strangullionn.

/straŋˈɡʌljən/

Forms: Middle English–1500s stranguyllyon, (1500s stranguillyon, stranguil(l)ion, stranguelyon, stranglon), 1500s strangulyon, 1500s–1600s strangulion, 1500s– strangullion.

Etymology: < Old French stranguillon, estranguillon (modern French étranguillon ), < Italian stranguglione < popular Latin *stranguliōnem , < Latin strangulāre to strangle v.: see -ion suffix¹.

a. A disease of horses, characterized by inflammation and swelling of the glands of the throat. †Also rarely, a similar disease in human beings, a quinsy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > glanders, strangles, or farcy

farcina1425

mourning of (also on) the chinec1465

farcy1481

strangullion1481

stranyelourc1500

vives?1523

(the) glanders1530

yves1578

avives1600

strangles1600

chine1607

strangle1607

fivesa1616

chine-evil1630

chine-gall1630

chine-glanders1630

mortechien1635

water-farcin1665

vees1672

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of throat > [noun] > quinsy or tonsillitis

squinacya1325

quinsyc1390

squinancy1398

squinancec1450

strangullion1481

squinsy1499

squince1538

angina1559

chokes1562

prunella1656

cynanche1706

tonsillitis1801

paristhmitis1817

amygdalitis1876

peritonsillitis1897

1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 77 Yf ony man be seke..of colyk, stranguyllyon, stone, fystel or kanker.

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxii^v Stranguyllion is a light dysease to cure: and a horse woll be very sore sicke therof.

1555 Extracts Burgh Rec. Stirling (1887) 64 It is fund that Thomas Bwyhes twa hors that hes stranglon that ar infeccatife.

1566 T. Blundeville Order curing Horses Dis. f. 40^v, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe Of the Glaunders, and Stranguyllion, so called according to the Italion name Stranguijlione. Most Ferrers do take the Glaunders and Stranguylion to be all one disease, but it is not so, for the Glaunders is that which the Phisitians call Tonsille, and the Stranguylion is that which they call in Laten Angina,..and we commonly cal it in English, the Squinancy, or Quinzie.

1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Glanders Those Humours..frequently produce the Strangullions, Diseases in the Throat [etc.].

1847 W. C. L. Martin Ox 139/1 The submaxillary and parotid glands are, from various causes, subject to acute inflammation and swelling called strangullion.

†b. (See quot. 1830².) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > other disorders of horses

trench?a1450

colt-evilc1460

affreyd?1523

cholera1566

crick1566

incording1566

leprosy1566

taint1566

eyesore1576

fistula1576

wrench1578

birth1600

garrot1600

stithy1600

stifling1601

stranglings1601

hungry evil1607

pose1607

crest-fall1609

pompardy1627

felteric1639

quick-scab1639

shingles1639

clap1684

sudden taking1688

bunches1706

flanks1706

strangles1706

chest-founderingc1720

body-founder1737

influenza1792

foundering1802

horse-sickness1822

stag-evil1823

strangullion1830

shivering1847

dourine1864

swamp fever1870

African horse sickness1874

horse-pox1884

African horse disease1888

wind-stroke1890

thump1891

leucoencephalitis1909

western equine encephalitis1933

stachybotryotoxicosis1945

rhinopneumonitis1957

1830 ‘J. Hinds’ Osmer's Treat. Horse (ed. 5) iii. iii. 121 A case..of..tumefied gland on the ileum, and consequent strangulation of the guts beneath it, vulgarly termed strangullion.

1830 ‘J. Hinds’ Osmer's Treat. Horse (ed. 5) iii. iv. 125 This last kind of colic..is what the writers and farriers indiscriminately call ‘the strangullion’, or ‘twisting of the guts’, for such they always suppose it to be.

†2. Used for strangury n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [noun] > difficulty in urination

dysury1398

chaudpissea1400

strangurya1400

droppell-piss1527

strangullion1530

strangurion1547

suppression1564

drop-piss1578

hot piss1578

pain-piss1614

ischuria1675

paruria1822

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 277/1 Stranguyllyon a sicknesse, chaulde~pisse.

1538 in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) III. iii. 30 I besech you, becauss of my stranguillyon, gett me lycence to ryd apon a pyllyon.

1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 51 b When on your death-beddes you shall lye, and cry out of the Stone, the Strangullion and the Goute, you shall not be heard.

1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry i. xxiv. 21 Of the Strangullion. This is a sorenesse in the horses yard..: the signes are, hee will pisse oft, yet but a drop or two at once.

1655 T. Moffett & C. Bennet Healths Improvem. xi. 105 Their flesh being salted cureth Strangullions and the stone not confirmed.

1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Strangury..is vulgarly called the Strangullion.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	strangullion
释义	strangullionn. /straŋˈɡʌljən/ Forms: Middle English–1500s stranguyllyon, (1500s stranguillyon, stranguil(l)ion, stranguelyon, stranglon), 1500s strangulyon, 1500s–1600s strangulion, 1500s– strangullion. Etymology: < Old French stranguillon, estranguillon (modern French étranguillon ), < Italian stranguglione < popular Latin stranguliōnem , < Latin strangulāre* to strangle v.: see -ion suffix¹. 1. a. A disease of horses, characterized by inflammation and swelling of the glands of the throat. †Also rarely, a similar disease in human beings, a quinsy. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > glanders, strangles, or farcy farcina1425 mourning of (also on) the chinec1465 farcy1481 strangullion1481 stranyelourc1500 vives?1523 (the) glanders1530 yves1578 avives1600 strangles1600 chine1607 strangle1607 fivesa1616 chine-evil1630 chine-gall1630 chine-glanders1630 mortechien1635 water-farcin1665 vees1672 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of throat > [noun] > quinsy or tonsillitis squinacya1325 quinsyc1390 squinancy1398 squinancec1450 strangullion1481 squinsy1499 squince1538 angina1559 chokes1562 prunella1656 cynanche1706 tonsillitis1801 paristhmitis1817 amygdalitis1876 peritonsillitis1897 1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 77 Yf ony man be seke..of colyk, stranguyllyon, stone, fystel or kanker. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxii^v Stranguyllion is a light dysease to cure: and a horse woll be very sore sicke therof. 1555 Extracts Burgh Rec. Stirling (1887) 64 It is fund that Thomas Bwyhes twa hors that hes stranglon that ar infeccatife. 1566 T. Blundeville Order curing Horses Dis. f. 40^v, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe Of the Glaunders, and Stranguyllion, so called according to the Italion name Stranguijlione. Most Ferrers do take the Glaunders and Stranguylion to be all one disease, but it is not so, for the Glaunders is that which the Phisitians call Tonsille, and the Stranguylion is that which they call in Laten Angina,..and we commonly cal it in English, the Squinancy, or Quinzie. 1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Glanders Those Humours..frequently produce the Strangullions, Diseases in the Throat [etc.]. 1847 W. C. L. Martin Ox 139/1 The submaxillary and parotid glands are, from various causes, subject to acute inflammation and swelling called strangullion. †b. (See quot. 1830².) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > other disorders of horses trench?a1450 colt-evilc1460 affreyd?1523 cholera1566 crick1566 incording1566 leprosy1566 taint1566 eyesore1576 fistula1576 wrench1578 birth1600 garrot1600 stithy1600 stifling1601 stranglings1601 hungry evil1607 pose1607 crest-fall1609 pompardy1627 felteric1639 quick-scab1639 shingles1639 clap1684 sudden taking1688 bunches1706 flanks1706 strangles1706 chest-founderingc1720 body-founder1737 influenza1792 foundering1802 horse-sickness1822 stag-evil1823 strangullion1830 shivering1847 dourine1864 swamp fever1870 African horse sickness1874 horse-pox1884 African horse disease1888 wind-stroke1890 thump1891 leucoencephalitis1909 western equine encephalitis1933 stachybotryotoxicosis1945 rhinopneumonitis1957 1830 ‘J. Hinds’ Osmer's Treat. Horse (ed. 5) iii. iii. 121 A case..of..tumefied gland on the ileum, and consequent strangulation of the guts beneath it, vulgarly termed strangullion. 1830 ‘J. Hinds’ Osmer's Treat. Horse (ed. 5) iii. iv. 125 This last kind of colic..is what the writers and farriers indiscriminately call ‘the strangullion’, or ‘twisting of the guts’, for such they always suppose it to be. †2. Used for strangury n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [noun] > difficulty in urination dysury1398 chaudpissea1400 strangurya1400 droppell-piss1527 strangullion1530 strangurion1547 suppression1564 drop-piss1578 hot piss1578 pain-piss1614 ischuria1675 paruria1822 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 277/1 Stranguyllyon a sicknesse, chaulde~pisse. 1538 in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) III. iii. 30 I besech you, becauss of my stranguillyon, gett me lycence to ryd apon a pyllyon. 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 51 b When on your death-beddes you shall lye, and cry out of the Stone, the Strangullion and the Goute, you shall not be heard. 1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry i. xxiv. 21 Of the Strangullion. This is a sorenesse in the horses yard..: the signes are, hee will pisse oft, yet but a drop or two at once. 1655 T. Moffett & C. Bennet Healths Improvem. xi. 105 Their flesh being salted cureth Strangullions and the stone not confirmed. 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Strangury..is vulgarly called the Strangullion. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1481
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