单词 | acerbic |
释义 | acerbicadj. Of speech, manner, or temper: bitter and sharp; forthright and cutting. Later also in literal sense of food or flavour: astringently sour or harsh-tasting. ΘΚΠ society > authority > strictness > [adjective] > severe or stern wrothc893 retheeOE stithc897 starkOE sternOE hardOE dangerous?c1225 sharpa1340 asperc1374 austerec1384 shrewda1387 snella1400 sternful?a1400 unsterna1400 dour?a1425 piquant1521 tetrical1528 tetric1533 sorea1535 rugged?1548 severe1548 hard-handed1611 Catonian1676 tetricous1727 heavy1849 acerbic1853 stiff1856 Catonic1883 tough1905 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > harshness or severity > [adjective] heavyc825 retheeOE stithc897 hardeOE starkOE sternOE dangerous?c1225 sharp?c1225 unsoftc1275 sturdy1297 asperc1374 austerec1384 shrewda1387 snella1400 sternful?a1400 dour?a1425 thrallc1430 piquant1521 tetrical1528 tetric1533 sorea1535 rugged?1548 severe1548 iron1574 harsh1579 strict1600 angry1650 Catonian1676 Draconic1708 tetricous1727 alkaline1789 acerbic1853 stiff1856 acerbate1869 acerbitous1870 Draconian1876 Catonic1883 the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > sourness or bitterness of temper > [adjective] bitter?c1225 sour?c1225 envenomedc1375 envenomousa1420 crabbed1565 gallish1595 verjuice1598 vinegar-tart1599 soury1647 acrid1681 acrious1682 sourish1688 embittered1694 subacid1760 verjuiced1836 acidulent1837 vinaigrous1837 vinegar1847 vinegary1847 soured1848 acerbic1853 acidulous1865 acerbate1869 acerbitous1870 snake-headed1920 sour-pussed1952 1853 G. W. M. Reynolds Mysteries of Court of London V. 366/2 ‘Ah! you were something like myself in those times, my lord,’ said Marston bitterly; ‘too fond of the gaming-table!’ ‘And Lady Petersfield!’ continued the nobleman, not heeding the Baronet's acerbic interjection. 1865 N. Brit. Daily Mail 4 Dec. 2/3 Exaggerated notions are entertained now-a-days regarding the gloomy acerbic nature of Sabbath observance among the ancient Jews. a1898 W. C. Brann Wks. (1919) X. 29 As a historian Puck is about as reliable as Mark Twain's acerbic old sea captain. 1949 Jrnl. Southern Hist. 15 336 Despite wistful demands for a toning down of bitter partisanship, a more acerbic note was to be heard in many a critic's judgments of his fellow writers. 1976 Economist 13 Mar. 33 As defeat in Florida came closer,..his speeches grew less polite and more acerbic. 1990 Friends of Wine Spring 31/2 Destemming prior to crushing impedes the development of any acerbic or ‘stalky’ flavors. 1997 Manch. Guardian Weekly (Nexis) 14 Sept. 9 Jeffrey Bernard, the Spectator columnist who became a legend in his own lunchtime for his Soho drinking habits, dissolute life and acerbic wit. 2003 S. Brown Free Gift Inside! 229 According to the acerbic stand-up comedian George Carlin, contemporary American society suffers from a debilitating disease called ‘yestermania’. Derivatives aˈcerbically adv. ΚΠ 1934 L. Mumford Technics & Civilization vi. 301 The machine, which acerbically denied the flesh, was offset by the flesh, which denied the rational, the intelligent, the orderly processes of behavior. 1973 Times Lit. Suppl. 30 Mar. 340/1 An uproariously funny, but at the same time acerbically satirical farce about South African life. 2002 NFT Programme Booklet Mar. 21/2 Cinematically, the least of Olivier's three Shakespeares, but it does preserve his acerbically powerful Dick Crookback for the generations. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1853 |
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