† subclavian.

Forms: 1600s subclauia, 1600s–1800s subclavia.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin subclavia.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin subclavia (1555), use as noun (short for arteria subclavia subclavian artery (1555)) of feminine of subclavius < classical Latin sub- sub- prefix + clāvis key, in post-classical Latin also collarbone (see clavis n.) + -ius , suffix forming adjectives. Compare subclavius n.

Anatomy. Obsolete.

The subclavian vein or artery.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun] > specific artery

arterial vein?c1425

adorthy1525

subethal1525

temporal?1541

veiny artery1543

share artery1545

aorta1594

cephalic artery1599

subclavia1615

venous artery1650

subclavicular1656

pulmonary1707

cœliac artery or axis1713

renal1721

radial1723

carotid1741

ranine1753

femoral1754

hypogastric1774

iliac1782

pudical1803

articular1808

pudic1824

anonyma1832

internal mammary1835–6

iliac artery1840

transverse artery1842

innominate artery1866

innominate1879

thyroid axis1881

hyoid1883

medicerebral1889

coronary1893

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια vi. ix. 361 (caption) The veine called Subclauia.

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια vi. xvi. 383 The right Subclauia..issueth out of the great artery, euen where it is parted into the sleepie arteries.

1682 T. Gibson Anat. Humane Bodies i. x. 51 There is granted to the Chyle and Lympha a free passage out of the ductus Chyliferus into the Subclavia.

1733 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body II. 10 The Trachealis..runs up from the Subclavia, in a winding Course.

?1768–9 Encycl. Brit. (1771) I. 227/1 The Carotid arteries..arise near each other,..the left immediately, the right most commonly from the trunk of the subclavia on the same side.

1847 J. Birkett tr. A. von Behr Handbk. Human Anat. 310 Art. vertebralis, the vertebral artery, the largest branch of the subclavia, supplies the spinal cord, medulla oblongata, the small and posterior parts of the great brain.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	subclavia
释义	† subclavian. Forms: 1600s subclauia, 1600s–1800s subclavia. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin subclavia. Etymology: < post-classical Latin subclavia (1555), use as noun (short for arteria subclavia subclavian artery (1555)) of feminine of subclavius < classical Latin sub- sub- prefix + clāvis key, in post-classical Latin also collarbone (see clavis n.) + -ius , suffix forming adjectives. Compare subclavius n. Anatomy. Obsolete. The subclavian vein or artery. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun] > specific artery arterial vein?c1425 adorthy1525 subethal1525 temporal?1541 veiny artery1543 share artery1545 aorta1594 cephalic artery1599 subclavia1615 venous artery1650 subclavicular1656 pulmonary1707 cœliac artery or axis1713 renal1721 radial1723 carotid1741 ranine1753 femoral1754 hypogastric1774 iliac1782 pudical1803 articular1808 pudic1824 anonyma1832 internal mammary1835–6 iliac artery1840 transverse artery1842 innominate artery1866 innominate1879 thyroid axis1881 hyoid1883 medicerebral1889 coronary1893 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια vi. ix. 361 (caption) The veine called Subclauia. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια vi. xvi. 383 The right Subclauia..issueth out of the great artery, euen where it is parted into the sleepie arteries. 1682 T. Gibson Anat. Humane Bodies i. x. 51 There is granted to the Chyle and Lympha a free passage out of the ductus Chyliferus into the Subclavia. 1733 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body II. 10 The Trachealis..runs up from the Subclavia, in a winding Course. ?1768–9 Encycl. Brit. (1771) I. 227/1 The Carotid arteries..arise near each other,..the left immediately, the right most commonly from the trunk of the subclavia on the same side. 1847 J. Birkett tr. A. von Behr Handbk. Human Anat. 310 Art. vertebralis, the vertebral artery, the largest branch of the subclavia, supplies the spinal cord, medulla oblongata, the small and posterior parts of the great brain. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1615
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