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单词 in common
释义

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in common

Phrases

P1. in common.
a.
(a) In joint use or possession; (owned, used, or shared) equally by a number of people.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > owning > [adverb] > in joint or communal ownership
in commona1325
over-anea1522
commonly1907
a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) vi. 26 Tuuei parciners, oþer þre þat holdez in commun, ne mowen noȝt furchen þoru assoine fram þe time þat a habbez enes appered in curt.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. xii. ii. 602 Sche etiþ it nouȝt allone but puttiþ it forþ in comyne to foules þat folewiþ hire.
c1450 T. Wimbledon Serm. (Hatton) 17 (MED) Jn comyn to alle men, ryche and pore, þe erþe wos made.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Dviiv They..had no property: but all was in common.
1594 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 iv. ii. 70 All things shall be in common.
1702 J. Savage Antient & Present State Germany xii. 248 The Duke of Zell, and his Brothers..enjoy in Common Silver Mines of good Value.
1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 48 Friends have all things in common.
1974 K. Amis Ending Up v. 28 One article owned in common was the radio.
2005 V. Seth Two Lives (2006) ii. i. 58 The family house in Biswan..was a joint-family house, with the downstairs kitchen and store-rooms and bathroom used in common.
(b) Law. (Held or owned) by two or more people, each having undivided possession but with distinct, separately transferable interests. Esp. in tenancy in common (cf. common tenancy n.). Also in tenant in common: each of a number of holders of a shared tenancy, each having undivided possession but with distinct, separately transferable interests.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > one who has tenure > [noun] > by joint tenure
joint-tenant1528
tenant in common1531
jointer1566
co-tenant1856
1531 St. German's Secunde Dyaloge Doctour & Student (new ed.) xxx. f. xxxv After the lawes of England this order shall be taken, yf they be ioynttenauntes or tenauntes in comon of the patronage.
1590 H. Swinburne Briefe Treat. Test. & Willes iii. f. 84 All..persons..seized in fee-simple, in copercenarie, or in common in fee-simple.
1650 N. Ward Discolliminium 23 Coparceners, Joyn-tenants, or Tenants in common.
1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. xii. 179 Estates..may be held..in severalty, in joint-tenancy, in coparcenary, and in common.
1806 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. VI. 405 The court, at first, held this to be a tenancy in common: but, afterwards..it was adjudged to be a joint-tenancy.
1989 Sunday Correspondent 17 Sept. 28/4 Unless there is a legal agreement known as a deed of trust, one ‘tenant in common’ can force a sale at any time and there is no obligation to sell to the other owner.
2002 Which? Tax Saving Guide 62/3 It's possible to hold assets under a tenancy in common, where each person owns part of the asset separately and can decide who their portion is left to.
(c) With reference to qualities, characteristics, interests, etc.: shared by two or more people or things. Esp. in to have (something) in common: to share (a quality, characteristic, etc.) (with a person or thing) (also in †to have (something) of common (obsolete)). Cf. earlier to have (something) common at common adj. and adv. Phrases 1.Often with quantifier or equivalent noun phrase (e.g. a lot, little, nothing) as the object of have.In quot. a1400 in to have no common: to have nothing in common.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > owning > own [verb (transitive)] > own jointly or communally
to have (something) in common1538
part-own1802
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > be similar [verb (intransitive)] > share the nature of
participate1531
to have (something) in common1538
partakec1585
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12244 Me-thinc..Þat he wit man has na commun..For sagh i neuer nan suilk mi liue.]
1538 R. Taverner tr. Erasmus Sarcerius Common Places of Script. xviii. f. lxviiiv Beside ye effectis which ye iudicial lawes haue in common [L. quos communes habent iudiciales leges] with such effectes as be ascribed to the hole lawe of God they chalenge vnto them proprely these .ii. To be signes and testimonyes of the profession of faith towardes god. To restreine men from outward iniuryes and vices.
1657 Earl of Monmouth tr. P. Paruta Politick Disc. 49 What had the Parthians of common with the Commonwealth of Rome?
1727 J. Arbuthnot Tables Anc. Coins Pref. sig. A3 In a Work of this Nature it is impossible to avoid Puerilities..it having that in common with Dictionaries, and Books of Antiquities.
1774 W. Mitford Ess. Harmony Lang. 225 These strange anomalies are not in common to us with our southern neighbours.
1796 C. Burney Mem. Life Metastasio I. 29 [He] was not only pleased in common with the lovers of poetry, but, etc.
1865 C. Kingsley Let. 18 May (1877) II. 215 The very unrealistic turn of mind which I have in common with this generation.
1936 M. Mitchell Gone with the Wind iii. xxx. 489 Old and young, talkative and taciturn, rich planter and sallow Cracker, they all had two things in common, lice and dysentery.
2003 V. Blake Bloodless Shadow (2004) 44 Lots of people have nothing in common with their parents.
b. In union, in a community, together.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > [adverb]
yferea1200
i-menec1200
in ferec1275
in commona1382
alongst with1582
along1600
in harness1873
in tow (with)1907
in tandem1930
(to be) in on the act1951
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1963) Judges xix. 30 (MED) Ȝifeþ sentence & in comun [L. in commune] deme ȝee what is nede to þe deede.
c1390 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Vernon) (1892) i. 211 Þe ffrere dude hire a Mes In Comuyn, as þe seruise is.
a1500 Rule Minoresses in W. W. Seton Two 15th Cent. Franciscan Rules (1914) 106 (MED) After þe Sanctus also, þat þey been vpriht, & at alle times þat any is songe in comune.
1609 Bible (Douay) I. Susanna i. 14 Then in commune they appoynted a time.
1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany iii. 32 The monks, having become weary of the life in common.
2007 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 6 Dec. 34/1 Ta'ayush, an Arabic term for ‘living together’ or ‘life in common’.
c.
(a) In general, generally. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > in general [phrase]
in generala1393
in commona1400
by the universala1555
all round1861
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 242 Of ingland þe nacione Er englijs men in comune.
c1410 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Harl. 7334) (1885) l. 2682 For wommen as for to speke in comune Þay folwe alle þe fauour of fortune.
c1500 (?a1437) Kingis Quair (1939) clxvii No necessitee Was in the hevin at his nativitee, Bot yit the thingis happin in commune Efter purpos.
1659 T. White Middle State Souls iii. 24 The expressions of other Churches, speaking in common, may well, by the determinations of these, be understood literally as they sound, and not with restriction to any particulars.
(b) Ordinarily, usually, commonly. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > in habitual or customary use [phrase] > usually or ordinarily
in general1526
most times1556
of (also for, in) ordinary1556
in a general way1660
in common1819
as a rule1828
1819 E. Rigby tr. J. F. L. de Chateauvieux Italy xi. 141 The master has purchased..water melons, to be distributed among the reapers, with the bread, which, in common, is their only food.
1853 E. Bulwer-Lytton My Novel I. ii. iii. 103 A patent corkscrew, too good to be used in common.
2016 John U Searching for Next Big Nutraceutical or Superfood Stock 21 Jan. in smallcapnetwork.com (accessed 12 Aug. 2020) Superfood is more or less a marketing term... The term itself is not in common used by dietitians and nutrition scientists.
d. In public, openly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > manifestness > openness or unconcealedness > [adverb]
barelyc950
beforeOE
openlyOE
nakedly?c1225
in a person's bearda1250
opelyc1275
apertly1297
commonlya1325
opena1325
overtlyc1325
pertlya1375
plainc1380
in (also on) opena1382
in apertc1384
plainlyc1390
in open (also general) audiencea1393
aperta1400
in commonaltya1400
outa1400
without laina1400
in commonc1400
publishlyc1400
pertc1410
in publicc1429
on higha1450
in pert1453
to a person's facea1470
into heightc1480
forthward?1504
but hidel?1507
publicly1534
uncolouredly1561
roundly1563
famously1570
vulgarly1602
above board1603
round1604
displayedly1611
on (also upon) the square?1611
undisguisedly1611
broadly1624
discoveredly1659
unveiledly1661
under a person's nose1670
manifestly1711
before faces1762
publically1797
overboard1834
unashamedly1905
upfront1972
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xi. l. 211 Cryst to a comune woman seyde in comune at a feste, Þat fides sua shulde sauen hir.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xi. 484 The king..bad thame in-to commoune [1489 Adv. comowne] say, That thai [sc. the foe] com in-till euill aray.
a1525 (a1500) Sc. Troy Bk. (Douce) l. 94 in C. Horstmann Barbour's Legendensammlung (1882) II. 232 At maundment of Pryame kynge Ine þe palais all þe Troyiens For speche generaly come attones... Ande of woordes hys sermoune To heme spak þus ine commowne.
e. As a general or universal concept. Obsolete. rare. [Only occurring in a close translation of Latin (see quot. 1551).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > in general [phrase] > as a general conception
in common1551
1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia sig. Liiiv Furthermore they were neuer yet able to fynde out the seconde intentyons: in so muche that none of them all coulde euer see man hymselfe in commen [L. in communi], as they call him.
P2. Scottish. to quit a common: to repay a debt. Cf. to quit commons at commons n. Phrases 4. Obsolete.In quots. with double object.
ΚΠ
a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1848) II. iii. 10 It mycht be that he sould quyte him a comoun ather in Scotland, or ellis in France.
a1600 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 189 Thinkand that he wald quyt them ane commone gif he leiffit.
P3. to enter common: to enter into, or be in, association with. Cf. to enter commons at commons n. Phrases 3, intercommon v. 1. Obsolete. [Sometimes difficult to distinguish from forms of intercommon v. with initial e-, especially entercommon; forms written as a single word have been treated at that entry.]
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > associate together or with [verb (intransitive)]
mingc1275
company1387
joinc1390
meddlec1390
herd?a1400
fellowshipc1430
enfellowship1470
to step in1474
accompany?1490
yoke?a1513
to keep with ——c1515
conjoin1532
wag1550
frequent1577
encroach1579
consort1588
sort1595
commerce1596
troop1597
converse1598
to keep (also enter, come into, etc.) commons1598
to enter common1604
atone1611
to walk (also travel) in the way with1611
minglea1616
consociate1638
associate1644
corrive1647
co-unite1650
walk1650
cohere1651
engage1657
mix1667
accustom1670
to make one1711
coalite1735
commerciate1740
to have nothing to say to (also with)1780
gang?1791
companion1792
mess1795
matea1832
comrade1865
to go around1904
to throw in with1906
to get down1975
1604 F. Trigge Humble Pet. Two Sisters sig. D3v They will eate their pastures by themselues, they will haue none to enter common with them.
1640 W. Prynne Lord Bishops iii. sig. Ciiijv The Church of England may enter Common with Rome in her Canons.
1674 Govt. Tongue x. §8. 183 Let us..not by our unmanly impatiencies enter common with Brutes and Animals.
extracted from commonn.1
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