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单词 strig
释义

strign.

/strɪɡ/
Forms: Also 1500s strigge.
Etymology: Of obscure origin.
1. The stalk of a leaf, fruit, or flower; a petiole, peduncle, or pedicel. Also, the stem of the hop cone.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > stem or stalk > [noun] > pedicel or footstalk
stalkc1325
starta1400
tinea1400
petifoot?1440
footling1562
footstalk1562
strig1565
stem1600
tail1613
pedicle1626
pedal1660
pedicel1682
peduncle1702
ray1729
stipes1760
stipe1785
flower-stalk1789
fruit-stalk1796
podium1866
1565 J. Hall Expositiue Table 114 in tr. Lanfranc Most Excellent Woorke Chirurg. Certeyne tender strigges of Iuncio palustris..the marshe rushe.
1572 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 156 Strigges of bay Leaves for twigg heades at vid the peece.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iv. f. 187 Perfume them with Galbanum, Reazins, or olde strigges of Grapes.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. xvi. 678 The roote [of Heath] is tender..and putteth foorth in diuers places many newe twigges or strigges.
1674 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 76 (bis) The Strig: the footstalk of any fruit. Petiolus. Suss[ex].
1682 G. Wheler Journey into Greece iv. 309 A quadrangular Stalk, set at several distances with Leaves, upon a long strig or stem.
1881 C. Whitehead Hops 13 One fault in the flower cones of the old fashioned Grape hops is that they have a thick strig or stem.
1891 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 3rd Ser. 2 852 The central stem, or ‘strig’ of the hop cones.
1901 Times 2 Sept. 6 [Birds] will strip a currant-bush of its fruit so effectively as to leave nothing but the bare strigs.
2. A long thin appendage in various tools; the tang of a sword-blade ( Cent. Dict.); the stem of a marking-gauge; or the like. Also, the projection under the bowl of a tobacco-pipe.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > parts of tools generally > [noun] > other parts
neck?a1425
buttc1425
cheek1487
wing1577
face1601
ear1678
wood1683
strig1703
thumb-piece1760
jaws1789
crown1796
lug1833
sprig1835
point angle1869
bulb1885
nosepiece1983
1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 195 The Scraper..is..of Steel, in the form of an Equilateral Triangle, in the middle of which is fixed an Iron Strig, on the end of which is fixed a Wooden-knob, or Handle.
1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. II. 596 The earthing up may be accomplished with facility by the above implement, merely by fixing a small piece of wood on the strig of it.
1844 Florist's Jrnl. (1846) 5 159 From the base of the two lower ones the strig or tail is fastened, which is thrust into the earth to support and retain the label in its place.
1875 T. Seaton Man. Fret Cutting 83 The marking gauge is composed of two pieces, the gauge block, through which passes the bar or strig on which is fixed the iron point that marks the work.

Derivatives

strig v. transitive to remove the strig or stalk from (currants, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparing fruit and vegetables > prepare fruit and vegetables [verb (transitive)] > remove stalks or foliage
string1747
stem1873
hull1884
strig1887
stalk1902
1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. 165 Will you help me strig these currants?
ˈstrigging n. attributive in strigging machine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparing fruit and vegetables > [noun] > removing stalks
strigging1899
1899 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 3rd Ser. 10 46 Some Dutch black currants..were being put through a patent strigging machine.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/11/10 22:47:41