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单词 stormy
释义

stormyadj.

Brit. /ˈstɔːmi/, U.S. /ˈstɔrmi/
Etymology: < storm n. + -y suffix1.
1. Of the weather, season, air, sky, sea, etc.: Characterized by storm or tempest; tempestuous. Of a place or region: Subject to storms.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [adjective] > stormy
reigheOE
stormya1200
wilda1250
troublec1374
rougha1400
stormishc1430
rude?a1439
boistous1470
troublous1482
wair?a1500
tempestuous1509
blusterous1548
rugged1549
stormful1558
troublesome1560
turbulent1573
ruggy1577
rufflered1582
oragious?1590
boisterous?1594
broily1594
unruly1594
procellousa1629
gurly1718
coarse1774
ugly1844
a1200 in Anglia XI. 369 Hit byð..windig sumer and storemig and geswyncfull hærfest.
a1300 Cursor Mundi 22691 A stormi dai, a stret of au.
?a1366 Romaunt Rose 455 And if the wedir stormy were For colde she shulde haue deyd there.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 35 Now be the stormy wynter shoures.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms liv. 8 I wolde make haist to escape, from the stormy wynde and tempest.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. viii. sig. Kk4v And all his windes Dan Aeolus did keepe, From stirring vp their stormy enmity.
1638 J. Milton Lycidas in Obsequies 24 in Justa Edouardo King Beyond the stormy Hebrides.
1764 O. Goldsmith Traveller 9 Where the bleak Swiss their stormy mansions tread.
1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 356 The wildest and most stormy mountains in Scotland.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xxiii. 164 A wild stormy morning.
1885 Manch. Examiner 15 May 5/6 An Atlantic steamer..ploughing its course across stormy oceans.
2.
a. figurative. Of persons, their temper or looks; of times, events, circumstances, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adjective] > violent or tumultuous
woodc1100
wilda1250
stormya1340
tempestousc1374
tempestuous1447
raging1535
combustious1593
blustering1595
combustuous1611
tumultuous1667
tempestive1848
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter Prol. 3 Now with halesome lare drouyd & stormy saules it bryngis in til clere & pesful lyf.
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde ii. 778 For loue is yet þe meste stormy lyf.
c1386 G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale 939 O Stormy peple, vnsad, and euere vntrewe.
1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. 2245 His stormy cruel aventure.
1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iii. 4079 Allas! Fortune,..Whan folk most triste in þi stormy face..Þanne is þi Ioye aweye to turne & wryþe.
1592 Arden of Feversham iii. v. 113 Nothing shall hide me from thy stormy looke.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 i. i. 164 You health, the which if you giue ore, To stormy passion must perforce decay. View more context for this quotation
1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper iii. 193 That Religion which is more turbulent, seditious, and stormy, let it be throwne over-board to lighten the ship of the Church.
1700 J. Dryden tr. G. Boccaccio Cymon & Iphigenia in Fables 550 While stormy Cymon thus in secret said [etc.].
1831 C. C. F. Greville Mem. (1874) II. 153 There was..every promise of a stormy session.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. ii. 223 Shaftesbury and Buckingham..appeared at the head of the stormy democracy of the city.
1891 S. Smiles Publisher & Friends I. xvii. 443 The discussion was long and stormy before the meeting broke up.
1915 J. Kelman Salted with Fire iv. 40 In the stormy times in which his lot was cast emergencies were constantly arising.
b. Pathology of inflammation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > inflammation > [adjective]
scaldedc1450
angryc1500
inflammate1583
inflamed1599
fiery1600
blazed1631
in a flame1658
inflammatory1732
phlogistic1732
angered1753
fretful1804
phlogotic1817
phlogosed1830
phlegmatous1854
inflammablea1862
phlogogenic1881
phlogogenous1890
phlogogenetic1891
stormy1899
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 903 Meningitis is usually so stormy in its manifestation that [etc.].
3.
a. Associated or connected with storms; indicative, predictive, or symbolical of storms. poetic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [adjective] > stormy > associated with storms
stormy1578
1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 24 Anone thay spy into the Firmament Ane stormie sterne that troublit thair Intent.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 62 Now sing we stormy Stars. View more context for this quotation
1761 R. Glover Medea v. v. 94 Grim Neptune yonder shakes his stormy trident.
1842 Ld. Tennyson Sir Galahad iii, in Poems (new ed.) II. 175 When down the stormy crescent goes.
b. stormy petrel n. the bird Procellaria pelagica. Also figurative, a person who delights in strife, or whose appearance on the scene is a harbinger of coming trouble.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Procellariiformes > [noun] > member of family Hydrobatidae > procellaria pelagica (stormy petrel)
devil's bird1634
sea-swallow1647
storm-finch1661
assilag1698
storm-bird1752
devil bird1759
Mother Carey's chicken1767
storm finch1768
witch1770
alamootiea1777
stormy petrel1776
water witch1794
spency1813
storm-petrel1833
stilt stormy petrel1884
Tom Tailor1885
1776 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, quarto) II. ii. 553 Stormy Petrel.
1847 Ld. Campbell Lives Chancellors VII. ccviii. 479 Eldon..came to London..on account of rumours of a dissolution of the Ministry. He went, with some, by the name of the ‘Stormy Petrel’, being supposed to delight in such convulsions.
1892 World 6 Apr. 15 (Brewer) Dr. von Esmarch [a physician] is regarded at court as a stormy petrel, and every effort was made to conceal his visit to the German emperor.
4. Relating to or concerned with storms. poetic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [adjective] > stormy > relating to storms
stormy1725
1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. i. 232 A duteous people, and industrious Isle, To naval arts inur'd, and stormy toil.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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