请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 tut
释义

tutn.1

Brit. /tʌt/, U.S. /tət/
Forms: Also 1500s, 1700s tutt, 1600s tit, toyte, 1700s–1800s toit.
Etymology: There is perhaps more than one word here. Of the origin nothing has been ascertained.
1. Each of a number of objects set up as ‘bases’ in rounders or similar games; also (in plural), a kind of stool-ball in which the player at each base must move to the next base each time the ball is struck; also called tut-ball; also the game of rounders. local.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > stoolball > [noun]
stool-balla1475
tut1519
grinstool ball1579
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > games similar to baseball > [noun] > base
tut1519
base1848
1519 in J. Raine Priory of Hexham (1865) II. 157 Ludi inhonesti, prout pili-ludus pedalis, et manualis, viz. tuttes, et handballac Pennyston.
1575 G. Gascoigne Fruites of Warre xciv, in Posies sig. Iiii Yet haue I shot at maister Bellums butte, And throwen his ball although I toucht no tutte: I haue percase as deeply dealt the dole, As he that hit the marke and gat the gole.
1655 J. Clarke Phraseologia Puerilis (ed. 3) 141 The Game of 1. Stoole-ball. Signa terminum testula... Make the tuts.
1777–8 R. Wight Horæ Subsecivæ (MS Bodl. Eng. lang. d.66) 443 [Devon] Tut,—Lusus puerilis—A Sort of Stool Ball much practised about the Easter Holidays, particularly at Exeter.
1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Tut-ball,..a very ancient game,..elsewhere called stool-ball.
1883 G. F. Jackson & C. S. Burne Shropshire Folk-lore I. xxiii. 524 Tut-ball... One of the players in the den..hit back the ball with the palm of the hand, and immediately ran to one of three brick-bats, called ‘tuts’—which were set up at equal distances.
2.
a. western dialect. ‘A small seat or hassock made of straw; a cushion or hassock for kneeling upon’ ( Eng. Dial. Dict.).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > cloths, carpets, cushions > cushion > [noun]
tut1553
pess1575
hassock1582
trush1621
pessock1680
kneeler1848
buffet1877
1553 J. Bradford Serm. Repentaunce sig. Evij Oh harde heartes that we haue whych make tuttes for syn.
1637 Churchwardens' Accts. Cheddle (Davies) Paid for a tut for him that drawes the bellowes of the orgaines to sit upon.
1637–8 Hartland Church Acct. in R. P. Chope Dial. Hartland, Devonshire at Toyte Paid John Couch for a toyte for Mr. Churton to kneele upon 4 d.
1647–8 Hartland Church Acct. in R. P. Chope Dial. Hartland, Devonshire at Toyte Paid for a tit for the minister 2 d.
1751–2 in Trans. Devonshire Assoc. Adv. Sci. (1892) 24 242 To the Sexon for three Tutts for the Parson, 1—.
1786 Pilton Churchwardens' Accts. in Notes & Gleanings (Exeter) 2 37/2 Pd for a Toit for the Minister's Dusk [sic].
b. transferred as a butchers' term: = cushion n. 4a.
ΘΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > part or joint of animal > [noun] > rump
butta1450
rump1469
buttock1593
tut1856
1856 Farmer's Mag. Jan. 55 Wide fore-quarter..not quite matched by..the hind-quarters, the flank and tut being rather deficient.
3. The orb borne as an emblem of sovereignty. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > regalia > [noun] > orb
spherea1387
pomec1440
ballc1475
mound1488
globe1582
orb1602
tut1674
1674 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 4) Tut,..a globe or ball, with a golden cross on it, anciently carried by Emperours and Kings.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Tut, or Mound, an Imperial Ensign of a Golden Globe, with a Cross on it.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tutn.2

Brit. /tʌt/, U.S. /tət/
Forms: Also 1700s tote, tet.
Etymology: Origin unascertained.
local.
a. Originally in the Cornish tin-mines, now also in Derbyshire lead-mining: in the phrase upon tut (also by the tut), and attributive as tut-bargain, tut-man, tut-work (also as vb.), tut-worker, tut-working, tut-workman: denoting a system of payment by measurement or by the piece, adopted in paying for work which brings no immediate returns, as distinct from tribute n. 3; hence, work of this character; dead-work.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > wage structures and scales > [phrase] > system of pay
by the tut1778
1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 180 [Under certain conditions] they set it to be sunk, driven, stoped, or cut down upon Tut; and in such case the Miners take what they term a Tut~bargain; that is, a piece or part of unmeasured ground, by the lump, for such price as can be agreed upon.
1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 184 The great inconvenience that attends this Tut-work or bargains by the lump or by the fathom, is, that if the ground proves hard and chargeable in the working, the labourer has no ability to go through with it.
1790 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (ed. 2) (at cited word) To do work by the tut, or tote; to undertake it by the great. West.
1832 C. Babbage Econ. Machinery & Manuf. (ed. 2) xxvi. 248 Tutwork..consists in sinking shafts, driving levels, and making excavations.
1839 H. T. De la Beche Rep. Geol. Cornwall xv. 567 Persons performing the work under the captains in the various parts of mines may..be divided into tributers, tutworkmen, and labourers.
1855 J. R. Leifchild Cornwall: Mines & Miners 147 The tutworkers, or tutmen, can readily judge of the hardness of the ground to be excavated.
1855 J. R. Leifchild Cornwall: Mines & Miners 152 Dolcoath miners,..blasting and breaking, tut~working and tributing.
1855 J. R. Leifchild Cornwall: Mines & Miners 175 Details of Expenses... Tutwork Bargains.
1874 J. H. Collins Princ. Metal Mining (1875) vi. 40 Shafts are sunk and levels driven, in Cornwall and elsewhere, at a fixed rate per lineal fathom... This form of bargain is called ‘tutwork’.
1906 G. R. Lewis in Victoria County Hist. Cornwall I. 568/2 The workmen..are, either tribute, tut, or daymen,..the tut worker contracting, at a certain rate for the sinking of shafts and..driving of levels.
b. Also in agricultural work (in s.w. counties).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > [noun] > type or spell of work or payment
plough-tail?1523
threaving1768
rounds1795
tut1800
yoking1812
bush-work1830
stoop labour1943
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > wage structures and scales > [noun] > wage-system > specific
tut1800
tommy system1829
truck system1830
truck principle1837
time wage1840
time payment1852
trip system1894
tot system1926
1800 Sir J. Call in Commun. to Board of Agric. II. 482 Labourers and mechanics, who, instead of living with their employers,..have..undertaken tet-work, or worked for daily hire.
1854 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 15 ii. 401 The [Dorset] labourers are paid by ‘tut’ work, the dung-put fillers being paid by the square yard, and the spreaders and ploughmen by the acre.
1865 Daily Tel. 16 Nov. 3/5 He had had only one week of tut-work since harvest, when he earned 1s. extra. Mr. Bartlett..admitted that,..when he worked by the day, he gave him only 8s. a week, but he let him have his thatching and other tut-work, including hedging.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tutn.4

Etymology: Variant of tit n.1
Obsolete.
A tit, a teat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > breast or breasts (of woman) > [noun] > nipple > of male
pap?a1425
mamilla1684
tut1702
1702 S. Parker tr. Cicero Five Bks. De Finibus iii. 168 Parts of the Body..such as have no manifest Use, but serve only to beautifie, as the Peacock's Tail,..the Tuts and Beard of a Man [L. viris mammæ atque barba].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

tutv.

Forms: Frequently reduplicated as tut-tut, etc.
Etymology: < tut int.
1. intransitive. To utter the exclamation ‘tut’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > disapprove [verb (intransitive)] > express disapproval by sound or exclamation
hoota1225
hissa1425
hem and hawk1588
catcall1735
cluck1821
tut1832
fie-fie1836
boo1855
harrumph1936
tsk-tsk1966
steups1967
1832 J. D. Carrick in Whistle-Binkie 1st Ser. 15 Toots, sic nonsense. You may toots awa', but its true sense, mem.
1849 E. Bulwer-Lytton Caxtons II. viii. iii. 57 In another moment the member of parliament had forgotten the statist, and was pishing and tutting over the Globe or the Sun.
1873 M. E. Braddon Strangers & Pilgrims iii. x The doctors had simpered at her, and tut-tuted, and patted her gently on the head.
1894 H. Caine Manxman v. ii He laughed and tut-tutted.
2. transitive. To express disapproval of by the exclamation ‘tut’; to say disapprovingly.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > disapprove of [verb (transitive)] > express disapproval of > by sound or exclamation
hootc1175
to clap out1550
explose?c1550
explode1563
hiss1598
exsibilate1601
to hum up, down1642
out-hiss1647
chuckle1681
catcall1700
scrape1773
groan1799
to get the (big) bird1825
boo1833
fie-fie1836
goose1838
sibilate1864
cluck1916
bird1927
slow handclap1949
tsk-tsk1966
tut1972
1972 Times 10 Nov. 7/2 He [sc. President Nixon] felt sure some of his ideas would be ‘tut-tutted’ by ‘the Georgetown cocktail set’.
1975 Nature 3 Jan. 1/2 The authors never address the problem, instead tut-tutting that university geology courses are unsuited to the demands of petroleum geology.
1984 A. Carter Nights at Circus iii. vii. 239 But when he embarrassedly confessed there'd been no bang nor damage because the dynamite was damp, I'd ‘tut-tutted’ his inefficiency.

Derivatives

ˈtutting n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > [adjective] > by making a sound
catcallingc1781
booing1805
tutting1929
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > [noun] > expression of disapproval > by sounds or exclamations
hootinga1225
hissingc1384
fie?1550
acclamation1602
hiss1602
hoot1612
catcall1749
catcallingc1781
scraping1785
sibilation1822
the big bird1825
boo hoo1825
booing1830
Kentish fire1834
boo-hooing1865
boo1884
slow handclap1904
tutting1929
slow handclapping1932
slow clap1937
1929 J. B. Priestley Good Compan. i. i. 25 Ted..was shaking his head and..making a loud tut-tutting noise.
1930 J. B. Priestley Angel Pavement ii. 25 Mr. Smeeth's face fell at once, and he made a tut-tut-tutting noise.
1947 Manch. Guardian Weekly 30 Oct. 8/3 Great and glossy cars rolled up in smooth procession. Into this a taxi-cab had strayed, to be hurriedly diverted with much tutt-tutting by police officers into the unimportant wastes of Millbank.
1962 John o' London's 19 Apr. 386/2 I simply could not see what all the tutting was about.
1976 T. Heald Let Sleeping Dogs Die ix. 183 She sucked her teeth and made little tutting noises.
1984 Times 11 June 6/6 There was much tut-tutting and an agreement that something should be done.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

tutint.n.3

Brit. /tʌt/, U.S. /tət/
Forms: Also 1500s tutt, tutte, 1800s Scottish tuts. β. 1800s Scottish toot, tout; toots.
Etymology: A natural utterance; the spelling tut sometimes represents the palatal click (also spelt tchick n., tck int.). Compare also hut tut , hoot toot , hoot int.
a. An ejaculation (often reduplicated) expressing impatience or dissatisfaction with a statement, notion, or proceeding, or contemptuously dismissing it. (The Scottish toot, toots, expresses mild expostulation.)
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > expressions of disapproval [interjection]
fie1297
avoyc1300
spyc1315
comec1450
tuta1529
oh1533
hum1598
rufty-tufty1606
aroint thee!1608
hoot1681
boo1778
hoots1824
boo hoo1825
now, now1847
aw1852
tch1898
tsk1947
a1529 J. Skelton Caudatos Anglos (1843) 27 Shake thy tayle, Scot, lyke a cur, For thou beggest at euery mannes dur: Tut, Scot, I sey, Go shake thy dog, hey!
1536 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. xxxvi. 282 [He said, to what she had spoken, as it seems, in her own defence] Tut, tut, tut [and shaking his head three or four times].
a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) i. ii. sig. A.iiij Tut I owe nought.
1580 T. Lupton Siuqila 18 Alteration (quoth you) tutte, it is wonderful.
1591 Troublesome Raigne Iohn i. sig. G3v Tut, tut, my mercie serues to maime my selfe.
1599 H. Porter Pleasant Hist. Two Angrie Women of Abington sig. F2 Tut, tell not me of your impatience.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) v. i. 7 Tut I am in their bosomes, and I know Wherefore they do it. View more context for this quotation
1773 O. Goldsmith She stoops to Conquer v. 88 I come,..once more, to ask pardon... Hardcastle. Tut, boy, a trifle.
1826 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxvii, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 106 North. I wish you would review these four volumes... Shepherd. Tuts—What's the use o' reviewin?
1859 W. M. Thackeray Virginians xc Tut, tut!..let us hear no more of this nonsense!
1865 ‘L. Carroll’ Alice's Adventures in Wonderland ix. 131 ‘Tut, tut, child!’ said the Duchess. ‘Everything's got a moral, if only you can find it.’
β. 1805 G. McIndoe Poems & Songs 71 Guillie said, toots, We'll have that there's no doubts.1818 W. Scott in J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Sir W. Scott (1837) IV. vi. 186 He..rebuked the Captain with ‘Toots, Adam! toots, Adam!’1835 J. D. Carrick Laird of Logan (1841) 137 Toot, man, haud your tongue.1896–99 in Eng. Dial. Dict.
b. n. The (or an) utterance of this exclamation, or a sound resembling this.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > [noun] > expression of dissatisfaction
tut1676
click1835
slow clap1937
1676 T. Mace Musick's Monument 109 The Tut, is a Grace,..is a sudden taking away the Sound of any Note..in such a manner, as it will seem to cry Tut.
1894 C. H. W. Donovan With Wilson in Matabeleland 229 The incessant ‘tut-tut tut’ of the Maxims.
1894 C. H. W. Donovan With Wilson in Matabeleland 232 Each ‘tut-tut’ represents a bullet, at the rate of two to three hundred a minute.
1906 Daily Chron. 16 Jan. 6/7 There should be fixed stopping places [for motor-busses]... They would save many Balfourian ‘Tut-tuts’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.11519n.21778n.41702v.1832int.n.3a1529
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/1 7:33:00