stramoniumn.

Brit.

/strəˈməʊnɪəm/, U.S.

/strəˈmoʊniəm/

Forms: Also 1600s strammonium, 1700s stramonia.

Etymology: < modern Latin stramonium (Parkinson 1629), strammonium (F. Columna 1592), stramonia (Fuchs 1542, given as Italian), of uncertain origin. Compare French stramoine (more usually stramonium), Spanish estramonio, Portuguese estramonio, Italian stramonio. The Russian synonym durˈman is said by Miklosich to be adopted from the Kazan Tartar turman, ‘a medicine for horses’. It seems possible that stramonia may be altered from an earlier form or a dialectal variant of the Tartar word.

1. The solanaceous plant Datura Stramonium, the thorn-apple n. purple stramonium: the purple thorn apple, Datura Tatula.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Solanaceae (nightshade and allies) > [noun] > thorn-apple or brugmansia

thorn-apple1578

thorny apple1578

floripondio1604

stramonium1682

burn-weed1756

devil's apple1759

stinkweed1804

jimsonweed1812

Brugmansia1822

stramony1842

angel's trumpet1866

metel1887

mad-apple1892

1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants iv. iii. v. 188 The Seed-Case of Stramonium or Thorn Apple, is divided into Four Closets.

1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana ii. ii. 877/2 Fresh Leaves of Strammonium bearing Thorn Apples.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Stramonia,..the Apple of Peru, or Thorn-Apple.

1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. iii. 283 Tender annual Flowers..such as..Double flowering Stramonium.

1881 Harper's Mag. Oct. 648 See this long bouquet of Bouncing-Bet, stramonium and pansy.

1906 Tuckwell Reminisc. Radical Parson x. 140 I had seen a heavy profit reaped by a shrewd farmer who took it at a low rate on poppies, henbane, and stramonium.

2. A narcotic drug prepared from this plant.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > miscellaneous narcotic drugs from plants

henbane?a1425

metel1528

datura1598

carpese1605

cabbage bark1777

majoun1780

lettuce opium1799

stramonium1802

niopo1821

tea oil1837

khat1858

pituri1861

steppe rue1881

ololiuqui1894

toloache1894

yopo1916

mellow yellow1966

1802 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 8 427 I have found the stramonium especially beneficial in cases of mania attended with little or no fever.

1887 C. A. Moloney Sketch Forestry W. Afr. 395 The properties of stramonium are regarded as anodyne and anti-spasmodic.

3. attributive.

ΚΠ

1840 J. Pereira Elements Materia Medica ii. 865 Stramonium seeds, bruised.

1856 G. B. Wood Therap. & Pharmacol. I. 809 Stramonium Leaves.

1856 G. B. Wood Therap. & Pharmacol. I. 810 Stramonium Root.

1868 A. B. Garrod Essentials Materia Medica (ed. 3) 291 In extracting the alkaloids from corresponding parts of belladonna and stramonium plants.

1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 22 May 6/1 Stramonium cigarettes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	stramonium
释义	stramoniumn. Brit. /strəˈməʊnɪəm/, U.S. /strəˈmoʊniəm/ Forms: Also 1600s strammonium, 1700s stramonia. Etymology: < modern Latin stramonium (Parkinson 1629), strammonium (F. Columna 1592), stramonia (Fuchs 1542, given as Italian), of uncertain origin. Compare French stramoine (more usually stramonium), Spanish estramonio, Portuguese estramonio, Italian stramonio. The Russian synonym durˈman is said by Miklosich to be adopted from the Kazan Tartar turman, ‘a medicine for horses’. It seems possible that stramonia may be altered from an earlier form or a dialectal variant of the Tartar word. 1. The solanaceous plant Datura Stramonium, the thorn-apple n. purple stramonium: the purple thorn apple, Datura Tatula. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Solanaceae (nightshade and allies) > [noun] > thorn-apple or brugmansia thorn-apple1578 thorny apple1578 floripondio1604 stramonium1682 burn-weed1756 devil's apple1759 stinkweed1804 jimsonweed1812 Brugmansia1822 stramony1842 angel's trumpet1866 metel1887 mad-apple1892 1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants iv. iii. v. 188 The Seed-Case of Stramonium or Thorn Apple, is divided into Four Closets. 1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana ii. ii. 877/2 Fresh Leaves of Strammonium bearing Thorn Apples. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Stramonia,..the Apple of Peru, or Thorn-Apple. 1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. iii. 283 Tender annual Flowers..such as..Double flowering Stramonium. 1881 Harper's Mag. Oct. 648 See this long bouquet of Bouncing-Bet, stramonium and pansy. 1906 Tuckwell Reminisc. Radical Parson x. 140 I had seen a heavy profit reaped by a shrewd farmer who took it at a low rate on poppies, henbane, and stramonium. 2. A narcotic drug prepared from this plant. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > miscellaneous narcotic drugs from plants henbane?a1425 metel1528 datura1598 carpese1605 cabbage bark1777 majoun1780 lettuce opium1799 stramonium1802 niopo1821 tea oil1837 khat1858 pituri1861 steppe rue1881 ololiuqui1894 toloache1894 yopo1916 mellow yellow1966 1802 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 8 427 I have found the stramonium especially beneficial in cases of mania attended with little or no fever. 1887 C. A. Moloney Sketch Forestry W. Afr. 395 The properties of stramonium are regarded as anodyne and anti-spasmodic. 3. attributive. ΚΠ 1840 J. Pereira Elements Materia Medica ii. 865 Stramonium seeds, bruised. 1856 G. B. Wood Therap. & Pharmacol. I. 809 Stramonium Leaves. 1856 G. B. Wood Therap. & Pharmacol. I. 810 Stramonium Root. 1868 A. B. Garrod Essentials Materia Medica (ed. 3) 291 In extracting the alkaloids from corresponding parts of belladonna and stramonium plants. 1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 22 May 6/1 Stramonium cigarettes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1682
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