes Scotl. (1825) 37 From Short-clough water he removed unto Long-cloughbrayes,..to seeke gold in solidd places: where he discovered a small stringe thereof. 1653 E. Manlove Liberties & Customes Lead-mines Derby 270 Stickings and stringes of oar. 1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. D3 But if it happen that it break into several Leadings or Strings. 1855 J. R. Leifchild Cornwall: Mines & Miners 98 Some of the copper veins in Herland mine..eventually passed away east and west in mere strings, scarcely thicker than paper. 1867 R. I. Murchison Siluria (new ed.) ii. 27 The frequent recurrence of thin strings of copper-ore. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > [noun] > way on which something moved in specific direction run1774 string1778 guide-way1876 1778 W. Hutchinson View Northumberland II. 417 Wheels of iron, the fellies or rims of which are hollow, so as to run upon strings of wood adapted thereto, with which the roads are laid. 1790 W. Marshall Rural Econ. Midland Counties I. 143 On this bar or string of iron, a ring, with a chain passing to the wheels, plays freely from end to end. 23. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of legs > stringhalt cord?1523 stringhalt?1523 maryhinchcho1610 springhalt1610 strangle-halt1624 string1650 haltstring1673 wild mare hunch (hinch, hitch)1703 stringhaltedness1889 1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 205 A Gelding (that was proud of a string). 1823 J. Pursglove Pract. Farriery 204 The string, or spring halt..is termed by some authors the blind spavin. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > intestinal or urinary disorders vermination1656 maw-bounda1722 mooring1737 string1776 gut-tie1794 string1798 1776 Compl. Grazier (ed. 4) 40 The Hind Spring or String is when they [sc. kine] become bound in their body, and cannot dung. c. Scottish. In plural: see quot. 1798. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > intestinal or urinary disorders vermination1656 maw-bounda1722 mooring1737 string1776 gut-tie1794 string1798 1798 R. Douglas Gen. View Agric. Roxburgh & Selkirk 149 Calves..are sometimes seized with an inflammation in the intestines, provincially called liver-crook, or strings. 1802 G. V. Sampson Statist. Surv. Londonderry 214 Calves are liable to a disorder, called the strings. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > mark on feature or surface > [noun] seamc1330 footprint1552 stringa1728 wrinklea1807 ripple mark1831 ripple1838 grooving1846 wave-mark1863 sand-scratch1871 chatter-mark1888 cross-colouring1901 wave-marking1903 a1728 J. Woodward Attempt Nat. Hist. Fossils Eng. (1729) i. 53 The Flint constituting the Body of the Stone, of the Cylinder, and the String about it, is all of the same Colour and Substance. 25. U.S. A line of fencing. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > hedge or fence > a fence > line of string1794 fence-line1858 1794 G. Washington Let. in Writings (1892) XIII. 20 I was led to form the plan of having but one public road through my Mount Vernon tract,..along the string of fence that divides the upper from the lower fields. 1854 Trans. Michigan Agric. Soc. 6 177 The strings of fence will average eight and three-quarter rails high. 1903 A. Adams Log of Cowboy 17 On the Mexican side there was a single string of high brush fence. 26. Carpentry. (a) = stringboard n. at Compounds 2; often with qualifying word or words. (b) = rough string n. at rough adj. Compounds 5a. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > stairs > [noun] > stringers stair-tree1374 sister1518 rail1679 string1711 carriage1758 rough string1819 notch-board1823 bridgeboard1842 stringer1883 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > stairs > [noun] > stringers > specific stringboard1703 string1711 wall-string1849 1711 W. Sutherland Ship-builders Assistant 65 A pair of winding Stairs, having a Nuel in the Center, and a Side or String for the Circumference. 1737 E. Hoppus Salmon's Country Builder's Estimator (ed. 2) 25 Of Stair-Cases...1. Steps of common Stairs, Strings and String-boards, and Bearers included, of Oak, 8d. per Foot. 1812 P. Nicholson Mech. Exercises 184 Sometimes the risers [are] mitred to brackets, and sometimes mitred with quaker strings. 1849 P. Nicholson Carpentry II. 3 Those pieces which support the ends of the steps are called strings.—That against the wall is called the wall string; the other, the outer string. 1885 E. S. Morse Japanese Homes (1886) iv. 197 [The staircase] has two side-pieces, or strings, in which the steps, consisting of thick plank, are mortised. 27. Shipbuilding. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [noun] > planking > internal planking > at uppermost level string1711 spirketting1846 1711 W. Sutherland Ship-builders Assistant 164 Strings; parts used to strengthen; and what are called Clamps in the lower parts, are termed Strings upward. 1750 T. R. Blanckley Naval Expositor 165 String is that strake of Plank within Side of the Ship that is wrought over the upper Deck Ports in the Wast. 1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 154 String, one or two planks withinside, next under the gunwale, answering to the sheer~strakes withoutside. 28. Architecture. = string-course n. at Compounds 2 or -moulding (see Compounds 2). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > moulding > string-course or -moulding curstable1278 tablec1400 ledgement1435 wreath1677 cordon1706 tablette1723 belt1730 string1809 string-course1825 belt course1830 tablet1830 string-moulding1833 rope border1855 stringing course1861 racecourse1883 1809 T. D. W. Dearn Bricklayer's Guide 101 This projection frequently occurs, and in many instances serves as an agreeable relief to the eye, if of no other use; it is sometimes called a string. 1817 T. Rickman Attempt to discriminate Styles Eng. Archit. 50 A plain string is also sometimes used as a cornice. 1842 Ecclesiologist I. 199 Ancient lancets have not, indeed, invariably strings underneath them. 1850 T. Inkersley Styles Archit. France 323 A moulded inclined plane above a flowered string. 29. the String of Lorn: see quot. a1678. ΚΠ a1678 in Highland Papers (S.H.S.) II. 85 The mountain betwixt Lochow and Lorn called the String. 1889 in Ld. A. Campbell Waifs & Strays Celtic Tradit. I. 28 She fled with the precious deeds across the String of Lorn. 30. Shetland. A strong tidal current in a narrow channel. [ < Old Norse strengr.] ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > current > [noun] > strong tidal swelchiea1688 string1884 1884 C. J. G. Rampini Shetld. & Shetlanders ii. 80 Even in crossing a string of tide the fishermen always betook themselves to their oars. 1888 J. M. E. Saxby Lads of Lunda 131 I am sure we could not cross that string of tide in safety. 31. Billiards. A string-line, a baulk-line. U.S. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > billiards, pool, or snooker > [noun] > table > lines baulk-line1839 string1857 stringing-line1873 string-line1897 anchor baulkline1910 1857 Spirit of Times 30 May 200/1 The player in hand can play at any ball, the largest half of which lies outside the string. 1872 ‘M. Twain’ Roughing It xlvii. 336 Cheese it, pard; you've banked your ball clean outside the string. 1964 Sullivan & Crane Young Sportsman's Guide to Pocket Billiards viii. 77 Through the head spot is drawn the ‘head string’. This is a line that passes through the head spot and the two center diamonds on the opposing side rails (near the head end of the table). There are comparable designations—‘foot spot’ and ‘foot string’—at the opposite end of the table. 1974 Rules of Game 80/1 Each player takes a cue ball, and plays it against the foot cushion from behind the head string. Compounds C1. Obvious comb. a. (a) In sense ‘made or consisting of string’. string bag n. ΚΠ 1901 B. Pain Another Englishwoman's Love-lett. xxvi. 116 A string-bag full of parcels. string ball n. ΚΠ 1891 R. Kipling Light that Failed xiv. 270 Dick..played aimlessly with the tins and string-ball on the counter. string netting n. ΚΠ 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 464 String Netting..is made to cover glass bottles.., the network formed by the string protecting the more fragile object that it covers. string rug n. ΚΠ 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 464/2 String rugs..are made from odds and ends of coarse Berlin or fleecy wool, which are either knitted up with string or worked into coarse canvas in loops. (b) ‘containing string’. string box n. ΚΠ 1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xxxvii. 354 Paper, pens, ink, ruler, sealing-wax, wafers, pounce-box, string-box, fire-box..all had their accustomed inches of space. 1853 C. Dickens Bleak House x. 90 Mr. Snagsby has dealt..in string boxes, rulers, inkstands,..ever since he was out of his time. 1926–7 Army & Navy Stores Catal. 120/2 Household string box..containing a ball of fine, medium, and coarse brown string. 1980 R. Adams Girl in Swing xix. 255 She came back with the other two saucepans, the lemon-squeezer, the string-box and two brown-paper parcels. string case n. ΚΠ 1899 Pall Mall Gaz. 26 Dec. 3/2 String-cases in red morocco. (c) Music (see 3c). string band n. ΚΠ 1860 G. A. Sala Baddington Peerage I. xvi. 290 There was a string-band and a wind-band at the Apollo Belvidere. string instrument n. ΚΠ 1705 J. Addison Remarks Italy 321 There is not One String-Instrument that seems comparable to our Violins. 1859 Habits Good Society vi. 232 The zither, one of the sweetest and most touching of string instruments. string man n. ΚΠ ?c1470 Liber Niger Domus Regis Edwardi IV (Harl. 610) f. 23 Mynstrells..wheroof some vse trumpetts, some shalmes some small pipes some are stringemen. 1971 Country Life 23 Dec. 1776/3 The peacock for the most distinguished person at the high table was carried into the dining-hall with pompous ceremony on a gold or silver-gilt charger by the most elegant lady of the assembled company, attended by trumpeters, pipers and string-men. ΚΠ 1498 in R. Henry Hist. Great Brit. (1793) VI. 724 Item, for three stryngmynstrels wages, 5 li. string music n. ΚΠ 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 361. ¶3 He added, that the Cat had contributed more to Harmony than any other Animal, as we are not only beholden to her for this Wind Instrument, but for our String Musick in general. string musical instrument n. ΚΠ 1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. viii. 300 He..makes..all sorts of string-musical instruments. string player n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > string player > [noun] twangler1594 twanger1598 wire-drawera1627 thrummer1706 strummer1785 string player1923 1923 Daily Mail 6 Feb. 7 All the string-players pulled their weight. 1979 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts 127 385/2 The Council has approved this year's awards of scholarships to enable young string players and singers to undertake advanced studies. string quartet n. ΚΠ 1875 J. Bishop in tr. J. A. Otto Treat. Violin (new ed.) iv. 52 A string quartett, made by A. Engleder, of Munich,..possessed the following peculiarity of form. The upper half of each instrument was [etc.]. 1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 410/2 String quartet, (1) A composition in four parts, for two violins, viola and violoncello. (2) The group of stringed instruments in a band. string trio n. ΚΠ 1874 F. A. G. Ouseley Musical Form 52 Thus are constructed symphonies and sonatas; string-trios, quartetts. b. Similative. string colour adj. ΚΠ 1899 Daily News 20 Mar. 8/7 The creamy lace..will be deep enough in tint to be beige, or even string-colour. string-coloured adj. ΚΠ 1898 Daily News 19 Feb. 3/3 With collars and sleeves of string-coloured guipure. string-like adj. ΚΠ 1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 120 Mosses, which have string-like cell-groups in the stem. string-tailed adj. ΚΠ 1893 E. H. Barker Wanderings by S. Waters 64 String~tailed, goggle-eyed, meagre cats that seize your dinner. c. Instrumental. string-soled adj. ΚΠ 1924 Blackwood's Mag. Oct. 556/2 We steal softly on our string-soled shoes down the stairs. string-tied adj. ΚΠ 1925 J. Gregory Bab of Backwoods xxiii. 285 There was a string-tied canvas bag, as long as her open palm. 1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 2 Feb. 5/3 Hay from £9 10s to £10, loose in stack; in bales, string-tied, £10 to £10 10s. C2. Special combinations: string analysis n. Linguistics a method of analysing sentences as linear strings. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > [noun] > study or science of > syntactic analysis parsinga1568 string analysis1962 SD1964 1960 Language 36 63 Positively, it leads to the development of a string constituent analysis in which grammatical strings are discovered and described.] 1962 Z. S. Harris (title) String analysis of sentence structure. 1972 R. R. K. Hartmann & F. C. Stork Dict. Lang. & Linguistics 221/2 A string analysis of the sentence Today we heard three shots in the park would be as follows: We heard shots is the elementary sentence; today is an adjunct to the left of the elementary sentence; in the park is an adjunct to the right of the elementary sentence; three is an adjunct to the left of the word shots. string art n. U.S. the art of making decorative pictures by winding yarn round nails driven into a flat surface. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > other visual arts > [noun] > string art symmography1971 string art1972 1972 Creative Crafts Aug. 21/1 Our ship bounding over gleaming silver waves is an excellent example of fascinating string art, the fool-the-eye craft which makes curves from straight lines. 1975 String Art Encycl. 41 (caption) A traditional fruit display looks different..when you stitch it using the string-art technique. string-bark n. (also string-bark tree) Australian = stringybark n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > Australasian trees > [noun] > eucalyptus trees > string bark stringy-bark1801 string-bark1845 messmate1861 1845 J. O. Balfour Sketch New S. Wales 37 The string bark tree is also useful. 1862 W. Archer Products Tasmania 39 Gum-topped String-bark, sometimes called white gum (Eucalyptus gigantea, var.). string bass n. Jazz a double bass; also transferred, the player of a double bass. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > string player > [noun] > bass-player bassist1870 contrabassist1884 string bass1927 slapper1934 bassman1952 bull-fiddler1957 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > bowable instrument > [noun] > double-bass contrabass1598 double bass1728 bull fiddle1880 doghouse1924 bass1927 string bass1927 slap-bass1949 1927 Melody Maker Aug. 771/2 Their instrumentation..which, when playing on Sundays, is a combination of piano, flute, 'cello, violin, string bass and tymps. 1930 Melody Maker Jan. 27/1 The pianist and string bass must be particularly complimented on the steadiness of their playing. 1956 M. W. Stearns Story of Jazz (1957) xvii. 205 The string-bass began to ‘walk’, or play melodic figures instead of pounding away at one or two notes. 1977 J. Wainwright Do Nothin' iii. 39 ‘Occupation?’ ‘Musician... String bass.’ 1977 J. Wainwright Do Nothin' xi. 197 I turn to the string-bass man. string-bean n. (a) U.S. the French or kidney bean; (b) U.S. colloquial, a tall thin person; also transferred. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > pulses or plants producing pulses > [noun] > bean > kidney beans or kidney bean plants French bean1542 kidney bean1548 fasels1562 frijoles1568 Welsh bean1585 longbean1587 cock stone1631 haricot1653 string-bean1759 snap-bean1770 bunch-bean1787 butter bean1820 bush-bean1821 snaps1845 navy bean1851 cannellini1862 flageolet1877 wax bean1905 pinto bean1913 wax-pod bean1921 borlotti1932 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > pulse > [noun] > bean > kidney beans kidney bean1548 fasels1562 frijoles1568 Welsh bean1585 longbean1587 haricot1653 string-bean1759 snapc1770 butter bean1820 snap-bean1870 flageolet1877 sieva1888 pinto bean1913 pinto1918 borlotti1932 soldier bean1968 the world > life > the body > bodily height > tallness > [noun] > and thinness > person lungis1572 gangrel1582 slangrel1592 maypole1600 slangam1611 mackerel-back1674 spider-catcher1699 gilly-gaupus?1719 tangle1778 beanpole1798 windlestraw1818 lankyc1863 narrowback1921 leptosome1931 string-bean1936 streak1941 1759 E. Holyoke Diary 11 July in G. F. Dow Holyoke Diaries (1911) 20 First Str [ing] Beans ys. year. 1789 J. May Jrnl. & Lett. (1873) 145 Squash and string-beans without butter. 1801 Spirit of Farmers' Museum 244 Her neck-beef sausage, and her tough string beans. 1842 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 10 Aug. in Amer. Notebks. (1972) vi. 329 It was a very pleasant moment when I gathered the first mess of string-beans. 1936 P. G. Wodehouse Laughing Gas xi. 114 ‘Gee!’ he said. ‘Are you one of those English Oils?’ ‘I am. Or, rather, I was.’ ‘I always thought they were string-bean sort of guys without any chins.’ 1975 R. H. Rimmer Premar Exper. (1976) i. 70 Ellen, I know you can't help it, but you remind me of a starving, stringbean kitten that wandered into our house when I was a kid. 1977 New Yorker 3 Oct. 80/2 ‘Did Germany need living space?’ Hellmann asked, translating the stringbean's German word. string bed n. the Indian charpoy. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > parts of bed > [noun] > bedstead > light Indian cot1634 guard-cot1818 charpoy1844 string bed1895 1895 B. M. Croker Village Tales 16 We were presently conducted to an empty hut, provided with broad string beds. 1911 H. Begbie Other Sheep i. 9 The priest..insisted upon my having a charpoy, or string-bed, for the night. string bikini n. = sense 6c above. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > set or suit of clothes > [noun] > for specific people > for women > bikini > types of minikini1967 string1974 string bikini1974 tanga1975 1974 McCall's Nov. 10/1 Winter vacation time is coming and the string bikini is still with us—better, if not bigger, than ever. 1976 ‘E. McBain’ Guns (1977) vii. 194 The tall sleek blonde in the white string bikini. string-binder n. a reaping-machine which ties the corn in sheaves. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > harvesting equipment > [noun] > reaping tools > reaping-machine > types of jowlc1420 header1852 heading machine1853 self-delivery1853 self-binder1859 self-deliverer1859 reaper-binder1880 string-binder1891 windrower1948 1891 Daily News 10 Oct. 3/1 It is not so long since the master was entirely at the mercy of his labourers in harvest time... The string-binder has altered all that. 1910 P. M'Connell Farm Equipm. 75 The modern string-binder was simply this machine plus a mechanical tier. string-binding adj. ΚΠ 1882 Essex Herald No. 4269/3 This is the second harvest in Australia in which string-binding reapers of American manufacture have been used. string-block n. in a wooden-frame pianoforte, a block of wood holding the studs to which the fixed ends of the strings are looped. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > stringed keyboards > [noun] > pianoforte > wrest block or pin pinblock1704 wrest-pin1783 wrest block1787 wrest-plank1799 string-block1851 tuning-pin1877 hitch-pin1878 string-pin1889 1851 W. Pole in E. F. Rimbault Pianoforte (1860) 163 The strings were looped at one end upon studs driven into a solid block of wood, which we may call the string-block. stringboard n. a board which supports the ends of the steps in a wooden staircase; also collective singular. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > stairs > [noun] > stringers > specific stringboard1703 string1711 wall-string1849 1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 252 Stairs, with Rails, Ballasters, String-boards, Posts. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 604 The price of string-board is regulated by the foot superficial. string bog n. Physical Geography a boggy area containing long, high banks of silty material. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun] marsheOE fenc888 sladec893 moorOE mossOE marshlandlOE lay-fena1225 lay-mirea1225 moor-fenc1275 flosha1300 strother?a1300 marish1327 carrc1330 waterlanda1382 gaseync1400 quaba1425 paludec1425 mersec1440 sumpa1450 palus?1473 wash1483 morass1489 oozea1500 bog?a1513 danka1522 fell1538 soga1552 Camarine1576 gog1583 swale1584 sink1594 haga1600 mere1609 flata1616 swamp1624 pocosin1634 frogland1651 slash1652 poldera1669 savannah1671 pond-land1686 red bog1686 swang1691 slack1719 flowa1740 wetland1743 purgatory1760 curragh1780 squall1784 marais1793 vlei1793 muskeg1806 bog-pit1820 prairie1820 fenhood1834 pakihi1851 terai1852 sponge1856 takyr1864 boglet1869 sinkhole1885 grimpen1902 sphagnum bog1911 blanket bog1939 string bog1959 1956 Contrib. Gray Herbarium Harvard Univ. CLXXVIII. 62 These bog ridges are the strings of the Strangmoor of European authors.] 1959 Geogr. Jrnl. 125 145 A particularly well defined form [of patterned ground feature] are the string bogs, or strängmoore, which occur particularly in eastern Canada. 1973 A. L. Washburn Periglacial Processes iv. 151 Although string bogs or closely similar features have also been observed far north of tree line and well within the zone of continuous permafrost.., most investigators agree they are not necessarily indicative of permafrost. string correspondent n. = stringer n. 11. ΘΚΠ society > communication > journalism > journalist > [noun] > stringer string man1943 stringer1952 string correspondent1960 1960 Spectator 24 June 920 Later he became a ‘string correspondent’ sending items to all the local papers, and he also sold jokes at a dollar apiece. 1969 B. Moore Workers in World News i. 6 To return to our Paris correspondent, as well as the news coming to him through the newspaper in whose office he worked, he would probably have his own ‘stringers’—or string correspondents—in the different provincial centres. string cot n. = string bed n. (cf. cot n.4 1). ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > types of bed > [noun] > other types of bed childbed1568 plank bed1584 table bed1633 earth-bed1637 pigeon-hole bed1685 box-bed1693 barbecue1697 plaid bedc1710 bed of state1713 pallet1839 high post1842 rocker1854 wire bed1882 lit bateau1895 string cot1895 sleigh bed1902 orthopaedic bed1943 high-low bed1956 futon1959 bateau lit1983 1895 R. Kipling in Ladies' Home Jrnl. Dec. 6/1 Scott..laid himself down to rest on a string cot in a bare room. 1960 R. P. Jhabvala Householder ii. 83 A string-cot had been put up for her in the living-room. string-course n. (see quot. 1910). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > moulding > string-course or -moulding curstable1278 tablec1400 ledgement1435 wreath1677 cordon1706 tablette1723 belt1730 string1809 string-course1825 belt course1830 tablet1830 string-moulding1833 rope border1855 stringing course1861 racecourse1883 1825 T. D. Fosbroke Encycl. Antiq. I. vi. 123* String-courses are those from which buildings begin to narrow upwards. 1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §451 A string course, or horizontal band. a1878 G. G. Scott Lect. Mediæval Archit. (1879) I. 228 The sill always well sloped, to throw off the water, and having usually a string-course below, to prevent it from running down and discolouring the walls. 1910 C. H. Gregory Gloss. Build. Constr. 42 String course. A distinctive horizontal course, projecting or flush, carried round a building, usually at floor level, to roughly mark the division of a building into floors. string drum n. a musical instrument, consisting of a rectangular box over which strings are stretched, and played by striking the strings with a stick. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > dulcimer > [noun] dulcimer1509 pantaleon1757 hackbrett1807 kanoon1817 santoor1853 yang ch'in1876 cembalo1879 cimbalom1879 cymbalo1879 gigalira1889 string drum1940 1940 Amer. Speech 15 125 ‘Ionisation’, written for percussion instruments and piano, requires the use of bongos, sirens.., guïro, claves, maracas, tarole, and string-drum. 1976 D. Munrow Instruments Middle Ages & Renaissance v. 33/4 Various names have been used for the string drum... The thick gut strings are stretched over an oblong sound box and tuned to the key-note and fifth of the pipe so as to provide a drone accompaniment. All the strings are struck at the same time with a small stick held in the right hand. string figure n. a figure made by passing a length of string round the fingers of both hands (cf. cat's-cradle n.). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > doll > other figures > [noun] > string figure string figure1902 1902 Man 2 146 Many travellers have stated that various peoples, more or less primitive, amuse themselves by making string figures to which the general term of ‘cat's cradle’ is usually applied. 1963 K. Vonnegut Cat's Cradle v. 20 His fingers made the string figure called a ‘cat's cradle’. string game n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > other children's games > [noun] > cat's cradle cat's-cradle1768 scratch-cradle1822 string game1879 1879 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 9 26 Now as to the origin of the string games among these Malays (Dayaks) and Polynesians, it is evident that they did not learn them from Europeans. 1910 Encycl. Brit. X. 601/2 In particular it is found that the string game called ‘cat's cradle’ in various forms is of very wide diffusion, being found even in Australia. string-galvanometer n. a galvanometer consisting of a fine conducting fibre, for measuring rapidly-fluctuating currents. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electric current > [noun] > measurement of galvanic currents > apparatus for > type of thermo-galvanometer1867 tangent galvanometer1873 ballistic galvanometer1875 tangent1905 string-galvanometer1909 tangent compass- 1909 Westm. Gaz. 13 May 5/2 The Einthoven string galvanometer,..by means of which the beating of the heart can be measured with the greatest accuracy. string-gauge n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measuring instrument > [noun] > for determining or verifying dimensions > specific size1763 limit gauge1841 plug gauge1850 scantle1850 string-gauge1876 snap gauge1918 burr-gauge- society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > accessories > [noun] > for checking strings phonoscope1875 string-gauge1876 1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 410/2 String-gauge, a small instrument for measuring the thickness of strings for violins, guitars, &c. string glove n. a glove knitted or crocheted of coarse mercerized cotton yarn. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for hands > [noun] > glove > types of > made of specific material kid-skin glove1645 chicken glove1762 kid glove1832 Berlin1836 string glove1949 1949 ‘J. Tey’ Brat Farrar xxiv. 217 Did I put my string gloves in the locker? 1978 A. Morice Murder by Proxy iii. 32 His coat, cap and string gloves..were neatly arranged on a chair. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > maiming or mutilation > maim or mutilate [verb (transitive)] > hamstring hoxen1387 hox1388 houghc1440 to tie with St. Mary's knot1544 hock1570 hough-sinew1577 string-hough1605 ham1618 enervate1638 hockle1671 hamstring1675 1605 A. Willet Hexapla in Genesin 447 Some read they string-haughed a bull. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > hound > [noun] > that retrieves deer limerc1369 string hound1631 leash-hound1679 1631 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 350 The Master of the Bows and String Hounds. string-jack n. a jumping-jack. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > doll > other figures > [noun] > movable by string or wire puppet1538 marionettea1645 pantine1748 supplejack1776 supple Tam1825 string-jack1863 jumping-jack1883 monkey on a stick1926 1863 ‘Holme Lee’ Annis Warleigh II. 205 Sinclair..stood like a string-jack, his arms outstretched. string-line n. †(a) = chord n.1 4; (b) Billiards (U.S.), the baulkline. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > line > [noun] > chord cord1551 chord1570 string1594 subtention1610 subtense1614 ordinate1676 inscript1695 supplemental chord1760 string-line1897 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > billiards, pool, or snooker > [noun] > table > lines baulk-line1839 string1857 stringing-line1873 string-line1897 anchor baulkline1910 1551 R. Record Pathway to Knowl. i. Defin. If the line goe crosse the circle, and passe beside the centre, then is it called a corde, or a stryngline.] 1897 R. F. Foster Compl. Hoyle 585 A ball whose centre is on the string line must be regarded as within the line. string-maker n. one who makes string or strings; †also with reference to sense 16b. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > maker of rope or cord > [noun] ropera1387 string-maker14.. ropemakera1425 ropierc1440 cord-maker1579 line-maker1667 cord-winder1707 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 686/32 Hic cordex, a stryngmaker. 1721 N. Amhurst Terræ-filius No. 20. 104 From whence it appears, that this Richard P——e was a great string-maker. 1833 T. Fardely tr. J. A. Otto Treat. Violin 60 The Neukirch string-makers. string man n. = stringer n. 11 (see also sense Compounds 1a). ΘΚΠ society > communication > journalism > journalist > [noun] > stringer string man1943 stringer1952 string correspondent1960 1943 C. Hollingworth German just behind Me ix. 150 By means of bribing his assistant I got a telephone call to my own ‘string man’ in Belgrade in order that my paper should know I was alive. a1966 M. Allingham Cargo of Eagles (1968) viii. 98 I'm the string man in these parts... I..write for the Gazette at Nine Ash and keep a watching brief for the Globe in town. It's called stringing. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > types of metal generally > [noun] > metals for other specific uses organ metal1578 string-metala1626 blade-metal1645 bearing metal1850 reglet1877 a1626 F. Bacon Physiol. Remains in Baconiana (1679) 96 Statua Metal, and Bell Metal, and Trumpet Metal, and String Metal. string-moulding n. a moulding carried horizontally along a wall. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > moulding > string-course or -moulding curstable1278 tablec1400 ledgement1435 wreath1677 cordon1706 tablette1723 belt1730 string1809 string-course1825 belt course1830 tablet1830 string-moulding1833 rope border1855 stringing course1861 racecourse1883 1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. Gloss. String mouldings. 1837 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 57/2 An elegant three-light Gothic window, having a neat label and string mouldings. string organ n. (see quot. 1876). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > types of organ > [noun] > other types of organ great organ1605 bird organ1745 serinette1772 euharmonic organ1811 physharmonica1838 harmoniphon1839 seraphine1839 pyrophone1873 string organ1876 orguinette1881 orchestrelle1897 1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 410/2 String Organ, a new musical instrument, the sounds of which are produced by the association of a free reed and wire string. string-pea n. U.S. a pea with edible pods. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > pulses or plants producing pulses > [noun] > pea > other types of pea or pea-plant rouncival1570 garden pea1573 field pease1597 vale-grey1615 rose pea1629 hotspur1663 seven-year pea1672 rathe-ripe1677 huff-codc1680 pigeon pea1683 hog-pease1686 shrub pea1691 field pea1707 pea1707 crown pea1726 maple rouncival1731 marrowfat1731 moratto1731 pig pea1731 sickle-pea1731 hog pea1732 maple pea1732 marrow pea1733 black eye?1740 egg-pea1744 magotty bay bean1789 Prussian1804 maple grey1805 partridge pea1812 Prussian blue1822 scimitar1834 marrow1855 fill-basket1881 string-pea1891 mattar1908 vining pea1959 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > pulse > [noun] > pea > other peas garden pea1573 rathe-ripe1677 pigeon pea1683 sugar pea1707 marrowfat1731 moratto1731 maple pea1732 egg-pea1744 petits pois1820 pea1866 fill-basket1881 string-pea1891 vining pea1959 1891 Cent. Dict. at Pea The pods of the sugar-pea, skinless pea, or string-pea are eaten, as in the case of ‘string-beans’. string-piece n. (a) a long piece of timber serving to connect and support a framework (e.g. a floor, bridge); a longitudinal railway-sleeper (U.S.); a heavy squared timber carried along the edge of a wharf-front; †(b) (see quot. 1842). ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > horizontal or transverse support ledgec1330 string-piece1789 stringer1838 cleat1854 the world > space > relative position > horizontal position or condition > [noun] > a horizontal object or part > in a framework string-piece1789 stringer1838 society > travel > rail travel > railway system or organization > [noun] > track > parts and fittings of rails string-piece1789 carriage1816 chair1816 pedestal1816 surface plate1822 web1835 frog1837 switch-bar1837 snake-head1845 fish1847 fish-joint1849 plate nail1849 fishing-key1852 fish-plate1855 joint-chair1856 rail chair1864 railhead1868 lead1871 fish-bar1872 splice-piece1875 fish-plating1881 splice-jointa1884 splice-bar1894 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > ceiling > [noun] > types of lacec1330 plancher1561 concameration1644 fasciaa1652 laqueary1656 cant-ceiling1688 laquear1706 string-piece1789 coved ceiling1796 concha1832 false ceiling1870 wagon-ceiling1875 suspended ceiling1933 1789 W. Jessop Rep. Navigation Thames & Isis 22 Flat Stones set edgeways [inside a Lock], with a String piece of Elm at the Foot. 1802 G. V. Sampson Statist. Surv. Londonderry 323 The piers [of the bridge]..are bound together by 13 string-pieces, equally divided, and transversely bolted; on the string-pieces is laid the flooring. 1840 H. S. Tanner Canals & Rail Roads U.S. 261 String pieces, wooden rails upon which the iron bars of rail-roads are placed. 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 1038 String or String Piece, that part of a flight of stairs which forms its ceiling or sofite. 1898 Scribner's Mag. May 573 He just fell in off the stringpiece of the dock. string-pin n. = hitch-pin n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > stringed keyboards > [noun] > pianoforte > wrest block or pin pinblock1704 wrest-pin1783 wrest block1787 wrest-plank1799 string-block1851 tuning-pin1877 hitch-pin1878 string-pin1889 1889 E. Brinsmead Hist. Pianoforte 181 The Brinsmead system of tuning requires no wood either to fasten the string-pins or support the iron frame. string-plate n. the metal plate into which the hitch-pins are inserted. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > stringed keyboards > [noun] > pianoforte > other parts, etc. ogee front1815 sticker1822 fall1823 string-plate1827 piano leg1852 polychord1858 agraffe1860 mopstick1870 music rest1874 check-bara1877 hammer-action1885 escapement1896 set-off1896 set-off button1896 shift1896 shifting keyboard1896 1827 Broadwood Patent in Newton London Jrnl. (1830) 2nd Ser. IV. 132 A metallic plate..to be called the string plate, into which the hitch pins are set, for the ends of the strings to be fastened to. string point n. (also string proof) in sugar manufacture, a degree of concentration at which the boiled sugar may be drawn out in the form of a thread. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > sugar manufacture > [noun] > stage in manufacture bloom1825 feather1827 string point1909 1909 Jones & Scard Manuf. Cane Sugar vii. 198 The highly concentrated juice is boiled to ‘string’ or crystallising point... The admission and subsequent discharge of the juice are so regulated, that by the time the latter has reached the point of withdrawal, it has been concentrated to ‘string’ point. 1909 H. C. Prinsen-Geerligs Cane Sugar 214 The consistency of the liquid being such that a sample can be drawn out in the form of a thread, the liquid is said to be boiled to ‘string proof’. 1915 H. C. Prinsen-Geerligs Pract. White Sugar Manuf. 80 String-proof boiling should entirely be discarded. string-pulling n. the act of exerting influence, esp. behind the scenes; cf. wire-pulling n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > power > influence > [noun] > action or fact of influencing > privately or behind the scenes wire-pulling1835 wire-working1835 string-pulling1949 society > authority > power > influence > [adjective] > exercising influence > behind the scenes wire-working1831 wire-pulling1844 string-pulling1949 1949 Ann. Reg. 1948 330 The same political manœuvres, corruption, and string-pulling by moneyed interests..were discernible. 1970 E. R. Johnson God Keepers (1971) xiv. 146 The choice between public-opinion pressure and Lucchese string-pulling pressure. 1982 W. Buchan John Buchan x. 192 At Londonderry House..many believed, important political strings were pulled. The importance of that string-pulling was probably exaggerated. string-puller n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > power > influence > [noun] > one who or that which influences > influential person > behind the scenes power behind the throne1783 wire-puller1824 grey eminence1831 wire-worker1835 éminence grise1838 string-puller1961 1961 Guardian 27 Sept. 10/4 International string-pullers still try to make the Congo dance to their tunes. 1977 D. Ramsay You can't call it Murder i. 51 Judith contrived, with the aid of a venerable string puller..to gain admittance. string puppet n. a puppet actuated by means of strings, a marionette; also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > puppetry > [noun] > puppet poppin1440 mammet1461 puppet1538 poppet1551 motion1602 puppy1640 neurospast1642 marionettea1645 poupée1785 fantoccini1791 scaramouch1815 shadow figure1851 Judy puppet1897 shadow puppet1923 rod puppet1930 string puppet1937 1937 W. S. Lanchester (title) Hand puppets and string puppets. 1970 G. F. Newman Sir, You Bastard iv. 126 The visit was nothing more than a test to see just how much the firm's man he was, to see how he would interpret the string-puppet role. 1980 S. Brett Dead Side of Mike iv. 39 Two Italian string-puppets in silver armour. string slum n. U.S. a row of unsightly buildings along the side of a road (see quot. 19392). ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > part of town or city > [noun] > slum(s) rookery1824 slum1825 slumdom1882 warren1884 slummery1892 slumland1893 barrack yard1903 tenement yard1914 borgata1929 string slum1939 squatter camp1956 favela1961 1939 Sun (Baltimore) 25 Mar. 8/2 A bill designed to halt the growth of string slums along the public highways by conservative zoning has been pending before the Judiciary Committee of the State Senate for weeks. 1939 Sun (Baltimore) 24 Oct. 12/1 The string slums walling in sections of the highways are composed of hot-dog stands, ramshackle overnight cabins, automobile graveyards, cheap dance halls, gaudy taverns and a host of other hideous business places. 1950 Sun (Baltimore) 28 Apr. 18/3 Once string slums come into being, they stay. string tie n. originally U.S. a very narrow necktie worn as a bow. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > neck-tie or cravat > neck-tie > types of > bow-tie > types of white tie1849 black tie1851 butterfly tie1865 string tie1895 1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 95/2 Men's folding string ties. 1916 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 22 July 12/6 (advt.) Red, white and blue string ties. Made of a nice quality silk crepe de Chine. 1942 J. D. Carr Seat of Scornful xi. 152 He welcomed them..wearing a shiny black alpaca suit and a string tie. 1976 L. Henderson Major Enq. xvi. 108 He was dressed in a dark blue suit..pale blue shirt and string tie. string-tone n. Music the sound of bowed stringed instruments. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > [noun] > sound of stringed instrument twanga1556 twingle-twangle1634 fum-fum1656 trangdilloa1704 twing twang1761 twangdillo1762 twanging1831 tum-tum1859 string-tone1928 1928 J. P. Dunn Student's Guide to Orchestration xii. 54 String tone permeates every orchestral movement of any length. 1968 A. Niland Introd. Organ ii. 30 Undulating stops..are usually of string tone. string-toned adj. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > [adjective] > timbre or quality > tone like that of instrument organ-toned1895 string-toned1938 1938 Oxf. Compan. Music 669/1 Geigen Principal.., a sort of slightly string-toned diapason of 8- or 4-foot length and pitch. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > torture > instrument or place of torture > [noun] > pole or rod string-torments1609 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxix. ii. 353 Then were the rackes stretched.., the string-torments also and the whips put in readinesse. string vest n. a man's vest or singlet made from an open-knit fabric (cf. sense 1p). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > vest or undershirt > other demy?1499 waistcoat1606 singlet1763 day shift1765 jersey1837 merinoc1915 T-shirt1920 Jacky Howe1936 string vest1951 1951 Festival of Brit.: Catal. Exhibits: South Bank Exhib. (H.M.S.O.) 96/1 Khaki trousers..String vests..Long cashmere pants. 1983 Listener 3 Feb. 19/3 You can always..don your string vest and boxer shorts and bang hell out of a rowing machine. string underwear n. ΚΠ 1967 D. Pinner Ritual vii. 70 He shoved his nylon socks and string underwear in the first drawer he found. ΘΚΠ the world > time > instruments for measuring time > watch > [noun] > particular types of watch German watch1611 larum watch1619 clock-watch1625 minute watch1660 pendulum watch1664 watch1666 alarm watch1669 finger watch1679 string-watch1686 scout1688 balance-watch1690 hour-watch1697 warming-pan1699 minute pendulum watch1705 jewel watch1711 suit1718 repeater1725 Tompion1727 pendulum spring1728 second-watch1755 Geneva watch1756 cylinder-watch1765 watch-paper1777 ring watch1788 verge watch1792 watch lamp1823 hack1827 bull's-eye1833 vertical watch1838 quarter-repeater1840 turnip1840 hunting-watch1843 minute repeater1843 hunter1851 job watch1851 Geneva1852 watch-lining1856 touch watch1860 musical watch1864 lever1865 neep1866 verge1871 independent seconds watch1875 stem-winder1875 demi-hunter1884 fob-watch1884 three-quarter plate1884 wrist-watch1897 turnip-watch1898 sedan-chair watch1904 Rolex1922 Tank watch1923 strap watch1926 chatelaine watch1936 sedan clock1950 quartz watch1969 pulsar1970 1686 London Gaz. No. 2120/8 An old String-Watch (in two Silver Cases). Thesaurus » Categories » stringwood n. a small tree of St. Helena, Acalypha rubra, now extinct, named from its pendent spikes of reddish sterile flowers ( Treasury Bot. 1866). Draft additions 1993 Particle Physics. A hypothetical elementary object, postulated in some models to represent the real nature of what are observed to be subatomic particles, consisting of a rapidly spinning massless one-dimensional entity with dynamical properties analogous to those of a flexible elastic string. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > [noun] > object in string theory string1970 superstring1975 1970 Progress Theoret. Physics 43 1117/2 It is further suggested that this result may be interpreted by using the model of a continuous string. 1976 Sci. Amer. Nov. 57/1 Another model of quark confinement, called the string model... In..[it] hadrons are regarded as flexible, extensible strings in rapid rotation. The string is massless..although it does have potential and kinetic energy. 1980 Physics Lett. B. 96 333/1 There are various indications that QCD is related to the string theory. The string is expected to arise at large distances as a result of condensation of electric flux between quarks. 1985 New Scientist 29 Aug. 35/1 A meson was thought of as a string with a quark attached to one end and an antiquark to the other. 1986 Nature 24 Apr. 678/1 Strings are..extended objects along a single space-like direction; they may vibrate and rotate; and their quantum ‘normal modes’ describe particles with different masses and spins. Draft additions 1993 Astronomy. In full cosmic string. A hypothetical thread-like concentration of energy with submicroscopic width, which forms loops or has infinite length and is a defect in the structure of space-time, created during the phase transitions of the early universe. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > space > [noun] > space-time > defect in structure of string1976 1976 Jrnl. Physics A 9 1387 The formation of domain walls, strings or monopoles depends on the homotopy groups of the manifold of degenerate vacua. 1976 Jrnl. Physics A 9 1396 The existence of such a network of cosmic strings may have had profound effects on the earlier history of the universe. 1980 Monthly Notices Royal Astron. Soc. 192 664 The most difficult question concerns the local effects of these exotic strings on the microwave background. 1984 Nature 2 Aug. 391/2 Cosmic strings are configurations of the matter fields which owe their stability to the topology of the space of degenerate vacua produced in a phase transition in the early Universe. 1988 New Scientist 29 Sept. 44/1 Some theorists have suggested that the cosmic strings may be superconducting. 1989 P. D. B. Collins et al. Particle Physics & Cosmol. xvii. 430 Monopoles are pointlike topological defects arising from the spontaneous breakdown of a symmetry, but it is also possible for there to be one-dimensional defects, or strings. Draft additions 1993 string theory n. Physics a theory which postulates that subatomic particles are not points but one-dimensional ‘strings’ (see sense Compounds 1 above). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > [noun] > theory or law of anomœomery1678 atomic theory1755 Dulong and Petit's law1863 Rutherford's formula1906 whole number rule1920 Bohr('s) theory1923 string theory1975 superstring theory1975 1974 Physics Rep. 12 61 The theory of the string provides us with a physical interpretation of the dual models.] 1975 Rev. Mod. Physics 47 142/2 Closed strings play an important role even in the open string theory. 1986 Nature 16 Oct. 596/1 String theories have been around for about 15 years, and were originally conceived as theories of strongly interacting particles. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2022). stringv. 1. transitive. a. To fit (a bow) with its string; to ‘bend’ or prepare for use by slipping the loop of the bowstring into its notch, so that the string is drawn tight. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > production and development of arms > produce or develop arms [verb (transitive)] > string a bow linea1398 stringc1400 c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 6537 With bowys gode wel y-strenged. 1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus ii. f. 4 In stringynge your bowe, you must loke for much bende or lytle bende. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis x, in tr. Virgil Wks. 518 Then, as the winged Weapon whiz'd along; See now, said he, whose Arm is better strung. 1788 J. Hurdis Village Curate (1797) 96 He tipt his arrow, strung his bow, and shot. 1897 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport I. 43/1 [article Archery] The next thing is to ‘string’ or ‘bend’ the bow. b. To fit or furnish (a musical instrument) with a string or strings; to fix strings in. Also poetic, to tighten the strings of (an instrument) to the required pitch; to tune. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > making or fitting instruments > accessories [verb (transitive)] > fit strings string1530 key1872 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > tuning or intonation > tune [verb (transitive)] > tune strings wresta1000 straina1387 string1530 to set down1565 wrench1577 to wind up1608 wind1612 to screw up1625 to set up1643 screw1657 1530 J. Rastell New Bk. Purgatory ii. xv. sig. d3v As the harper can not make nor shewe no melodye wyth his harpe, excepte yt be strynged and in tewne. 1591 E. Spenser Virgil's Gnat in Complaints sig. Hv Playing on yuorie harp with siluer strong. a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) iii. ii. 77 Orpheus Lute, was strung with Poets sinewes. View more context for this quotation 1676 T. Mace Musick's Monument 42 I would..that the Scholar be taught to String his Instrument, with Good and True Strings. 1762 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy V. xv. 68 Do you know whether my fiddle's in tune or no?.. 'Tis wickedly strung. 1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. xiii. 9 He seiz'd his harp, which he at times could string. 1827 Brit. Patent 5475 (1857) 1 Improvements in pianofortes and in the mode of stringing the same. c. To fit (the bow of a violin, etc.) with horsehairs stretched from end to end. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > making or fitting instruments > accessories [verb (transitive)] > fit strings > string or hair bow string1663 hair1898 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. ii. 81 His grizly Beard was long and thick, With which he strung his Fiddle-stick. d. To fit (a racket) with strings and cross-strings of cord or catgut. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > racket games > lawn tennis > play tennis [verb (transitive)] > fit racket with strings string1884 1884 Tennis Cuts 69 All these results have been caused by the change in the stringing of rackets [etc.]. e. To fit (a thing) with the necessary strings or ties to keep it firm or in place. ΚΠ 1805 Edinb. Bk. Prices 61 Stringing or banding.] 1931 Henley's ABC Gliding & Sailflying 232 Having sewn up all the edges neatly, the next operation is ‘stringing’ the wing to keep the fabric tight to the ribs. 2. To furnish (the body) with nerves or sinews; spec. to furnish (the tongue) with its frænum. Chiefly used as in 3. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > sinew, tendon, or ligament > [verb (transitive)] string1632 1632 Lyly's Endimion (new ed.) iii. iii, in Sixe Court Comedies sig. D2 When his tongue Once goes, A Cat is not worse strung. 1632 R. Brome Northern Lasse Ep. Ded. Though Art neuer strung her tongue; yet once it yeelded a delightfull sound. 1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Of Pythagorean Philos. in Fables 516 In time he vaunts among his Youthful Peers, Strong-bon'd, and strung with Nerves, in pride of Years. 1716 J. Gay Trivia iii. 69 Has not wise Nature strung the Legs and Feet With firmest Nerves, design'd to walk the Street? 3. figurative. a. (often with direct allusion to 1). To make tense, brace, give vigour or tone to (the nerves, sinews, the mind, its ideas or impressions, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > carry on vigorously [verb (transitive)] > make vigorous or energetic string1599 invigorate1646 energate1647 to light up1712 alacrify1864 energize1876 power1898 pep1912 to zip up1927 volt1930 adrenalize1935 1599 T. Storer Life & Death Wolsey sig. I1v The peoples hearts of late are strung so hard, That they will breake before one note shall sound, Or so vntunable, that still they iar'de. 1700 J. Dryden To my Kinsman J. Driden in Fables 97 Toil strung the Nerves, and purifi'd the Blood. 1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey II. viii. 568 He fights, subdues: for Pallas strings his arms. 1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward III. xiv. 329 The thought..strung his nerves with vigour, which defied fatigue. 1848–9 E. Bulwer-Lytton King Arthur iii. xiv Strung by that sleep, the savage scowl'd around. 1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Ess. 1st Ser. viii. 229 The besiegers' hearts were strung by every motive which could lead men to defend themselves to the last. 1880 G. Meredith Tragic Comedians I. v. 92 A turn of her fingers would string or slacken him. b. with up. ΚΠ 1845 J. Coulter Adventures Pacific xvi. 247 The muscles of every one were strung up for the moment. 1888 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Robbery under Arms xxii When a man's cold and tired, and hungry,..a good caulker of grog..strings him up and puts him straight. 1898 Dublin Rev. Jan. 163 Perhaps this is an attempt to string up the human ideal too highly for everyday practice. c. To brace to, rarely for (action) or to (do something). Also, to attune to (a frame of mind). Also (Australian and New Zealand slang), to egg on. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person > a person or his attributes for an effort before-girda1382 gird1592 muster1598 to wind up1602 to gather up1617 stringa1771 screw1821 clench1842 the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > urge on or incite tar ona900 wheta1000 eggc1200 spura1225 aprick1297 ertc1325 sharpa1340 abaita1470 sharpen1483 to set (a person) forth1488 to set forth1553 egg1566 hound1571 shove?1571 edge1575 strain1581 spur1582 spurn1583 hag1587 edge1600 hist1604 switch1648 string1881 haik1892 goose1934 a1771 T. Gray Ess. I in W. Mason Mem. Life & Writings (1775) 198 Need we the influence of the Northern star To string our nerves and steel our hearts to war? 1881 A. Bathgate Waitaruna 142 A barmaid in one of its hotels..is popularly known as ‘Goodall's stringer’... She makes herself agreeable to those who frequent the house, and so she ‘strings them on’ and induces them to spend their money there. 1888 G. Meredith Reading of Earth 10 Where Life is at her grindstone set, That she may give us edgeing keen, String us for battle, till [etc.]. 1888 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Robbery under Arms III. vi. 81 Mr. Hamilton waited for about an hour so as to be sure they weren't stringing him on to go into the open to be potted at. d. With qualifying adverb (chiefly passive): To bring to a (specified) condition of tension or sensitiveness. Cf. overstrung adj. 1, high-strung adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > excitement > nervous excitement > tension > put into a state of tension [verb (transitive)] to wind up1602 winda1635 strain1667 string1860 tensify1869 wire1974 the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > capacity for emotion > sensitiveness or tenderness > make (more) sensitive or tender [verb (transitive)] > bring to specific condition of sensitiveness string1860 1860 C. Clive Why Paul Ferroll vi. 135 Elinor, finely strung to sounds. 1863 E. C. Gaskell Sylvia's Lovers I. vii. 132 But Sylvia was too highly strung for banter. 1866 R. M. Ballantyne Shifting Winds ii. 11 A.. British tar..whose nerves were tightly strung and used to danger. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > tailor or make clothes [verb (transitive)] > other fur13.. buttonc1380 lashc1440 pointa1470 set1530 tuft1535 vent1547 ruff1548 spangle1548 string1548 superbody1552 to pull out1553 quilt1555 flute1578 seam1590 seed1604 overtrim1622 ruffle1625 tag1627 furbelow1701 tuck1709 flounce1711 pipe1841 skirt1848 ruche1855 pouch1897 panel1901 stag1902 create1908 pin-fit1926 ease1932 pre-board1940 post-board1963 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. viijv Garmentes of Crymosyn Satyn embroudered..with cloth of gold, cut in Pomegranettes and yokes, strynged after the facion of Spaygne. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Stringolare, to point, to lace, or to string. 5. a. To bind, tie, fasten, or secure with a string or strings; †spec. to fasten (a book) with ribbons or cords (obsolete); to tether (an animal). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > fastening > fasten [verb (transitive)] > with rope, cord, or line linea1398 ropea1400 cord1610 string1613 kinch1808 1613 G. Chapman Reuenge Bussy D'Ambois ii. sig. D3 As the foolish Poet that still writ All his most selfe-lou'd verse in paper royall, Or Partchment..Bound richly vp, and strung with Crimson strings. 1641 J. Milton Animadversions 19 Set the grave councels up upon their shelvs again, and string them hard. a1807 W. Wordsworth Prelude (1959) v. 150 If..we..had been attended, follow'd, watch'd, and noos'd, Each in his several melancholy walk String'd like a poor man's Heifer, at its feed. 1860 ‘G. Eliot’ Mill on Floss II. iv. iii. 171 Bob took up the small stringed packet of books. b. To bind (the handle of a cricket-bat) with twine wound tightly round. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > equipment > [verb (transitive)] > bind twine round handle of bat string1887 1887 St. James's Gaz. 16 Feb. 5/1 Makers only string the bat for the purpose of concealing defects and selling the article at a higher price. 6. a. To thread or file (beads and the like) on or as on a string. Also figurative. Also with together, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > arrangement in (a) row(s) or line(s > arrange in (a) row(s) or line(s [verb (transitive)] > string together enfile1393 file1581 string1612 thread1633 bead1883 1612 J. Donne Second Anniuersarie 20 in First Anniuersarie As these stars were but so many beades Strunge on one string. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 476. ¶2 Men of great Learning..often..chuse to throw down their Pearls in Heaps before the Reader, rather than be at the Pains of stringing them. 1783 J. O. Justamond tr. G. T. F. Raynal Philos. Hist. Europeans in Indies (new ed.) III. 177 The roots are afterwards strung upon little strings to dry them. 1832 L. M. Child Girl's Own Bk. (ed. 4) 68 The hard red seed-vessels of the rose, strung upon strong thread, make quite a pretty necklace. 1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy I. vi. 65 James was very busy stringing the fish through the gills upon a piece of osier. 1844 ‘J. Slick’ High Life N.Y. I. 46 There wasn't a gal..could pull an even yoke with her a stringing onions. 1874 H. H. Cole Catal. Objects Indian Art S. Kensington Mus. App. 297 Necklace.., formed of gold pear-shaped drops strung together. 1901 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 1 Oct. 604 They contain much of the basophile substance in the form of fine granules, often strung along in rows. b. To hang or suspend by a connecting string. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > hang or suspend [verb (transitive)] > by a string string1890 1890 A. C. Gunter Miss Nobody (1891) xxiii. 268 These [lights] are strung down the avenue and placed here and there through the gardens. 1907 J. H. Patterson Man-eaters of Tsavo ii. 27 A rope by which two empty oil tins were strung across the donkey's neck. c. figurative. To compose, put together in connected speech. Sometimes with direct allusion to the literal sense (6). Also with together, up. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > put or string words together put?c1335 string1605 1605 1st Pt. Jeronimo sig. Aiii And well pickt out knight Marshall, Speech well strung. 1620 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes 2nd Pt. Don Quixote xliii. 281 Threescore thousand Satans take thee and thy Prouerbs, this howre thou hast beene stringing them one vpon another. 1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 103 Stringing blethers up in rhyme For fools to sing. 1830 H. Lee Mem. Manager I. iii. 81 Anecdotes and reminiscences which I am about to string together. 1856 N. Brit. Rev. 26 223 On this thread of incident are strung the author's views of social life. 1884 Manch. Examiner 1 Nov. 5/1 It is easy to indulge in general assertions and to string platitudes together. d. to string up: to post up the name of (a person) in a list. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > list > [verb (transitive)] > enter in list > enter name or person in list billa1464 to write upa1500 inscribe1607 to string up1854 1854 R. S. Surtees Handley Cross (new ed.) xiv. 98 You can't do better nor follow the example o' the Leamington lads who string up all the tradespeople with the amount of their [hunt-] subscriptions in the shops and public places. 7. a. To hang, kill by hanging. Usually with up. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > hang [verb (transitive)] hangc1000 anhangOE forhangc1300 to loll up1377 gallowa1400 twitchc1450 titc1480 truss1536 beswinga1566 trine1567 to turn over1570 to turn off1581 to turn (a person) on the toe1594 to stretch1595 derrick1600 underhang1603 halter1616 staba1661 noose1664 alexander1666 nub1673 ketch1681 tuck1699 gibbet1726 string1728 scrag1756 to hang up1771 crap1773 patibulate1811 strap1815 swing1816 croak1823 yardarm1829 to work off1841 suspercollatea1863 dangle1887 1728 J. Gay Beggar's Opera iii. xiii. 55 And if rich Men like us were to swing, 'Twou'd thin the Land, such Numbers to string Upon Tyburn Tree. 1786 R. Burns Poems 36 Tho' by the neck she should be strung, She'll no desert. 1818 C. Lamb On Inconveniences of being Hanged in Wks. II. 180 We string up dogs, foxes, bats, moles, weasels. Man surely deserves a steadier death. 1893 J. H. McCarthy Red Diamonds I. 71 They strung him up after a fair trial before Judge Lynch. b. intransitive. To be hanged. Also with up. Scottish. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > be hanged [verb (intransitive)] rideeOE hangc1000 anhangc1300 wagc1430 totter?1515 to wave in the windc1515 swing1542 trine1567 to look through ——?1570 to preach at Tyburn cross1576 stretch?1576 to stretch a rope1592 truss1592 to look through a hempen window?a1600 gibbet1600 to have the lift1604 to salute Tyburn1640 to dance the Tyburn jig1664 dangle1678 to cut a caper on nothing1708 string1714 twist1725 to wallop in a tow (also tether)1786 to streek in a halter1796 to straight a ropea1800 strap1815 to dance upon nothing1837 to streek a tow1895 1714 G. Lockhart Mem. Affairs Scotl. Pref. p. ix My Accusations..are so well founded, that was there, (as we say in Scotland) a right sitting Sheriff, I would not doubt to see some Gentlemen string. 1715 A. Pennecuik Curious Coll. Scotish Poems in Geogr., Hist. Descr. Tweeddale App. 139 You must, or you must string. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy III. iii. 63 You have confessed yourself a spy, and should string up to the next tree. 1896 ‘G. Setoun’ Robert Urquhart xxvi. 280 I would ha'e strung for it willin'. 8. a. transitive. To deprive (a thing) of its string or strings; to strip the ‘string’ from (a bean-pod); to remove the runners from (a strawberry-bed); to strip (currants) from the stalk. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > cultivation of fruit > cultivate fruit [verb (transitive)] > other techniques caprifyc1420 cross-hack1608 string1664 ring1881 thread1907 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparing fruit and vegetables > prepare fruit and vegetables [verb (transitive)] > remove stalks or foliage string1747 stem1873 hull1884 strig1887 stalk1902 1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 62 in Sylva Dress up..and string your Strawberry-beds. 1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery i. 11 To dress French Beans. First string them, then cut them in two. 1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield (at cited word) To string currants is to unstring them, i.e. to strip the berries off their stalks. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of seafood > prepare seafood [verb (transitive)] > take string from lamprey string1508 1508 Bk. Keruynge (de Worde) sig. Av Strynge that lampraye. 1694 N. H. Ladies Dict. 415/1 A Salmon, chine it; a Lamprey, string it; a Pike, splat it. c. To pull off (bark) from a tree by champing it into strings or fibres. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > uncover or remove covering from [verb (transitive)] > strip or make bare > strip of outer layer > strip of skin, husk, or bark > strip (bark) string1733 1733 W. Ellis Chiltern & Vale Farming 124 The Deer greedily eat [the bark of the witch elm], and have so great a love for it, that they will string it with their Mouths to the last bit. 9. To furnish, equip, or adorn with something suspended or slung. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > hang or suspend [verb (transitive)] > furnish with something hanging hang1451 tag1705 string1845 1845 J. Coulter Adventures Pacific iii. 24 We..shot a number of rabbits, and strung our rigging with geese. 1874 H. H. Cole Catal. Objects Indian Art S. Kensington Mus. 187 Brass and silver wires strung with green..beads. 1906 Macmillan's Mag. Sept. 844 A surly loon strung with a telescope. 10. a. To draw up in a line or row; to extend in a string or series; to post so as to form a series of detached or separated units. Also with out, up. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > arrangement in (a) row(s) or line(s > arrange in (a) row(s) or line(s [verb (transitive)] rangec1450 rank1590 enrank1610 stringc1650 align1693 row1703 tier1889 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > space out dispersea1535 stringc1650 space1712 to set out1812 to set off1850 c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 210 Thay stringit wp thair horss company on the vther syde of the water of Die. 1875 W. T. Sherman Mem. I. vi. 163 Ships were strung for miles along the lower levee [of New Orleans]. 1901 Conan Doyle in Wide World Mag. VIII. 111/1 Ten thousand men, strung over a large extent of country. 1908 S. E. White Riverman xxvi The rowboats were dragged backward,..and strung out along the bank below. b. spec. to place (pipes) end to end along the line of a trench, in preparation for welding them together. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > drilling for oil or gas > drill for oil or gas [verb (transitive)] > supply with pipe-lines > place (pipes) end to end string1949 1949 Our Industry (Anglo-Iranian Oil Co.) (ed. 2) v. 163 The pipes are strung out along the line of the trench and placed into position alongside or over it on temporary supports, and the lengths are then connected by electric welding. 1957 Oil & Gas Reporter VI. 1141 The service of ‘stringing pipe’ for oil and gas pipe lines does not, within and of itself, constitute a transportation of property. 1966 Petroleum Handbk. (Shell Internat. Petroleum Co.) (ed. 5) 266/2 The construction phases consist of: clearing and grading the right of way, hauling and ‘stringing’ the pipe, [etc.]. 1968 Sunday Mail (Brisbane) 29 Sept. 12/2 The first pipes will be ‘strung out’ this week. 11. a. To extend or stretch (something flexible of rigid) from one point to another. Also with out. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > extend [verb (transitive)] > stretch out > across a space stretchc1430 string1838 1838 W. M. Thackeray Yellowplush Corr. (1865) 4 While you were looking up to prevent hanging yourself with the ropes which were strung across and about. 1885 H. C. McCook Tenants Old Farm 203 Young spiders often manage to string out structures that oddly resemble a bridge in miniature. 1908 S. E. White Riverman xxvi Old Heinzman..is stringing booms across the river—obstructing navigation. 1911 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. String v.t. 6. To extend or stretch like a string; as, to string the cables of a suspension bridge. b. figurative. To stretch (something) out in order to make it last. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > have duration [verb (transitive)] > cause to endure, sustain, or prolong lengOE drawOE teec1200 forlengtha1300 lengtha1300 drivec1300 tarryc1320 proloynec1350 continuec1380 to draw alonga1382 longa1382 dretch1393 conservea1398 to draw (out) in, into, at, or on lengtha1400 prorogue1419 prolongc1425 aroomc1440 prorogate?a1475 protend?a1475 dilate1489 forlong1496 relong1523 to draw out1542 sustentate1542 linger1543 defer1546 pertract1548 propagate1548 protract1548 linger1550 lengthen1555 train1556 detract?a1562 to make forth (long, longer)1565 stretch1568 extend1574 extenuate1583 dree1584 wire-draw1598 to spin out1603 trail1604 disabridge1605 produce1605 continuate1611 out-length1617 spin1629 to eke out1641 producta1670 prolongate1671 drawl1694 drag1697 perennate1698 string1867 perennialize1898 1867 ‘M. Twain’ Sketches New & Old (1875) 73 What is the use of stringing out your lives to a lean and withered old age? 1894 ‘M. Twain’ in N. Amer. Rev. Apr. 447 It [sc. the story] is not strung out as I have strung it out, but it is all there. 1977 P. Hill Fanatics 125 They're just stringing it out, putting off the evil hour. 12. intransitive. a. To move or progress in a string or disconnected line; spec. in Hunting, of the hounds. Also with adv., as out, away, off, in. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > move in a line stringa1824 tail1859 trail1863 queue1893 a1824 Old Song in J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. (1824) 257 String awa my crommies, to the milking loan. 1836 M. Scott Cruise of Midge xx. 357 As we strung along the narrow path in single file. 1875 G. J. Whyte-Melville Katerfelto (1876) xxiv. 264 Twenty couple of powerful stag-hounds—stringing somewhat, it may be, as they passed in and out the gnarled substantial stems. 1888 ‘W. Châteauclair’ Young Seigneur 4 The pedestrians are already stringing off along the road. 1905 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 86/2 Watch staghounds when they are laid on. However good the scent, they string out. b. Of gunshot: To travel with varying velocity, so that the pellets of one charge arrive at different times at a given point. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > discharge firearms [verb (intransitive)] > actions of bullet or shot ricochet1804 club1830 cluster1830 strip1854 upset1859 slug1875 keyhole1878 group1882 string1892 mushroom1893 splash1894 to set up1896 phut1901 pattern1904 print1961 1892 W. W. Greener Breech-loader 267 Having ascertained by actual experiment that at forty yards his shot was stringing from twenty to thirty feet. c. To hang like a string, be stretched in a string or loose line, from. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > hang or be suspended [verb (intransitive)] hangc1000 resta1350 loll?c1418 uphangc1440 suspend1598 swing1641 swingle1755 string1885 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > arrangement in (a) row(s) or line(s > form (a) row(s) or line(s [verb (intransitive)] > stretch in a line string1885 1885 W. D. Howells Rise Silas Lapham xi. 206 Her eldest daughter..lounged into the parlour..with her wrap stringing from her arm. 1898 G. S. Robertson Chitral xvi. 181 The British officers..blundered slowly through the torrent with a straggling line of Sepoys stringing from the ponies' tails. d. To extend or continue. Const. along, out. to string along with: to accompany, to agree with, to support or go along with (usually without undue enthusiasm). Occasionally without const. colloquial (originally U.S.). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > continuing > continue doing or keep going in a course of action [verb (intransitive)] to hold a wayOE to hold forthc1200 to hold ona1225 reignc1300 lasta1325 continuea1340 to continue doing or to doc1384 pursuea1425 perseverec1425 to hold one's wayc1480 prosecute1528 to go on1533 to run on1533 keep1548 to follow on1560 insist1586 to keep on1589 to carry on1832 to carry on1857 string1869 the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > continuity or uninterruptedness > continue [verb (transitive)] continuea1340 string1869 the mind > language > statement > agreement, concurrence, or unanimity > agree with [verb (transitive)] > without undue enthusiasm to string along with1927 1869 ‘M. Twain’ Lett. to Publishers (1967) 21 So much of the 400 or 500 pages still left are reprint, and so will string out a heap. 1877 ‘M. Twain’ in Atlantic Monthly Nov. 591/1 Isaac knelt down and began to pray: he strung along, and strung along..till everybody had got tired. 1896 ‘M. Twain’ in Harper's Mag. Aug. 351/2 Well, the time strung along and along, and that fellow never come! 1927 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Nov. 67/2 To this day the B. F. Keith chain call the small-time ‘The Family Time’ but the players still string along with the theatrical paper [sc. Variety]. 1937 J. Steinbeck Of Mice & Men 59 Funny how you an' him string along together. 1946 Sun (Baltimore) 31 May 15/1 The majority of the bettors decided to string along with Blind Path, a well bred youngster making his seasonal debut. 1950 ‘S. Ransome’ Deadly Miss Ashley ix. 103 String along, won't you? Don't let me down. 1955 M. Allingham Beckoning Lady iii. 39 She had been..much younger than the crowd which had grown up with Minnie, but she had strung along with them. 1960 P. G. Wodehouse Jeeves in Offing vii. 75 I string along with that school of thought. 1972 L. P. Davies What did I do Tomorrow? ix. 114 I wasn't going to be taken in. I'll string along, I thought. 1978 A. Gilchrist Cod Wars xi. 109 If at some particular moment, they were stringing along with those other departments and accepting..a continued tough line of policy, then my warning telegrams might seem tactless, tiresome, inept. e. to string out: to be under the influence of a drug. Cf. strung adj. 4c. U.S. slang. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > effects of drugs > be under influence of drugs [verb (intransitive)] to have a heat on1912 buzz1927 to be on1938 to string out1967 tweak1981 1967 H. Wentworth & S. B. Flexner Dict. Amer. Slang (new ed.) Suppl. 706/1 String out, to use or be addicted to narcotics; to be ‘high’ on a drug. 1970 Sunday Tel. 20 Dec. 6/6 How long did you string out? 13. Of a viscous or glutinous substance: To form into strings, become stringy. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > viscosity > become viscous or thicken [verb (intransitive)] > form thread-like parts ropec1450 string1839 thong1847 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1267 Let it [material for varnish] boil until it will string very strong. 1850 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. III. 1385 Let it boil until it strings freely between the fingers. 14. Billiards. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > billiards, pool, or snooker > [verb (transitive)] > play (the ball) in specific way hazard1674 string1680 miss1746 pocket1756 hole1803 spot1844 nurse1850 draw1860 pot1860 hold1869 dribble1873 fluke1881 scratch1909 1680 C. Cotton Compl. Gamester (ed. 2) 23 If the Follower intend to hit his Adversaries Ball, or pass at one stroke he must string his Ball, that is, lay it even with the King. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 262/2. b. intransitive. See quot. 1896. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > billiards, pool, or snooker > [verb (intransitive)] > actions or types of play carambole1775 string1814 cannon1825 to make a baulk1839 star1839 push1851 to play for safety1857 run1857 carom1860 to knock the balls about1864 miscue1889 snooker1889 break1893 break1893 scratch1909 to call one's shot1953 1788 J. Beaufort Hoyle's Games Impr. 195 Stringing-nail is that part of the table from whence the player strikes his ball at first setting off, and is generally marked with two brass nails.] 1814 C. Jones Hoyle's Games Improved (new ed.) 373 Rules...1. String for the lead and choice of balls. 1839 E. Kentfield Game of Billiards 29 In commencing the game, string for the lead. 1896 W. Broadfoot in W. Broadfoot et al. Billiards (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) iii. 106 To string is to play from baulk to the top cushion so as to leave player's ball near the baulk-line or bottom cushion as may be selected. Before a match the players string simultaneously for choice of balls, and for the option of commencing the game. 15. a. transitive. To fool, deceive, humbug. slang (now chiefly U.S.). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > trickery, playing jokes > trick, hoax [verb (transitive)] jape1362 bejape1377 play1562 jugglea1592 dally1595 trick1595 bore1602 jadea1616 to fool off1631 top1663 whiska1669 hocus1675 to put a sham upon1677 sham1677 fun?1685 to put upon ——1687 rig1732 humbug1750 hum1751 to run a rig1764 hocus-pocus1774 cram1794 hoax1796 kid1811 string1819 to play off1821 skylark1823 frisk1825 stuff1844 lark1848 kiddy1851 soap1857 to play it (on)1864 spoof1889 to slip (something) over (on)1912 cod1941 to pull a person's chain1975 game1996 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Mem. (1964) 251 To banter or jest with a man by amusing him with false assurances or professions, is also termed stringing him, or getting him in tow. 1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 133/1 String, to, to impose on a person's belief by some joke or lie. 1898 A. M. Binstead Pink 'Un & Pelican v. 115 She strung him for fifty bob on an old tea-chest an' a jar o' pickled inyuns! 1901 Munsey's Mag. 24 858/2 ‘Some one has been stringin' those reporters!’ thought Dan. 1910 W. Churchill Mod. Chron. i. ix. 114 I watched you last night when you were stringing the Vicomte. 1931 P. MacDonald Crime Conductor i. i. 3 ‘It isn't!’ said the Assistant Editor incredulously. ‘You're stringing me!’ 1959 ‘J. R. Macdonald’ Galton Case xviii. 147 They were stringing you. They just don't want a woman in the way. 1982 H. Engel Ransom Game i. 5 I guess I don't have any reason to believe they'd string me. b. to string (someone) along: to fool or deceive (someone); spec. to encourage (someone) to remain in a state of misplaced confidence. Cf. sense 3c. colloquial (originally U.S.). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > duping, making a fool of > befool, dupe [phrase] to put an ape in a person's hoodc1330 to glaze one's houvec1369 to cough (a person) a daw, fool, momea1529 to make a fool of1534 to give (any one) the bobc1540 to lead (a person) a dancea1545 to make (someone) an ass1548 to make (a person) an ox1566 to play bob-fool witha1592 to sell any one a bargain1598 to put the fool on1649 to make a monkey (out) of1767 to play (a person) for a sucker (also fool, etc.)1869 to string (someone) along1902 to swing it on or across1923 1902 G. H. Lorimer Lett. Merchant xviii. 270 Clytie had been stringing the old lady along, intending to produce Bud's spook as a sort of..climax. 1924 P. Marks Plastic Age xviii. 206 I'm afraid that he's just stringing me along, trying to encourage me. 1933 D. L. Sayers Murder must Advertise ix. 158 He told me to string him along. And afterwards, quite suddenly, he told me to give him the push. 1943 K. Tennant Ride on Stranger viii. 84 ‘If he was taking you to lunch..you might work us in somewhere.’ ‘String him along, kid,’ Douglas encouraged... ‘We're with you.’ 1959 H. Hobson Mission House Murder xviii. 123 How do I know you're not stringing me along, just to get Sharon to go back? 1962 A. Lurie Love & Friendship xi. 208 Why not string Dr. Flory along? 1978 H. C. Rae Sullivan i. iii. 39 I don't appreciate being strung along by a contract employee. 16. intransitive. To work as a stringer (sense 11). ΘΚΠ society > communication > journalism > [verb (intransitive)] > work locally or part-time string1960 1960 G. Edinger Twain shall Meet xv. 187 European journalists, stringing for papers in America or Britain. 1966 E. West Night is Time for Listening ii. 49 ‘It's not an assignment,’ Darsoss said. ‘I've been stringing.’ 1972 Maclean's June 82/1 Fred Cleverly is a CBC news reporter in Winnipeg. He also strings for the Toronto Star. 1977 I. Shaw Beggarman, Thief iii. ii. 202 An old newspaperman in Elysium, Ohio, who occasionally strings for us when there's anything of interest happening in that part of the world. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a900v.c1400 |
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