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单词 strene
释义

strenen.1

Etymology: Origin and meaning obscure.
Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1531 Privy Purse Exp. Hen. VIII (1827) 151 Paied to one that brought a strene to the vyne fro pexhalles house, xl s.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

strenen.2

Etymology: ? Corruption of streinant n.
Music. Obsolete.
strene note n. a term applied to the breve. In the figure subjoined to the passage quoted, the breve has the form of a black slanting oblong with a stem pendent from each end. Cf. the quot. s.v. streinant n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > [noun] > short note or breve
streinantc1325
brevec1460
briefa1500
strene note1550
short1591
society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > notation > [noun] > character in notation > note > specific early note shapes
streinantc1325
largec1475
strene note1550
maxima1740
1550 J. Marbeck Bk. Common Praier Noted sig. Aij The first note is a strene note and is a breue. The second a square note, and is a semy breue. The iii. a pycke and is a mynymme... The iiii. is a close.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

strenev.

Forms: Old English ( ge-)stréonan, stríenan, strénan, strínan, ( ge)strýnan, Middle English ( i)streonen, ( ȝe)strenen, ( ȝe)strienen, Middle English strenen, Middle English streonen, (Middle English streonien), Middle English strene, 1800s dialect strain, strene.
Etymology: Old English (ge)stríenan : see strain n.1
Obsolete exc. northern.
1.
a. transitive. To beget, procreate (offspring). Also with forth: To propagate (one's kind). Obsolete.In Old English also to gain, acquire, which seems to be the primary sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > multiply or reproduce [verb (transitive)]
kenc825
begeteOE
strenec893
raisec1175
breeda1250
kenec1275
felefolda1300
engendera1325
tiddera1325
multiplyc1350
genderc1384
producea1513
procreatea1525
propagate1535
generate1552
product1577
kind1596
traduce1599
pullulate1602
traduct1604
progenerate1611
store1611
spawna1616
spawna1617
reproduce1650
propage1695
to make a baby1911
c893 tr. Orosius Hist. iv. i. §3 Þa..sceoldon be heora wifum bearna strienan.
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) i. 6 Iudas gestrynde phares.
a1175 Cott. Hom. 225 Heo and his wif þa bearn ȝestriende.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 28 Forr all follc wass þatt illke streon Þatt adam haffde strenedd.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 19 Ure helende crist is his onlepi sune noht after chesunge ac after strene for þan he him strende, alse þe sunne streneð liht.
c1220 Bestiary 609 in Old Eng. Misc. 19 And behinden he hem sampnen ðanne he sulen oðre strenen.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 156 Þe..ei þing dude hwar þurch nan chil [read childe] ne schulde beon on hire istreoned.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1252 [Locrine] þe streonede Abren vppen Astrild.
a1300 Havelok 2983 Him stondes wel þat god child strenes.
c1320 Cast. Love 1380 Hou he is Fader ȝe schullen i-heren, And hou we alle of him i-streoned weren.
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xiv. 172 And whan þe pocok caukede þer-of ich took kepe, How vn-corteisliche þe cok hus kynde forth strenede.
figurative.?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 172 Sikernesse streoneð ȝemeles.
b. absol. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 133 Nis na stude to istreone bicumelic butan ða þe istreonieð beon bispused rihtliche to gedere.
c1300 Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter lxxii. 27 Þou forlest alle saufe to be þat strenen with-outen þe [L. perdidisti omnes, qui fornicantur abs te].
c1315 Shoreham Poems i. 2006 Ac ȝyf þat on þoþren warneþ hys flesch, Ne myȝt[e] hy naut strene.
a1400 K. Alis. 7057 Withoute lost of synne they streoneth.
2. intransitive. Of dogs, etc.: To copulate. Also transitive (see quot. a1728). (See Eng. Dial. Dict.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > sexual organs and reproduction > [verb (transitive)] > copulate with
entera1425
alignc1425
line1495
cover1535
serve1577
befilth1593
topa1616
back1658
strenea1728
mate1932
service1947
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > sexual organs and reproduction > [verb (intransitive)] > copulate
to go to (the) bull (also cow, horse, etc.)a1393
entera1425
makea1522
lime1555
match1569
generate1605
copulate1632
fere1632
strene1820
pair1908
mate1927
to saw a chunk off1961
a1728 W. Kennett in J. Wright Eng. Dial. Dict. A dog streneth a bitch. [Durham.]
1820 R. Wilbraham Attempt Gloss. Cheshire 63 Strain v. expressive of the union of the sexes in the canine race.
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Strain, to copulate, said of the cat.
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Strene, to copulate, said of a dog. Durh.

Derivatives

ˈstrening n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > [noun]
i-streonc893
strainc950
akennessOE
spreadingOE
upspringc1000
akenningOE
akennednessOE
strainc1175
streningc1230
begetc1330
begettingc1330
engendrurec1350
generationa1382
gettinga1382
genderingc1384
multiplicationa1387
increase1390
prolificationa1393
procreationc1395
engenderinga1400
gendrure?a1400
engendure?a1425
progeniturec1429
propagation?1440
teemingc1450
breeda1500
geniturea1500
engenderment1507
progeneration1548
fathering1549
engender1556
race1561
multiplying1599
pullulation1641
progermination1648
reproduction1713
face-making1785
baby-making1827
begettal1864
fertility1866
c1230 Hali Meid. 47 I þe streonunge þrof, is on earst hire flesch wið þat fulðe ituked.
c1315 Shoreham Poems i. 2003 Þat oþer godnesse hys strenyng, Þer me may children wene.
c1320 Cast. Love 1389 Adam..Fleschliche streoned vs euerichon, Ac þulke fleschliche streonynge Beere vs bale.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.11531n.21550v.c893
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