stratovolcanon.

Brit.

/ˌstratə(ʊ)vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/,

/ˌstreɪtə(ʊ)vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/, U.S.

/ˌstrædoʊˌvɑlˈkeɪnoʊ/,

/ˌstreɪdoʊˌvɑlˈkeɪnoʊ/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: strato- comb. form², volcano n.

Etymology: < strato- comb. form² + volcano n., after German Stratovulkan (K. von Seebach 1866, in Zeitschr. der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 18 644).Compare the following earlier use of the German word in an English context:1882 A. Geikie Text-bk. Geol. i. i. §3. 243 Von Seebach..distinguished two volcanic types. 1st, Bedded Volcanoes (Strato-Vulkane), composed of successive sheets of lava and tuffs, and embracing the great majority of volcanoes.

Geology.

A volcano built up of alternating layers of lava and ash.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > volcano > [noun]

Vulcan?a1425

volcan1577

volcano1613

furnace1660

volcanello1669

volcano mountain1693

pseudo-volcano1794

mud volcano1816

salse1831

stratovolcano1894

shield volcano1911

1894 Ad Interim Rep. Dept. Mines (W. Austral.) vi. 36 Old volcanoes which in their time were of similar build to the strato-volcanoes of later periods.

1957 G. E. Hutchinson Treat. Limnol. I. i. 25 The typical large volcano with a well-developed crater is an intermediate or composite structure, usually built of alternating layers of lava and cinders, and therefore called a stratovolcano.

1977 Whitaker's Almanack 1037/2 Merapi, a strato-volcano on the island of Java, has been active for several centuries.

2006 Science 11 Aug. 821/1 Mount Etna, a basaltic stratovolcano located near a densely populated area, is commonly considered to exhibit only effusive eruptions.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	stratovolcano
释义	stratovolcanon. Brit. /ˌstratə(ʊ)vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/, /ˌstreɪtə(ʊ)vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/, U.S. /ˌstrædoʊˌvɑlˈkeɪnoʊ/, /ˌstreɪdoʊˌvɑlˈkeɪnoʊ/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: strato- comb. form², volcano n. Etymology: < strato- comb. form² + volcano n., after German Stratovulkan (K. von Seebach 1866, in Zeitschr. der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 18 644).Compare the following earlier use of the German word in an English context:1882 A. Geikie Text-bk. Geol. i. i. §3. 243 Von Seebach..distinguished two volcanic types. 1st, Bedded Volcanoes (Strato-Vulkane), composed of successive sheets of lava and tuffs, and embracing the great majority of volcanoes. Geology. A volcano built up of alternating layers of lava and ash. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > volcano > [noun] Vulcan?a1425 volcan1577 volcano1613 furnace1660 volcanello1669 volcano mountain1693 pseudo-volcano1794 mud volcano1816 salse1831 stratovolcano1894 shield volcano1911 1894 Ad Interim Rep. Dept. Mines (W. Austral.) vi. 36 Old volcanoes which in their time were of similar build to the strato-volcanoes of later periods. 1957 G. E. Hutchinson Treat. Limnol. I. i. 25 The typical large volcano with a well-developed crater is an intermediate or composite structure, usually built of alternating layers of lava and cinders, and therefore called a stratovolcano. 1977 Whitaker's Almanack 1037/2 Merapi, a strato-volcano on the island of Java, has been active for several centuries. 2006 Science 11 Aug. 821/1 Mount Etna, a basaltic stratovolcano located near a densely populated area, is commonly considered to exhibit only effusive eruptions. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1894
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