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单词 striking
释义

strikingn.

/ˈstrʌɪkɪŋ/
Etymology: < strike v. + -ing suffix1.
1.
a. The action of strike v., in various senses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > [noun]
buffetingc1240
dintc1330
smitingc1330
dentinga1398
wapping1398
strikingc1400
swippingc1420
dinginga1425
bobbing1526
swappingc1540
nicking1668
hitting1687
biffing1915
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > [noun] > lowering down
fellingc1300
strikingc1400
baseness?a1425
revaling?c1475
lowering?1662
demission1663
demission1708
the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > finding or discovery > [noun] > finding unexpectedly
striking1631
society > communication > printing > [noun] > impressing a type
striking1820
c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 7389 Of his scheld a ful quartere He carff a-wey at that strikyng.
1485 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 22 His wages vjs viijd workyng about the said Ship..preparyng the strikyng of her mast.
1572 Charters etc. Peebles (1872) 341 The counsale ordanis Robert Thomsone..to vse the stryking of the swische nychtlie to the wauche.
1594 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis (new ed.) sig. Cij Strucke dead at first, what needs a second striking?
1631 B. Jonson New Inne i. iii. 92 It should not come, me thinkes, Vnder your cap, this veine of salt, and sharpnesse! These strikings vpon learning, now and then?
1668 J. Dryden Of Dramatick Poesie 43 [Jonson] has allow'd a very inconsiderable time, after Catilines Speech, for the striking of the battle, and the return of Petreius, who is to relate the event of it to the Senate.
1820 T. Hodgson Ess. Stereotype Printing 104 Herhan applied this machine to the striking of his types.
1874 A. J. Ellis On Early Eng. Pronunc. IV. iv. xi. 1329 An r made by a striking of the tongue against the teeth, gums, or roof of the mouth.
1897 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport I. 264/2 (Curling) Striking, hitting with a stone another placed on the tee with sufficent force to drive it out of the circle.
b. with adverbs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > acting in another's business or intervention > [noun]
interventionc1425
interposition1462
striking1530
intercourse1586
entermise1600
intervening1605
intermitter1611
interposal1625
interveniencea1627
intermission1628
interveniency1660
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > [noun] > knocking or striking down
striking1530
flooring1819
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > [noun] > land-boundary > forming or marking boundary > by ploughing
striking1721
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 277/2 Strykyng agayne, repercussion. Strykyng togyder, collision.
1582 T. Watson Ἑκατομπαθία: Passionate Cent. Loue To Rdr. Virgill in expressing the striking downe of an oxe, letteth the end of his hexameter fall withall.
1619 Abp. Abbot in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll. (1659) 12 Our striking-in will comfort the Bohemians.
1721 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (ed. 5) I. 388 The Price for plowing of Land with us is four Shillings an Acre, for each striking of it over, two Shillings an Acre.
1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. ii. i. 174 ‘I don't like that,’ said Bradley Headstone. His pupil was a little surprised by this striking in with so sudden..an objection.
c. An assault. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > unlawful violence > assault
assault1447
battery1531
striking1541
tusslement1597
tussle1629
common assault1743
1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 12 §1 Murders, manslaughters and other malicious strikinges..commytted within the lymittes of the Kinges palace.
d. Building, Carpentry, etc. (See quot. 1842.)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > [noun] > removing centre of arch
striking1735
1735 J. Price Some Considerations Stone-bridge Thames 8 To facilitate the striking of the Centers to each Arch.
1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 1038 Striking, a term used to denote the draught of lines on the surface of a body;..also..the drawing of lines on the face of a piece of stuff for mortises, and cutting the shoulders of tenons... [Also]..the act of running a moulding with a plane. The striking of a centre is the removal of the timber framing upon which an arch is built, after its completion.
1898 Daily News 17 May 2/6 The striking of the centering round the north light was the cause of the accident.
e. Tanning. The process of smoothing and stretching skins. Also striking-out. Frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with skins > [noun] > stretching hides
striking-outa1877
a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. III. 2429/1 Striking-machine.
1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 385/2 For striking or pinning by hand the hide is dampened with water, thrown over a beam, and worked all over the grain side with a striking pin.
1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 385/2 Striking machines are now very generally used for the operation.
1897 C. T. Davis Manuf. Leather (ed. 2) 378 The ‘striking out’ was performed on mahogany tables.
1920 Conquest Nov. 38/3 Stretching and smoothing [hides] with a striking-pin (a two-handled tool triangular in sections).
1942 P. I. Smith Princ. & Processes Light-leather Manuf. v. 161 After dyeing and fat-liquoring the next process is setting-out or striking out, which today is usually done by hand.
1953 D. Woodroffe Leather Dressing xiv. 144 Striking out forms an excellent treatment prior to the setting out process.
2.
a. ? A paralytic stroke, paralysis. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > fit or stroke
taking1541
conceit1543
striking1599
stroke1599
fit1621
raptus1740
parlatic1758
seizure1779
shock1794
ictus1890
wingding1927
wing-dinger1933
mini-stroke1972
1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 26/2 Water of Mayflowers for the strickinge.
1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 26/2 An excellente..Confectione, for the strikinge of the hande of God.
b. A disease in calves; also blood-striking [= German blutschlag] .
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > other disorders of cattle
murrainc1450
gall1577
gargyse1577
sprenges1577
wisp1577
closh1587
milting1587
moltlong1587
hammer1600
mallet1600
scurvy1604
wither1648
speed1704
nostril dropping1708
bladdera1722
heartsick1725
throstling1726
striking1776
feather-cling1799
hollow-horn1805
weed1811
blood striking1815
the slows1822
toad-bit1825
coast-fever1840
horn-distemper1843
rat's tail1847
whethering1847
milk fever1860
milt-sickness1867
pearl tumour1872
actinomycosis1877
pearl disease1877
rat-tail1880
lumpy jaw1891
niatism1895
cripple1897
rumenitis1897
Rhodesian fever1903
reticulitis1905
barbone1907
contagious abortion1910
trichomoniasis1915
shipping fever1932
New Forest disease1954
bovine spongiform encephalopathy1987
BSE1987
mad cow disease1988
East Coast fever2009
1776 Compl. Grazier (ed. 4) 21 To prevent Stricking of Calves.
1861 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 22 i. 145 Blood~striking, or quarter-ill, is hardly known.
1887 Field 19 Feb. 260/1 Quarter-ill or Striking.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
striking force n.
b. In designations of mechanism concerned in producing the striking of a clock.
striking barrel n.
ΚΠ
1850 E. B. Denison Rudimentary Treat. Clock & Watch Making i. xcviii. 131 A pin in the striking barrel.
striking part n.
ΚΠ
1675 J. Smith Horol. Dialogues i. ii. 10 Striking part.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 497 The striking part of this clock.
striking-pin n.
ΚΠ
1696 W. Derham Artific. Clock-maker ii. 34 The Pin-wheel is 78, the Striking-pins are 13.
striking train n.
ΚΠ
1881 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (ed. 4) 112 Connection is made between the striking train and the striking work by the gathering pallet.
striking-weight n.
ΚΠ
1845 G. Dodd Brit. Manuf. 4th Ser. 189 In the Limehouse clock the going-weight is about sixty pounds, whereas the striking-weight is a mass of iron weighing five hundred pounds.
striking-wheel n.
ΚΠ
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Striking-Wheel, in a Clock, is that which by some is called the Pin-wheel.
striking-work n.
ΚΠ
1881 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (ed. 4) 112 Connection is made between the striking train and the striking work by the gathering pallet.
c. In names of tools or appliances used for striking (in various senses).
striking-bar n.
ΚΠ
1885 J. G. Horner Pattern Making 68 The first striking board, C, notched to correspond to the semi-diameter of the flange, minus half the diameter of the striking bar, D,..will be swept over this surface.
striking-board n.
ΚΠ
1885 J. G. Horner Pattern Making 68 The first striking board, C, notched to correspond to the semi-diameter of the flange, minus half the diameter of the striking bar, D,..will be swept over this surface.
striking-hammer n.
ΚΠ
1865 H. Kingsley Hillyars & Burtons v My father stepped across to the [blacksmith's] shop for a trifle of a striking hammer, weight eighteen pounds.
striking staff n.
ΚΠ
1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World iii. 35 His striking staff..is about 8 foot long, almost as big as a mans Arm, at the great end, in which there is a hole to place his Harpoon in.
striking wedge n.
ΚΠ
1844 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 7 246/2 The striking-wedges were of seasoned oak, well greased.
1845 P. Barlow Manuf. in Encycl. Metrop. VIII. 95/2 This acting upon the surface of the striking wedges equal to 540 square feet gives a pressure of 140 pounds per square inch.
1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 311/2 Figure 55 shows the striking plates and wedges by which the centre is lowered after the completion of the arch.
C2.
striking-box n. the metal box on a door-jamb which receives the end of the bolt of the lock when the door is locked.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > lock > part of lock > bolt > box receiving bolt
staplea1616
nosing1859
nab1875
striking-box1896
1896 A. Morrison Child of Jago xxxiii. 308 Josh..forced the striking~box of the lock off its screws.
striking-circle n. Hockey (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > hockey > [noun] > part of field
twenty-five1877
striking-circle1890
back-board1987
1890 F. S. Creswell Hockey 11 No goal can be scored unless the ball be hit by one of the attacking side from within the striking circle.
1906 Official Handbk. Hockey Assoc. 120 In front of each goal shall be drawn a white line 4 yds. long, parallel to, and 15 yds from, the goal line. This line shall be continued each way to meet the goal line by quarter-circles having the goal posts as centres. The space enclosed by these lines and the goal lines, including the lines themselves, shall be called the striking circle.
1961 F. C. Avis Sportsman's Gloss. 219/1 Striking circle, in Hockey the space immediately in front of goal, really a rough semi-circle, 15 yards from the goal line.
striking distance n. (a) the distance within which it is possible to strike a blow; (b) (see quot. 1892).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > [noun] > limit of distance or reach > of a stroke or blow
dent1567
dint1579
striking distance1751
blow-reach1871
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > discharge of electricity > [noun] > point of discharge > distance between conductors
striking distance1751
1751 B. Franklin Exper. & Observ. Electr. 62 A needle..will draw the fire from the scale silently at a much greater than the striking distance.
1769 B. Franklin Exper. & Observ. Electr. (new ed.) 481 The distance at which a body charged with this fluid will discharge itself suddenly, striking through the air into another body that is not..so highly charg'd, is different according to the quantity [etc.]... This distance, whatever it happens to be between any two bodies, is called their striking distance, as till they come within that distance of each other, no stroke will be made.
1804 T. Jefferson Writings (1830) IV. 20 While fortune then places us within striking distance, let us avail ourselves of it.
1870 Daily News 20 Dec. The north-westward movement of Chanzy brought him within striking distance of the German Corps at Chartres.
1892 T. O'C. Sloane Standard Electr. Dict. (1893) 496 Striking distance, the distance that separates two conductors charged with electricity of different potential, when a spark starts between them.
striking-earth n. Agriculture soil for roots to strike in.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land raising crops > [noun] > land for sowing or planting > soil
green soil1794
striking-earth1863
1863 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 24 i. 224 It may then be laid about 2 feet deep, and 6 inches of loose striking-earth spread upon it.
striking force n. (a) the force with which a projectile strikes; (b) a military force held in readiness for sudden attack.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > [noun] > force of impact of a projectile
striking force1881
society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > group with special function or duty > [noun] > for attack
striking force1881
1881 W. W. Greener Gun & its Devel. 182 The various calculations respecting the striking force of rifles.
1917 T. E. Lawrence Lett. (1938) 230 Force 3 is our striking force (of perhaps 6,000 not bad men) and may be able to rush Deraat, or at least should cut off the garrison there.
1944 T. H. Wisdom Triumph over Tunisia xvii. 143 The function of what [Air Marshal] Coningham now called the Air Striking Force.
1965 J. A. Michener Source (1966) 793 The well-trained Jews of the Palmach—an abbreviation for the Plugat Machatz, ‘striking force’, organized in 1941 to resist the threatened German invasion.
striking gear n. in a saw-mill (see quot. 1883).
ΚΠ
1883 M. P. Bale Saw-mills 336 Striking gear, known also as belt gear, is an arrangement of levers for stopping or starting machinery by throwing the driving belt off or on the driving pulley.
striking-house n. (a) Mining (see quot. 1824); (b) Agriculture a house in which seeds, etc. are placed to ‘strike’, before they are planted out.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > other places in mine
work1474
firework1606
stemple1653
stool1653
bink1675
engine pit1687
swamp1691
feeder1702
wall1728
bag1742
sill1747
stope1747
rose cistern1778
striking-house1824
plat1828
stemplar1828
screen chamber1829
offtake1835
footwall1837
triple pit1839
stamp1849
paddock1852
working floor1858
pit house1866
ground-sluice1869
screen tower1871
planilla1877
undercurrent1877
mill1878
blanket-sluice1881
stringing-deal1881
wagon-breast1881
brushing-bed1883
poppet-leg1890
slippet1898
stable1906
overcut1940
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > greenhouse or glass-house > other types of glass-house or hothouse
orangeryc1660
winter garden1736
pinery1756
succession house1786
mushroom house1797
striking-house1824
palm house1826
show house1831
cold house1841
pine-house1843
orchard house1858
coolhouse1869
1824 J. Mander Derbyshire Miners' Gloss. 70 Striking-house, a sheltered place where the Striker stands, either at the top or middle length of an engine.
1863 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 24 i. 221 In order to test the goodness of some yellow globe-seed,..I had ordered some to be..raised in a striking-house.
striking-iron n. a kind of harpoon.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > whaling and seal-hunting > whaling > whaling equipment > [noun] > harpoon
harping-iron1596
iron1613
grapnel1663
harpoon1694
harping-speara1706
striking-iron1817
striker-
1817 Q. Rev. Oct. 217 Harpoons and striking-irons.
striking knife n. (a) a heavy knife for kitchen use; (b) Leather Manufacturing a triangular steel knife for scraping hides (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. 1875); (c) Carpentry a knife for marking or scribing (cf. sense 1d).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > knife
dressing knife1362
trencher-knife1392
bread knife1432
kitchen knife1433
dresser knifea1450
carving-knifea1475
sticking knife1495
chipper1508
chipping knife1526
butcher's knife1557
striking knife1578
mincing knife1586
cook's knife1599
oyster knife1637
randing knife1725
stick knife1819
chopping-knife1837
carver1839
butch knife1845
fish-carver1855
fruit-knife1855
rimmer1876
throating knife1879
steak knife1895
paring knife1908
society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for marking out work > [noun] > sharp
tracer1756
scriber1781
scribe1812
tracing-point1815
scrieve1828
scribe awl1848
striking knife1901
1578 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1902) I. 133 In the kitching..one striking knyfe, one flesh axe.
1901 J. Black Illustr. Carpenter & Builder Ser.: Home Handicrafts 15 In place of a pencil many prefer to mark the stuff across with a ‘striking knife’ (fig. 4) and try square.
striking-line n. a harpoon line.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > whaling and seal-hunting > whaling > whaling equipment > [noun] > rope or line > attached to harpoon
forerunner1694
striking-line1827
short-warp1851
warp1897
1827 O. W. Roberts Narr. Voy. Central Amer. 57 The fishing Indians of the coast..use them as striking lines for securing turtle, &c.
1897 Outing 29 470/1 The striking-line ordinarily used on the coast is three-sixteenths, medium-laid, white cotton line.
striking magnet n. (see quot. 1898).
ΚΠ
1898 T. O'C. Sloane Standard Electr. Dict. (ed. 2) 622 Striking magnet (a) An electro-magnet used in an arc lamp to separate the carbons..so as to form or ‘strike’ the arc. (b) An electro-magnet used to ring a bell, by having a hammer attached to its armature.
striking-plate n. (a) the metal plate against which the end of a spring-lock bolt strikes, when the door or lid is being closed; (b) (see quot. a1877).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > [noun] > other building or constructing equipment
centry1398
centrels1415
cintern1442
centre1470
centring1671
cocket centre1827
striking-plate1837
spiling1841
erector1895
drain layer1915
telltale1922
runner1970
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > lock > part of lock > bolt > plate
stop-plate1837
striking-plate1837
1837 L. Hebert Engin. & Mech. Encycl. II. 108 The patentees cause this part [sc. the bolt] to drop into a notch in the striking plate after it has been elevated by passing over an inclined plane upon it.
1856 G. Price Treat. Fire & Thief-proof Deposit. 811 Spring locks are those in which the bolt locks itself out by coming in contact with the striking-plate.
a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. III. 2429/2 Striking-plate, the device by which the wooden centering of an arch is lowered when the arch is completed.
striking platform n. Archaeology a flat area on a core of flint or stone on which a blow is struck to detach a flake.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > history or knowledge about the past > [noun] > archaeology > artefacts > methods of production > part related to
striking platform1913
1913 Proc. Prehistoric Soc. E. Anglia 1912–13 1 iii. 311 The flaking..is of a very high order, dexterous vertical blows, with well-masked cones of percussion, and striking platforms being supplemented by the most regular and fine edge-work.
1949 K. P. Oakley Man the Tool-maker 25 Each blow is delivered obliquely downwards near the edge of some conveniently placed flattish area (the striking platform), usually the scar of a flake previously struck off.
1977 L. L. Johnson in Hill & Gunn Individual in Prehistory x. 218 Collapsed platforms were noted only where there was no retouch on the striking platform.
striking-plough n. (see quot. 1805).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > plough for making seed-drills
striking-plough1805
seaming plough1842
1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. I. 470 In some parts of Kent..an implement is often employed which they term a striking plough, by which little drills or channels are formed in the ground for the reception of the seed, about ten inches distant from each other.
striking price n. Stock Market (see quots. 1973, 1982).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > prices of stocks and shares
middle1928
price–earnings ratio1929
curb-price1930
striking price1961
banding1982
multiple1983
1961 K. S. Most How to make Money on Stock Exch. iii. 35 Suppose I have a..well-founded belief that Woolworths' shares are going to rise in price..I shall have to pay out £335 plus purchase costs for every 100 shares. I may not have this money available..so I arrange to give the price of a call option, say, 5s. per share, for the right to buy 100 Woolworths' shares at any time during the next twelve weeks at a price of, say, 66s., being the ‘striking price’ at the end of the previous Account.
1973 N. Searle Successful Investments 85 Striking price, the price at which the holder of an option has the right to effect a purchase or sale.
1982 Times 9 Nov. 19 With a tender offer for sale, investors tender at the price they are prepared to pay. The issuing house works down the list to the lowest price at which the issue is totally subscribed. This becomes the ‘striking price’.
striking-reed n. Music a percussion reed (Stainer & Barrett).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > types of organ > [noun] > reed-organ > parts of
vibrator1862
percussion stop1875
striking-reed1875
knee-stop1876
percussion1879
tube-board1880
pedal1882
1875 A. J. Ellis tr. H. L. F. von Helmholtz On Sensations of Tone App. 712 The harshness of the striking reed is obviated in the English method of voicing.
striking-ring n. Billiards the D or half-circle in which a player whose ball is in hand must place it to make a stroke.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > billiards, pool, or snooker > [noun] > table > positions on table
spot1775
striking-ring1814
D1873
1814 C. Jones Hoyle's Games Improved (new ed.) 378 [Billiards.] In stringing, the striker must place his ball within the striking ring.
striking-tache n. Sugar Manufacturing (see tache n.3 1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > sugar manufacture > [noun] > process in manufacture
clay1765
claying1822
striking-tache1830
potting1839
strike1847
touch proof1909
turbinage1909
1830 G. R. Porter Nature & Properties Sugar Cane vii. 83 The cane liquor..is transferred to the third boiler, and so on to the last,..which is called the striking teache.
striking-velocity n. the speed of a projectile at the moment of impact.
ΚΠ
1918 E. S. Farrow Dict. Mil. Terms s.v. With direct fire trajectory, the striking velocity is practically always less than that of any other point in the trajectory.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

strikingadj.

/ˈstrʌɪkɪŋ/
Etymology: < strike v. + -ing suffix2.
That strikes.
1.
a. gen.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > [adjective] > impinging
striking?1611
incident1668
impinginga1727
impingent1760
incidental1813
impacting1916
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xv. 654 Not a shaft, nor farre-of striking dart, Was vsde through all.
1676 T. Mace Musick's Monument 109 When you would perform This Grace, it is but to strike your Letter,..with one of your Fingers, and immediately clap on your next striking Finger, upon the String which you struck.
1875 A. J. Ellis tr. H. L. F. von Helmholtz On Sensations of Tone i. v. 144 Formerly, striking vibrators or reeds were employed, which on each oscillation struck against their frame.
b. Of a horse: Addicted to kicking. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [adjective] > that kicks > addicted to
striking1661
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 257 The decoction helps striking Horses.
2. Of a clock or watch:
a. Constructed so as to be capable of striking.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [adjective] > striking or constructed to strike
striking1625
repeating1675
the world > movement > impact > striking > [adjective] > that strikes
smitinga1382
swappingc1450
dinting1566
denting1575
bobbing1581
striking1625
hitting1632
jutting1776
pucking1922
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Horologio, any kind of clock, horologe, or striking-houre instrument.]
1625 in R. Sanderson Rymer's Fœdera (1726) XVIII. 238/1 A high Salte of Goulde..with a striking Clocke in the Cover.
1659 G. Torriano Florio's Vocabolario Italiano & Inglese Horologiografia, a description of striking-clocks or horologes.
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 134 I have heard of a striking Watch so small, that it serv'd for a pendant in a Ladies ear.
1862 Catal. Internat. Exhib., Brit. II. No. 3316 Eight-day turret striking clock, with four faces.
1873 H. L. Nelthropp Treat. Watch-work 87 A striking watch, by Marwick, of London. a.d. 1680.
b. That is in the act of striking.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [adjective] > striking or that strikes
striking1732
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > [adjective] > striking of clock
striking1732
1732 H. Fielding Covent-Garden Trag. ii. vii. 24 Twice and once I've told the striking Clock's increasing Sound, And yet unkind Stormandra stays away.
1905 R. Bagot Passport xi. 100 At length, however, a striking clock had roused Monsieur d'Antin.
3. That strikes the attention of an observer; producing a vivid impression on the mind; telling, impressive, unusually remarkable.Probably imitated from the similar use of French frappant.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > attracting attention > [adjective]
catching?a1430
vive1528
fascinating1618
affecting1665
amusing1695
uptaking1737
striking1752
interesting1768
arresting1792
frappant1797
riveting1800
engrossing1820
enchaining1823
arrestive1834
alive1844
vivid1853
seizing1865
absorptive1881
absorbative1893
gripping1896
intriguing1909
attention-getting1917
grippy1921
head-turning1938
gimmicky1957
compulsive1961
spellbinding1978
stunty1981
1752 ‘H. Beaumont’ Crito 7 Tho' Colour be the lowest of all the constituent Parts of Beauty, yet is it vulgarly the most striking, and the most observed.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Striking, affecting, surprising.
1759 S. Johnson Prince of Abissinia I. x. 65 Or whether..the first writers took possession of the most striking objects for description.
1765 Museum Rusticum 4 99 This gentleman..has written the following very striking passage.
1788 New London Mag. Mar. 142 Account of Mr. Alderman Bell. Embellished with a striking Likeness.
1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. vi. 121 The principal street was..of an architecture rather striking than correct in point of taste.
1820 Q. Musical Mag. 2 19 The Fugata itself forms a striking contrast with the succeeding movement by Leal and Rego.
1858 J. Blackwood in Mrs. G. Porter Ann. Publishing Ho. (1898) III. 47 The story is a very striking one, and I cannot recollect anything at all of the same kind.
1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany viii. 114 The dress of the peasants is striking.
in combination.1855 D. Costello Stories from Screen 116 Alfred Washball was one of the most striking-looking..members of the profession.1894 A. Conan Doyle Mem. Sherlock Holmes 218 She was a striking-looking woman.
4. Nautical. Of a mast: Capable of being struck or lowered.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > spar > [adjective] > able to be lowered
striking1677
1677 London Gaz. No. 1192/4 The Dolphin of Ostend,..a striking Top-mast, a square Stern, and an open Vessel.
1861 S. Smiles Lives Engineers II. 270 Coasters and even colliers, with striking masts, might then be able to navigate the whole extent of the City westward.
5. Of a workman, etc.: That is on strike.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > working > labour relations > [adjective] > relating to strike > participating in strike
striking1894
1894 Westm. Gaz. 11 June 3/2 Presently some men come in, with..the badge of the striking cabby..pinned on their coats.
1898 H. E. Hamblen Gen. Manager's Story xiv. 229 No striking employee would be allowed to trespass on the company's property during the continuance of the strike.

Derivatives

ˈstrikingness n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > attracting attention > [noun] > quality of
fascination1697
interestingness1759
strikingness1818
interest1821
engrossingness1848
mirch masala1980
1818 in H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang.
1839 Fraser's Mag. 20 701 If strikingness of character be at all an object worth attending to.
1889 Spectator 28 Dec. 914/2 Oratorical power, be it eloquence, as with Mr. Gladstone, or strikingness of phrase, as with Lord Beaconsfield.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.c1400adj.?1611
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