单词 | cupping |
释义 | cuppingn. 1. Surgery. The operation of drawing blood by scarifying the skin and applying a ‘cup’ or cupping-glass the air in which is rarefied by heat or otherwise. (Also called distinctively wet cupping.) dry cupping: the application of a cupping-glass without scarification, as a counter-irritant. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > bloodletting > [noun] > cupping ventosing1386 boxing?c1425 ventosityc1485 cupping1519 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria iv. f. 40 Some do cures..with launsynge,..boxynge, and cuppynge. 1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet iii. 311 Of such sort is dry Cupping. 1886 H. Van Laun Gil Blas II. vii. xvi. 430 This..he attributed..to the cuppings which he had had the honour of applying. 2. The drinking of intoxicating liquor; a drinking-bout. archaic. Cf. cup n. 10, cup v. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking intoxicating liquor bottle1593 potting1594 cupping1614 bubbing1665 dram-drinking1772 dramminga1790 suction1817 bibation1830 bibbery1831 poculation1837 smiling1858 nipping1880 bibulation1882 liquidation1889 the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > drinking-bout cups1406 drinking?1518 banquet1535 Bacchanal1536 pot-revel1577 compotation1593 rouse1604 Bacchanalia1633 potmealc1639 bout1670 drinking-bout1673 carouse1690 carousal1765 drunk1779 bouse1786 toot1790 set-to1808 spree1811 fuddlea1813 screed1815 bust1834 lush1841 bender1846 bat1848 buster1848 burst1849 soak1851 binge1854 bumming1860 bust-out1861 bum1863 booze1864 drink1865 ran-tan1866 cupping1868 crawl1877 hellbender1877 break-away1885 periodical1886 jag1894 booze-up1897 slopping-up1899 souse1903 pub crawl1915 blind1917 beer-up1919 periodic1920 scoot1924 brannigan1927 rumba1934 boozeroo1943 sesh1943 session1943 piss-up1950 pink-eye1958 binge drinking1964 1614 T. Adams Dis. Soule 28 The former is not more thirsty after his cupping, then the latter is hungry after his deuouring. 1647 Maids Petition 3 To which stream of iniquity we may be a convenient stop, to dam up the[i]re overflowing cupping. 1868 R. Browning Ring & Bk. II. iv. 14 No more wilfulness and waste, Cuppings, carousings. 3. a. The formation of a cup or concavity; a concavity thus formed. spec. in Metallurgy, the process of forming a depression in sheet metal by forcing a plunger into it when it is laced over a die, used either to fabricate articles or as a test of the ductility of the metal; so cupping test. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > pressing or drawing presswork1896 pressworking1896 cupping1921 extrusion1921 extruding1930 stretch forming1951 society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > testing assayc1386 toucha1450 say1567 essay1668 assaying1728 parting assay1758 van1778 docimasy1803 touching1908 heat tinting1910 cupping1921 Magnaflux1935 society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > testing > specific test acid test1759 Wöhler test1911 cupping test1927 1893 in N.E.D. 1921 Jrnl. Inst. Metals 25 441 A ductility testing machine is described in which the direct pressure necessary to distort the material is measured. The pressure to cause the cupping is weighed directly by means of a confined liquid and a gauge. 1927 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 115 926 (title) A cupping test for determining qualities of thin metal sheets. 1964 E. Gregory & E. N. Simons Steel Working Processes v. 130 Cupping is applied to such parts as containers, brake drums, dishes, pans, trays, beakers, etc. b. Metallurgy. Cuppiness; also, the flaws present in cuppy wire. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > qualities of metals > [noun] > imperfections > weakness from internal cavities cupping1925 cuppiness1927 1925 A. T. Adam Wire-drawing x. 199 Two examples of segregation, one in a thick mild steel bar and the other in a wire, both of which resulted in cupping, may be given. 1949 R. T. Rolfe Dict. Metallogr. (ed. 2) 65 Cuppiness or cupping...is due to excessive cold working before further annealing, the exterior skin..being..enabled to withstand a much greater deformation than the unsupported interior metal, in which failure first occurs. 1952 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 170 223/1 The rupturing of the segregate bands is analogous to the well-known ‘cupping’ in segregated cold-drawn wire. 1968 R. N. Parkins Mech. Treatm. Metals iv. 245 If too large a reduction is attempted, the wire may break or develop internal cracks associated with localized necking and referred to as cupping. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations, as (in sense 1) cupping-apparatus, cupping-horn, cupping-instrument, cupping-vessel; cupping-glass n. ΚΠ 1858 O. W. Holmes Autocrat of Breakfast-table iv. 80 Your lower limbs..are sucked up by two cupping vessels. 1874 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. I. 659/1 Ancient cupping-horns, similar to those used through the East at the present time..Cupping-instruments are described by Hippocrates. C2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tavern or public house houseOE tavern1297 tavern-housea1400 sunc1400 tap-house1500 tippling-housea1549 innsc1550 bousing-inn1575 ivy-bush1576 osteria1580 ordinary1590 caback1591 taberna1593 bousing-house1594 pothouse1598 red lattice1604 cupping-house1615 public house1617 busha1625 Wirtshaus1650 bibbery1653 cabaret1656 gaming ordinary1667 public1685 shop1695 bibbing-housea1704 dram-shop1725 gill house1728 rum shop1738 buvette1753 dram-house1753 grog-shop1790 wine-vault1791 pub1800 pulperia1818 pulqueria1822 potation-shop1823 rum hole1825 Wirtschaft1834 drunkery1836 pot shop1837 drinkery1840 rum mill1844 khazi1846 beer-shop1848 boozer1895 rub-a-dub1898 Weinstube1899 rubbity-dub1905 peg house1922 rub-a-dub-dub1932 rubbity1941 Stube1946 superpub1964 1615 T. Adams Mystical Bedlam ii. 49 A cupping-house, a vaulting-house, a gaming-house share their meanes, liues, soules. Draft additions March 2007 Originally U.S. The action or an instance of judging the quality of coffee by tasting it; a coffee tasting. Frequently attributive. ΚΠ 1922 W. H. Ukers All about Coffee 158/1 It is possible to improve the cupping qualities of a coffee to a surprising degree. 1929 Havre (Montana) Daily News 30 Aug. 3 (caption) Individual cups of coffee are..submitted..for tasting at the ‘cupping table’. 1962 Chicago Defender 18 Apr. 9/5 Coffee sampling is crucial. This involves a sensitive procedure known as ‘cupping’. 1992 Vancouver Oct. 84/1 It seems more than a little twee to sit down at a formal coffee tasting—known as a ‘cupping’—and begin sniffing, shlurping and spitting a dozen religiously prepared cups of coffee as if they were so much fine Burgundy. 1995 Anchorage (Alaska) Daily News (Nexis) 3 Apr. d2 [The master roaster] will consult on bean selection, weekly cuppings..and the development of new blends. 2002 Observer 8 Sept. (Food Monthly Suppl.) 20/4 [They] have joined a programme to allow farmers to taste their own coffee, learn cupping skills. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1519 |
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