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单词 magnetical
释义

magneticaladj.n.

Brit. /maɡˈnɛtᵻkl/, U.S. /mæɡˈnɛdəkəl/
Forms: see magnet n. and -ical suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: magnet n., -ical suffix.
Etymology: < magnet n. + -ical suffix. Compare magnetic adj.
A. adj.
1.
a. = magnetic adj. 2a, 2e.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > magnetism > [adjective]
magnetical1581
magnetic1634
magnetish1683
1581 W. Borough Discours Variation Cumpas i. sig. B.j The ark of the Horizon contained between the true meridian of any place and the magneticall meridian of the same.
1581 W. Borough Discours Variation Cumpas xi. sig. F.ivv The true meridian is presupposed to be giuen, by the magneticall Needle.
1602 H. Briggs (title) A table to find the height of the Pole; the magnetical declination being given.
1625 N. Carpenter Geogr. Delineated i. iii. 46 A Magneticall Body by some is defined to be that which seated in the Aire, doth place it selfe in one place naturall, not alterable.
1633 T. James Strange Voy. Names Instruments sig. Q2v The Magneticall Azimuths.
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. iii. 158 The Magnetical Effluviums..proceed ab extrinseco &c. therefore do impregnate the Stone again, upon their re-admission.
1708 W. Whiston New Theory of Earth (ed. 2) ii. 109 Mr. Halley..has discover'd four Magnetical Poles.
1735 Philos. Trans. 1733–4 (Royal Soc.) 38 470 The last Thing which the illustrious Marquis takes notice of is the Magnetical Declination, which he saith is 13 Degrees West.
1773 P. Brydone Tour Sicily & Malta I. xi. 214 The needle..entirely lost its magnetical power, standing indiscriminately at every point of the compass.
1794 G. Adams Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. IV. l. 444 You will find the iron appear more magnetical than the steel.
1797 Encycl. Brit. X. 435/2 The variation of the compass first showed..that the earth had two magnetical poles by which the needle is influenced.
a1830 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) III. 763/2 The first and most simple magnetical instrument is the horizontal needle.
1856 Proc. Royal Soc. 8 49 Ancient observations of the magnetical declination.
1876 C. H. Davis Narr. North Polar Exped. Ship Polaris App. 639 The Coast Survey..has contributed astronomical and magnetical instruments.
1905 Athenæum 29 July 137/3 The cartography, geological, magnetical, seismical, &c., of Italy.
1974 Acta Physica Polonica A. 46 91 The radial distribution of magnetic induction in cylindrical Sn samples was investigated..as a function of..external magnetical field.
1996 Jrnl. Cell Biol. 133 445 A mechanical stress was applied..using a magnetical twisting cytometer.
b. Designating a medicine or treatment making use of the lodestone or of magnetic properties (real or assumed). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > non-scientific treatments > [adjective] > magical
magnetical1621
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [adjective] > having occult healing properties
magnetical1621
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy iii. ii. v. iv. 651 Cardan..reckons vp many magneticall remedies.
1628 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 3) ii. i. i. 209 Whether by these diabolicall meanes..this disease and the like may be cured? and if they may, whether it bee lawfull to make vse of them, those magneticall cures[?].
1630 J. Hales Let. conc. Weapon-salve 23 Nov. 289 in Golden Remains (1673) He tells of a great Person, who usually works such Magnetical Cures of that disease.
1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. v. 226 Eminent physicians have both made use of and commended magnetical remedies.
1722 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum (ed. 2) Magnetism, and Magnetical Virtues, are much used by some who find their Account more in Amusement than useful Knowledge: and some affect to explain or recommend by such Terms, those Remedies, for the Application and Operation of which, they have no better Reasons at hand.
c. = magnetic adj. 2d. Also with of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > mechanics > force > [adjective] > attractive
magnetical1626
magnetic1667
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > magnetism > [adjective] > relating to former ideas
magnetical1626
coercive1836
photomagnetic1858
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §75 There is an Opinion, that the Moone is Magneticall of Heat, as the Sun is of Cold, and Moisture.
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. F4v All these be substances self-moveable: And that we call virtue magneticall..I comprehend it in the life plantall.
1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants i. iii. 22 It will in its own magnetical tendency to ascend, reduce the Cortical Body to a compliance with it.
1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica ii. i. 124 For who, almost, grants not..that the Planets are Magnetical Bodys touched by the Sun,..and thereupon move faster when in ♂ with him, direct.
d. = magnetic adj. 2c. rare. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > magnetism > [adjective] > treating of magnetism
magnetical1676
1676 R. Boyle Exper. & Notes Magnetism 20 But Magnetism is so fertile a Subject, that if I had now the leisure and conveniency to range among Magnetical Writers, I should scarce doubt of finding [etc.].
1842 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 132 225 For the computations I am much indebted to the perseverance and care of Mr. John Broun (now magnetical assistant to Sir Thomas Brisbane).
1990 H. Palmer & T. Palmer Alberta ii. 31 The Palliser Expedition, which worked from 1857 to 1860, included among others Dr. James Hector, geologist and naturalist, and Lieutenant Thomas Blakiston, magnetical observer.
2. figurative. = magnetic adj. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > [adjective]
tolling?c1225
ticinga1400
allectivec1487
illecebrous1531
alluring1534
tracting1535
wooing1549
enticing1553
training1557
tittling1560
luring1570
adamantine1581
baiting1585
winning1596
attractive1600
adamantic1605
adamantive1605
enticeable1607
soliciting1608
magnetic1611
invitinga1616
allurant1631
inescating1633
invitative1634
magnetical1638
invitatory1646
tractive1658
odalisque1837
Pied Piper1869
lureful1887
follow-me1888
luresome1889
come-hitherish1901
come-hither1905
come-hithery1919
invitational1922
come-hithering1935
1638 H. Wotton Let. 31 Dec. in L. P. Smith Life & Lett. Sir H. Wotton (1907) II. 401 Mr. Powel speaketh of you with much devotion, as all other whom you have once touched with your magnetical virtue.
a1674 T. Traherne Christian Ethicks (1675) 468 Modesty..preferreth another above it self, and in that its magnetical and obliging quality much consisteth.
a1792 Bp. G. Horne Wks. (1818) III. iii. 34 The virtue of his death, and the consequent ‘power of his resurrection’..compose a divine magnetical influence.
3. Mesmeric; = magnetic adj. 3. Now archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the paranormal > [adjective] > relating to mesmerism
magnetical1794
magnetic1800
mesmerian1820
mesmeric1829
mesmerical1852
statuvolic1871
biological1874
post-hypnotic1887
1794 W. Godwin Caleb Williams II. i. 19 There was a magnetical sympathy between me and my master.
1797 Encycl. Brit. X. 449/2 The room where the patients underwent the magnetical operations.
1802 G. Acerbi Trav. I. 273 The proficiency of the Baron in the magnetical science has not met with very great success.
1997 T. Pynchon Mason & Dixon 19 Dixon notes how his co-Adjutor-to-be seems fallen into a sort of Magnetickal Stupor, as Mesmerites might term it.
B. n. In plural.
a. Writings on magnetism. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1616 W. Barlow Magneticall Aduertisements Ep. Ded. sig. A3 v I haue once again reuiued my scattered papers,..& made choice of your selfe to whom to entitle..these magneticals.
b. Magnetic properties. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > magnetism > [noun] > properties or phenomena
magnetism1616
magnetical1646
magnetics1935
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. iii. 71 Men that ascribe thus much unto rocks of the north, must presume or discover the like magneticals in the south. View more context for this quotation
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1581
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