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单词 skulking
释义

skulkingn.

/ˈskʌlkɪŋ/
Etymology: < skulk v. + -ing suffix1.
a. The action of the verb, in various senses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > [noun] > moving softly or stealthily
skulking1297
stealing1581
sneakinga1657
stealthing1955
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > lurking, skulking > [noun]
skulking1297
skulkery?a1400
lotingc1400
lurking1563
mitching1577
lusking1579
latitation1623
latitat1647
skulk1858
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > undutifulness > dereliction of duty > [noun] > avoidance > by pretending illness
skulking1297
malingering1861
the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun] > pretending illness
skulking1805
malingering1861
soldiering1894
the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > [noun] > avoiding an action or condition > avoiding duty, work, or exertion
blanching1642
skulking1805
soldiering1840
malingery1841
malingering1861
old soldierism1866
old soldiering1867
scrimshanking1881
shirking1899
gold-bricking1918
lead-swinging1930
skive1958
skiving1958
scowing1959
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 5130 Bote hii þus mid scolkinge vpe þe englisse wende.
1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 3 Þei went tille Snawdone..To purueie þam a skulkyng, on þe Englis eft to ride.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 451/1 Sculkynge, cleptura.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vii. 130 Thai var fayis to the kyng, And thoucht to cum in-to scowkyng [1489 Adv. sculking], And duell with hym.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Tapissement,..a crooching, skowking, or ducking downe.
1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms (lxxxviii. 18 Annot.) 440/2 The lying hid, and sculking of friends.
1751 J. Brown Ess. Characteristics 9 These hussars..by sudden evolutions and timely skulking, can do great mischiefs.
1805 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 14 415 Intemperance and skulking were never so little practised in any fleet as in this.
1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling ix. 293 The artifices of salmon are multifarious... ‘Skulking’ is a common one.
b. attributive, as skulking hole, skulking place.
ΚΠ
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Macc. ix. 40 Then Ionathas and they that were with him, rose out of their skoukinge places agaynst them.
1662 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 3rd Pt. 157 The Quakers..have their skulking hole to which they run from the Scripture.
1831 W. Scott Count Robert ii, in Tales of my Landlord 4th Ser. I. 51 The light-footed Grecian..dodged his pursuer from one skulking place to another.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

skulkingadj.

Etymology: < skulk v. + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈskulking.
1. That skulks or hides; sneaking, lurking.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > lurking, skulking > [adjective]
loutinga1325
louring?a1400
lurkingc1540
mitching1576
meechering1615
meeching1616
skulking1639
couchant1642
lurching1661
sliving1661
1639 Lismore Papers (1888) 2nd Ser. IV. 37 The malignitie of some Skulkinge enviers of my preferment.
a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger False One i. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Qqv/1 I bought it Of a skulking Scribler for two Ptolomies.
1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. v. 320 What have we to do with the History of a Crew of starving, beggarly, skulking Pyrates?
1755 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 571/2 The Moravians..are apprehensive of a visit from some of their skulking parties.
1803 Naval Chron. 10 82 The skulking French row-boats..make sure work of taking prizes.
1828 L.-M. Hawkins Annaline (new ed.) I. 171 You gave that skulking rascal..money when you spoke to him.
1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 208 A few skulking marauders.
figurative.1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 110 An old skulking statute long since out of use.
2. Characterized by skulking.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > lurking, skulking > [adjective] > characterized by
skulkinga1657
a1657 W. Burton Comm. Antoninus his Itinerary (1658) 39 Such as by stealth, and in a skulking way, did what they did.
1674 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd ii. 38 That anonymous and sculking method both of Writing and Licensing.
1745 E. Young Complaint: Night the Eighth 25 But thy Great Soul this skulking Glory scorns.
1826 W. Scott Woodstock II. viii. 201 That skulking and rambling mode of life.

Derivatives

ˈskulkingly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > lurking, skulking > [adverb]
lurkingly1549
in mitching wise1577
mitcherlike1586
skulkingly1847
alurk1872
1847 in Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang.
1878 C. J. Vaughan Earnest Words 118 The good thing [presented itself] timidly, skulkingly.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1297adj.1639
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