单词 | stretcher |
释义 | stretchern. I. One who or something which stretches. 1. One who stretches; spec. a worker employed in various industries to stretch fabrics. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker performing process or spec. task > [noun] > who stretches or shrinks stretcherc1420 shrinker1921 c1420 J. Lydgate Assembly of Gods 674 There were bosters, braggars, & brybores, Praters, fasers, strechers, & wrythers. ?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) xxi. 135 Yet his hopes enstild His strength, the stretcher of Vlysses string. 1721 R. Wodrow Hist. Sufferings Church of Scotl. (1829) II. ii. iv. 126 When things are stretched too far, they break to the hurt of the stretcher. 1784 J. Brown Compend. Hist. Brit. Churches I. 175 Arminian stretchers of the royal prerogative, were caressed and preferred. 1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward I. vii. 170 The scraper of chins hath no great love for the stretcher of throats. 1861 Internat. Exhib. 1862, Alph. Lists Trades 39 Stretchers. ?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 67. ?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 60 Woollen Cloth Manufacture:..Stretcher. ?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 54 Carver, Gilder:..Stretcher (Canvas). 2. An exaggerated story or yarn; chiefly euphemistically or jocularly, a lie. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > exaggeration, hyperbole > [noun] > action of exaggerating > instance of overreacher1589 reacher1613 overtruth1638 stretcher1674 stretch1711 high-flyer1776 windy1933 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > fabrication of statement or story > a false or foolish tale > [noun] > of an exaggerated kind a tale (also gest, song, etc.) of Robin Hoodc1400 tale of a tub1532 Canterbury tale or story?a1550 romanza1622 romance1638 onea1642 Robin Hood tale1653 cock-and-bull story1670 stretcher1674 whid1794 fish-story1819 snake story1826 screamer1831 twister1834 ráiméis1835 Munchausen1840 skyscraper1840 Munchausenism1848 cock1851 snake yarn1891 furphy1916 fanny1930 the old ackamarackus1933 windy1933 1674 J. Patrick Refl. Devotions Rom. Church 416 Any story of a Cock and a Bull, will serve their turns to found a Festival upon,..though the circumstances are never so improbable. This of removing the Rock is a pretty stretcher. 1677 S. Herne Domus Carthusiana v. 29 Now listen to a visible Stretcher. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Stretcher, an untruth; a softer term for a falsehood. 1840 E. E. Napier Scenes & Sports Foreign Lands II. vi. 215 This may, perhaps, be a stretcher; but, however, it is certain that [etc.]. 1855 J. Ogilvie Suppl. Imperial Dict. Stretcher, a notorious lie. (Local.) 1889 J. K. Jerome Three Men in Boat xii. 196 When the pipes are lit, and the boys are telling stretchers about the dangers they have passed through. II. Technical senses. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > [noun] > family Falconidae > genus Falco (falcon) > parts of single1486 stretcher1486 manteau1852 the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > hawk > parts of > toe or claw pouncea1475 key of the foot1486 single1486 stretcher1486 pounce joint1614 pouncer1704 1486 Bk. St. Albans, Hawking a viii The Clees that are uppon the medyll strecheris ye shall call the loong Sengles. 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 55 She hath no great scales vpon hir legges, unlesse it be a fewe that beginne behinde the three stretchers. 1674 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation ii. 123 The Haggard... A large wide Foot, with slender Stretchers. 1674 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation ii. 124 Of the Barbary-Falcon..with long Talons and Stretchers. 4. a. An instrument or appliance for expanding material, making it taut, removing its wrinkles, and the like. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for altering dimensions > [noun] > stretcher strainer1527 stretcher1532 1532 T. More Confut. Barnes in Wks. (1557) 800/1 Stretchyng oute hys wryncles with the stretching them vppon the stretcher or tenter hookes of the crosse. 1774 Brit. Patent 1062 (1856) 2 [The silk strings] are then to be put on a stretcher that they may dry in a proper tension. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 382 The cotton, or..roving, is taken out and wound upon a bobbin, and..carried to a machine called a stretcher. 1838 in Newton's London Jrnl. Conjoined Ser. (1840) 16 65 Having determined the figure or design to be produced, the cloth..is spread..in lengths..over a stretcher of canvas, which stretcher is placed in a frame. 1862 Catal. Internat. Exhib., Brit. II. No. 5130 Marking-ink, linen stretcher, &c., with specimens. b. A frame upon which an artist's canvas is spread and drawn tight by means of corner-pieces or wedges. See also quot. 1875. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > stretcher stretcher1847 chassis1934 1847 Man. Oil-painting 48 There are, however, certain sizes [of canvas] which are always kept on hand at the shops, ready mounted on stretchers. 1867 A. Trollope Last Chron. Barset II. lx. 177 The rent canvas fell and fluttered upon the stretcher. 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Stretcher, a corner~piece for distending a canvas frame. c. Leather Manufacturing. (a) = stake n.1 5b; (b) a hand-tool used in finishing leather. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for working with skins or leather > [noun] > for stretching hides or leather softening iron1839 stretcher1839 stock-stone1875 stretcher-bar1883 stretch-bench1897 stretching-board1976 society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for working with skins or leather > [noun] > for finishing leather stretcher1872 kid-brush1885 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 767 [The skins] are dried with the fleece outermost,..and are finished upon the stretcher. 1872 Saddlers' Gaz. 1 Dec. 212/1 The hide..is then turned over and the hair side moistened with water and rubbed with a copper stretcher until it is nearly dry. d. An instrument for easing the fit of boots, gloves, hats, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] > sit or hang of > instrument for easing fit of stretcher1858 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Stretcher,..an instrument for easing boots or gloves. 1885 Harper's Mag. Feb. 449/2 She was manipulating the..pair of stretchers. 5. A bar serving as a stay or brace. a. A buttress in masonry; a tie-beam in joinery; in trench timbering, a temporary strut. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] > beams or supports sillc897 sole-tree1527 spur1529 brace1530 rance1574 strut1587 ground pin1632 ground-plate1663 strut-beam1668 wale-piece1739 strutting-beam1753 wale1754 stretcher1774 tie1793 tie-beam1823 strutting1833 lattice frame1838 tie-bolt1838 tie rod1839 brace-rod1844 web1845 box girder1849 plate girder1849 lattice beam1850 lattice girder1852 girder1853 twister1875 under-girder1875 truss-beam1877 raker1880 wind-bracing1890 portal strut1894 stirrup1909 knee-brace1912 tee-beam1930 tee section1963 binder- 1774 W. Gostling Walk Canterbury xxxi. 136 There seems to have been some failing in the south-west pillar, and..care has been..taken to prevent any ill consequences of it by adding stretchers of stone-work on all sides to stiffen it... The stretchers are very substantial and deep walls of stone pierced in such patterns as make them..an ornament: They are carried on arches from this pillar to two other principal ones. a1805 J. Robison Syst. Mech. Philos. (1822) I. 669 The struts which carry the king-post spring from those points of the stretcher where it rests on the strut below. 1869 C. Knight Mechanician 67 The class of columns represented by Fig. 130 are used also as stays, and in the horizontal position; they are in such cases named stretchers, and should be forged as nearly as possible to the intended form. b. A bar or rod used as a tie or brace in the framework of an article; esp. a cross-piece between the handles of a plough or the legs of a chair. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > [noun] > anything lying transversely > cross-piece, -bar, or -beam slote1485 crossbar1562 bail1575 cross-beam1594 traverse1604 bint1629 cross-yard1634 crown beam1776 cross-tie1813 cross-rail1836 stretcher1844 spall1895 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm I. 413 The stretchers which support and retain the handles [of the plough] at their due distance apart. 1846 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. II. 725 There is a central rod or stretcher [to the frame saw], to which are mortised two end pieces that have a slight power of rotation on the stretcher. 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 196 The ordinary [Embroidery] Frames are made of four pieces of wood, the two upright pieces of which are called Bars,..and two horizontal pieces, called Stretchers. 1902 [see stretcher-bar n. at Compounds 2]. 1905 C. G. Harper Oxf. Road I. 125 Four men thus working will ‘get out’ the timber [beech] and turn it into legs or rails—‘stretchers’ as they call them in the trade—at the rate of four gross a day. c. A bar which keeps apart the traces between every two horses in a team. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > harness of draught animal > traces > attachments for norsela1300 pipe?1309 tug1417 tug-hook1417 spreadbat1775 trace-ring1795 trace-tug1795 spreader1810 cock eye1819 stretcher1828 tug-buckle1851 roller1856 piping1875 tug-carrier1877 tug-slide1877 trace-iron1902 trace-loop- 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) 1852 C. W. Hoskyns Talpa (1854) xvi. 136 The fore-horse..turned suddenly..into the high~road, grazing Mr. Greening's unspurred foot with the point of the leader's stretcher. d. Nautical. (See quot. 1867.) ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > piece to keep sides of boat apart when hoisted stretcher1867 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Stretchers... Also cross~pieces placed between a boat's sides to keep them apart when hoisted up and griped. e. Mining. A prop or sprag. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > prop or support crown tree1449 punch1462 prop1613 slider1653 sole1653 yoking1653 stow-blade1681 pit-bar1708 fork1747 head tree1747 studdle1758 lock piece1778 pit-prop1794 puncheon1815 stow-fork1824 plank tubbing1839 sprag1841 gib1847 chock1853 Tom1858 bratticing1866 pack1867 breastboard1877 brattice1881 wall-plate1881 strap1883 stretcher1883 1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 244. 6. A bar or rod used to expand and to keep expanded something collapsible. a. A jointed or sliding rod used to spread the head or legs of a thing, esp. each of the rods pivoted at the ends to the ribs and the sleeve which slides upon the stick of an umbrella. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > supporting rod > stretcher or spreader spreader1797 stretcher1833 outstretcher1854 spreader1865 1833 Reg. Deb. Congr. U.S. 22nd Congr. 1 Sess. App. p. xli [Duty] on square wire used for the manufacture of stretchers for umbrellas..twelve per centum ad valorem. 1843 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. I. 136 Whalebone is now principally used for the stretchers for umbrellas. 1857 Repertory Patent Inventions 29 511 Samuel Fox,..for heating..ribs and stretchers of umbrellas and parasols. 1866 Brit. Patent 1285 1 For tripod stands I employ three elongating stretchers converging to a point in the middle (when the legs are spread); they are formed of brass tubes sliding one within the other. 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Stretcher... 5. (Vehicle.) A jointed rod by whose extension the carriage bows are separated and expanded, so as to spread the canopy or hood. b. A stick or each of the sticks used to keep a fishing net expanded. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > net > [noun] > other parts of net foot rope1750 stretcher1823 bridle1828 foot line1845 otter-boardc1870 1823 J. F. Cooper Pioneers II. iv. 59 Benjamin prided himself greatly on his skill in throwing the net... At length a loud plash in the water, as he threw away the ‘staff’, or ‘stretcher’..announced that the boat was returning. 1884 G. F. Braithwaite Salmonidæ Westmorland vi. 23 Lighter sticks or stretchers are attached to the top and bottom cord which keep the net extended. c. A piece of wood or metal used to spread the clews of a hammock. (In recent dictionaries.) 7. A foot-rest in a rowing-boat. (See quots. 1769, 1898.) ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > other parts of body of vessel > [noun] > foot-rest for rower stretcher1609 boat-stretcher1850 1609 T. Dekker Rauens Almanacke sig. B2 Any Sculer, whose legs get his liuing by a Stretcher, will not deny it. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis x, in tr. Virgil Wks. 510 They tug at ev'ry Oar; and ev'ry Stretcher bends. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Stretcher, a sort of staff fixed athwart the bottom of a boat, for the rower to place his feet against, in order to communicate a greater effort to his oar. 1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple II. xii. 209 Swinburne appeared..followed by the rest of the boats' crew, armed with the boats' stretchers. 1898 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport II. 298/1 (Rowing) Stretcher, a board placed slopingly at a right angle across the boat in front of the oarsman, upon which he braces his feet. 8. A kind of litter composed of two poles separated by crossbars upon which canvas is stretched, used to transport sick or wounded persons. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > transport for the sick or injured > [noun] > stretcher barrowc1300 cabin1587 shutter1843 stretcher1845 Neil Robertson1941 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > conveyance carried by person or animal > [noun] > litter > for sick or wounded litterc1330 stretcher1845 1845 Ann. Reg. 380/1 After the body was discovered Fletcher went for the stretcher. 1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 668/2 The ambulance conveyances authorised for use in the British army are..1. Conveyances carried by the hands of bearers, called stretchers; 2. Conveyances wheeled by men, wheeled stretchers, [etc.]. 1892 A. Bierce In Midst of Life 129 Two were hospital attendants and carried a stretcher. 9. a. A folding bed or bedstead chiefly for camp or hospital use; also (chiefly Australian and New Zealand), a camp-bed used as a spare bed in a house, etc. Also plural, the trestles for a bed. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > parts of bed > [noun] > trestles stretcher1841 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > types of bed > [noun] > folding bed for camp or travelling trussing bed1398 letacamp1494 trussing bedstead1535 truss-bed1541 field bed1567 camp-bed1690 camp cot1785 camp-bedstead1825 stretcher-bed1842 stretcher1893 stretcher-bedstead1895 safari bed1936 zedbed1954 Z-bed1973 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > types of bed > [noun] > folding bed for camp or travelling > folding bed for house turn-down bed1840 wall bed1913 Murphy bed1918 stretcher1943 1841 F. Marryat Joseph Rushbrook III. ix. 148 They sat down on the stretchers upon which the bed had been laid [in the prison cell] during the night. 1893 F. C. Selous Trav. S.-E. Afr. 56 He gave me..a stretcher to sleep on in one of the empty chambers. 1943 Amer. Speech 18 86 A common article of furniture [in New Zealand] is a stretcher—a folding camp bed or cot, often used to provide temporary sleeping accommodation in a house. 1974 Weekend Mag. (Montreal) 18 May 21/1 All summer cottages in those days had two or three camp cots or ‘stretchers’, with flat wire springs and small mattresses, which could be folded up and stuffed under beds for use when unexpected or surplus guests arrived. 1980 B. Mason Solo 30 Tim, I got the stretcher out. It's quite sound. Needs a dust, that's all. I'm giving you three blankets. That should be enough. b. A flat board on which a corpse is laid out preparatory to coffining. ? Scottish. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > preparation or treatment of corpse > [noun] > laying out > board on which stretching-board1825 stretcher1850 1850 J. Ogilvie Imperial Dict. ; and in some later Dicts. 10. Something laid lengthways. a. Building. A brick or stone laid with its length in the direction of the wall. Also Fortification, a sod laid in a similar position. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > disposition of stones or bricks > [noun] > specific stone or brick hirne-stonec1000 parpen1252 coin1350 coin-stone1350 angler1365 parpal1369 corner-stonea1382 cunye1387 tuss1412 quoin1532 table stone1554 quoining1562 copestone1567 ground-stone1567 lock bandc1582 quinyie1588 perpender1611 whelmer1618 parpen stone1633 capstone1665 headera1684 through1683 quoin-stone1688 stretcher1693 closer1700 bed-stone1723 coping-brick1725 girder1726 footstone1728 heading brick1731 bossage1736 lewis-hole1740 shoulder1744 headstone1745 pawl1753 tail-bond1776 coping-stone1778 slocking-stone1778 throughband1794 through-stone1797 stretching-bond1805 core1823 keystone1823 tail-binder1828 stretching-stone1833 header brick1841 coign1843 pawl-stone1844 bay-stone1845 bonder1845 pillar-stone1854 bond-piece1862 stretcher-brick1867 toothing-stone1875 bond-stone1879 pierpoint1891 jumper1904 tush1905 padstone1944 1693 Coll. Improvem. Husbandry & Trade No. 74. ⁋3 A Brick-wall of a Foot and half thick is commonly made by Stretchers and Headers. 1700 Moxon's Mech. Exercises: Bricklayers-wks. 22 If the Header on one side of the Wall, toothed as much as the Stretcher on the other side, it would be a stronger Toothing. 1725 W. Halfpenny Art of Sound Building 51 The Course..consists of two Streachers and one Header. 1791 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse §66 The long pieces or Stretchers were retained between two Headers or bond pieces. 1834 J. S. Macaulay Treat. Field Fortification 59 The third kind of revetment is made with sods of unequal sizes, called headers and stretchers. 1839 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 2 430/2 The front is to be of..stone, laid header and stretcher alternately. 1884 Milit. Engin. I. ii. 73 Making good the interval between parapet and gabions with filled sandbags, header, and stretcher. b. ? A horizontal branch (see quots.). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > [noun] > bough or branch > horizontal stretcher1733 1733 W. Ellis Chiltern & Vale Farming 162 Great Plantations of Hazel, that..are also of vast Service to the Thatcher, by its Stretchers, Sprays, and Withs. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. (at cited word) In ‘making’ a hedge certain growing stakes are chopped half through, laid down lengthwise on the hedge, and fastened down by a crook. Earth is then thrown upon them, and they root afresh. These are the stretchers. 11. Angling. The artificial fly at the extremity of a casting line to which two or more flies are attached. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > artificial fly > one of a number on line dropper1829 bob-fly1832 dropper-fly1834 bobber1837 stretcher1837 drop-fly1870 stretcher-fly1883 tail-fly1883 1837 J. Kirkbride Northern Angler 3 The first dropper ought to be about a yard from the stretcher, or tail-fly. 1885 Outing Oct. 77/1 The trout..were lusty, vigorous fellows, and with a ‘Silver Doctor’ as a stretcher, I managed to forget myself..completely. 1938 W. C. Platts Mod. Trout Fishing vii. 59 Two flies—a stretcher, or tail fly, and one dropper—is rather risky. 1963 A. N. Marston Newnes Encycl. Angling 249/1 Stretcher, the bottom fly on a wet-fly cast made up of two or more flies. Usually called a tail fly. Compoundsattributive and in other combinations. C1. General attributive. (In sense 5b.) stretcher-bolt n. ΚΠ 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm I. 420 The right handle [of the plough] is formed in one bar,..and it is connected to the left handle by the stretcher-bolts. stretcher-tube n. ΚΠ 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm I. 668 The beam and handles are further connected by stretcher-tubes and bolts. C2. stretcher-bar n. (a) the bar which is set across a level as a support for a rock-drill; (b) Leather Manufacturing an appliance for stretching hides transversely; (c) (see quot. 1902). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for working with skins or leather > [noun] > for stretching hides or leather softening iron1839 stretcher1839 stock-stone1875 stretcher-bar1883 stretch-bench1897 stretching-board1976 society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > boring tool > for boring in the ground > parts or attachments topit1839 brake1849 tiger1864 bore-log1870 brace-head1875 stretcher-bar1883 sabot1884 society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] > framework > specific part of chorda1877 stretcher-bar1883 redundant1953 1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 448/1 In driving a level with the Darlington drill it is usual to fix the stretcher bar horizontally across the level so as to command the upper part of the face. 1897 C. T. Davis Manuf. Leather (ed. 2) xli. 544 A stretcher-bar of suitable form for stretching the hides transversely. 1902 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. (ed. 3) Stretcher Bar, or Stretcher, a long bar or bolt shouldered near each end, and used for the purpose of maintaining A frames and side frames at a fixed distance apart and perfectly rigid. stretcher-bearer n. (see quot. 1876). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > healer > paramedic > [noun] > military paramedics orderly1778 hospital steward1856 stretcher-man1874 stretcher-bearer1876 stretcher-party1884 hospital corps1899 hospital corpsman1901 sanitar1916 corpsman1941 1876 G. E. Voyle & G. de Saint-Clair-Stevenson Mil. Dict. (ed. 3) 412/1 Stretcher Bearers, men..whose special duty..is to carry the wounded from the battle-field, to the ambulance wagons. stretcher-bed n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > types of bed > [noun] > folding bed for camp or travelling trussing bed1398 letacamp1494 trussing bedstead1535 truss-bed1541 field bed1567 camp-bed1690 camp cot1785 camp-bedstead1825 stretcher-bed1842 stretcher1893 stretcher-bedstead1895 safari bed1936 zedbed1954 Z-bed1973 1842 C. G. F. Gore Fascination 21 In a gloomy inner room stood a common stretcher-bed. 1888 Daily News 5 June 6/2 The life of the emergency men in camp..is luxurious... They have stretcher beds and blankets to cover them. stretcher-bedstead n. a folding bed, chiefly for camp or barrack use (cf. 9). ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > types of bed > [noun] > folding bed for camp or travelling trussing bed1398 letacamp1494 trussing bedstead1535 truss-bed1541 field bed1567 camp-bed1690 camp cot1785 camp-bedstead1825 stretcher-bed1842 stretcher1893 stretcher-bedstead1895 safari bed1936 zedbed1954 Z-bed1973 1895 Army & Navy Co-op. Price-list 442 Barrack Furniture and Camp Equipment. Folding Stretcher Bedstead, Iron frame and legs. stretcher-brick n. (see 10a). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > disposition of stones or bricks > [noun] > specific stone or brick hirne-stonec1000 parpen1252 coin1350 coin-stone1350 angler1365 parpal1369 corner-stonea1382 cunye1387 tuss1412 quoin1532 table stone1554 quoining1562 copestone1567 ground-stone1567 lock bandc1582 quinyie1588 perpender1611 whelmer1618 parpen stone1633 capstone1665 headera1684 through1683 quoin-stone1688 stretcher1693 closer1700 bed-stone1723 coping-brick1725 girder1726 footstone1728 heading brick1731 bossage1736 lewis-hole1740 shoulder1744 headstone1745 pawl1753 tail-bond1776 coping-stone1778 slocking-stone1778 throughband1794 through-stone1797 stretching-bond1805 core1823 keystone1823 tail-binder1828 stretching-stone1833 header brick1841 coign1843 pawl-stone1844 bay-stone1845 bonder1845 pillar-stone1854 bond-piece1862 stretcher-brick1867 toothing-stone1875 bond-stone1879 pierpoint1891 jumper1904 tush1905 padstone1944 1867 G. M. Musgrave Nooks & Corners Old France I. 80 A perilous mode of scamping off their work, which among fifty stretcher bricks, exhibited not two headers. stretcher case n. an injured or sick person needing conveyance on a stretcher. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > sick person > [noun] > needing conveyance stretcher case1917 litter case1944 wheelchair patient1970 wheelie1977 wheelchair wounded1982 1917 ‘Contact’ Airman's Outings v. 118 On this occasion there was good reason for the delay, as we ceded the right of way to a hospital ship and waited while a procession of ambulance cars drove along the quay and unloaded their stretcher cases. 1978 R. V. Jones Most Secret War xxxvi. 310 The Navy would not take him because as a stretcher case he would occupy as much space on board ship as four men standing up. stretcher-fly n. (see 11). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > artificial fly > one of a number on line dropper1829 bob-fly1832 dropper-fly1834 bobber1837 stretcher1837 drop-fly1870 stretcher-fly1883 tail-fly1883 1883 Cent. Mag. July 379/1 A bass rose and snapped the stretcher fly before it fully settled on the water. stretcher-iron n. Leather Manufacturing = stake n.1 5b. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for working with skins or leather > [noun] > for smoothing sleeker1611 smoothing-iron1627 stretcher-iron1839 stretching-iron1839 slicker1852 stake1853 staking-iron1889 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 768 The clean skins after being dried, are finished first on the stretcher-iron, and then on the herse or stretching frame. stretcher-man n. = stretcher-bearer n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > healer > paramedic > [noun] > military paramedics orderly1778 hospital steward1856 stretcher-man1874 stretcher-bearer1876 stretcher-party1884 hospital corps1899 hospital corpsman1901 sanitar1916 corpsman1941 1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. vii. 202 If a couple of spare limbers are available the S.A.A. might be placed upon them and drawn by the spare-ammunition and stretcher-men. stretcher-mule n. (see quot. 1875). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > treating or processing textile materials > treating or processing cotton > [noun] > machine for drawing or twisting rovings stretching-mule1835 stretcher-mule1875 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Stretcher-mule, a mule adapted to stretch and twist fine rovings of cotton. stretcher-party n. Military a party of men equipped with stretchers and appliances for assisting and removing the wounded. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > healer > paramedic > [noun] > military paramedics orderly1778 hospital steward1856 stretcher-man1874 stretcher-bearer1876 stretcher-party1884 hospital corps1899 hospital corpsman1901 sanitar1916 corpsman1941 1884 Instr. Mil. Engin. (ed. 3) I. ii. 112 The strength of the stretcher party will be determined by the principal medical officer. stretcher-pole n. a pole of an ambulance stretcher. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > transport for the sick or injured > [noun] > stretcher > pole of stretcher-pole1892 1892 R. Kipling Barrack-room Ballads 28 We socks 'im with a stretcher-pole. stretcher strain n. Metallurgy a furrowed marking on the surface of a metal produced by local deformation. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > qualities of metals > [noun] > imperfections honeycomb1530 roll mark1894 hair crack1896 season crack1909 season cracking1910 snowflake1919 hairline crack1923 shrinkage cavity1923 clink1925 shatter crack1930 stretcher strain1931 pimpling1940 stringer1942 quench cracking1949 1931 Metal Progress Sept. 90/1 Stretcher strains (or more appropriately ‘worms’) are the shop names for the phenomenon known as the ‘Lines of Lüder’, after Lüder of Magdeburg, who first described them in 1860. 1971 Steel in U.S.S.R. I. 899 (heading) Causes of the formation of strain lines (stretcher strains) when drawing stainless-steel tubes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2022). stretcherv. transitive. To carry off or convey (an injured or sick person) on a stretcher. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > transport for the sick or injured > transport the sick or injured [verb (transitive)] > by stretcher stretcher1976 1976 Daily Mirror 15 Mar. 30/6 The sickening blow of seeing Gary Locke stretchered off in only the seventh minute. 1978 J. Updike Coup (1979) i. 7 The beer-crazed mob of American boobs cheers..the crunched leg of the unhome-team left tackle as he is stretchered off the field. 1980 ‘K. Royce’ Third Arm v. 52 He did not himself feel shock until after Adams had been stretchered from the car. 1982 Times 11 June 6/4 Casualties..were stretchered to a field hospital. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1420v.1976 |
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