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单词 stillatory
释义

stillatoryn.

/ˈstɪlətəri/
Forms: Middle English–1600s stillatorie, Middle English stillator, Middle English–1500s styllatory, 1500s stellatour, stelletore, stillatori, stillatour, stillatorye, stilletorie, stillitary, stillitorye, styllathre, styllatorie, stylletorie, stylletorye, styllytory, styllytary, 1500s–1600s stillitorie, 1500s–1700s stillitory, 1600s stellatour, stillotorie, 1500s– stillatory.
Etymology: < medieval Latin stillātōrium, < Latin stillāre to drip, distil: see -ory suffix1.
I. Senses relating to distillation.
1.
a. A still. Obsolete exc. Historical and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > still > [noun]
stillatoryc1386
distillatorya1475
still1562
stillery1595
distil1822
distiller1885
c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. 27 His forhead dropped as a stillatorie Were ful of Plantayne and of Paritorie.
a1475 Bk. Quinte Essence (1889) 11 Putte..þe watir in þe stillatorie of circulacioun til ȝe brynge it to so myche swetnes..as ȝe dide þe brennynge watir.
1491 in Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1839) I. 195/2 Ane stillator price xiij s. iiij d.
1508 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 137 For making of ane bos hed to ane stellatour of silvir weyand [etc.].
1530 in Ancestor (1904) XI. 182 Wynington beryth to his crest a styllytory siluer in a wreeth.
1557 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 91 Item iij barrelles, one stelletore, xc. ȝards of hemppen cloth, xxs.
1566 T. Drant Wailyngs Hieremiah in tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Kvij Mine eye, lyke stillitorie runs, And weepes.
1657 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1905) II. 223 1 Stillotorie.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xx. 232 Doctor Crato his stillatory for the prepareing and drawing of water or oyle of Cynamon.
b. figurative.
ΚΠ
1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 329/1 This is another stillitorie of his where through Christ must passe. This is a meruellous alchumiste.
1594 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis (new ed.) sig. Dij For from the stillitorie of thy face excelling, Coms breath perfumd, that breedeth loue by smelling.
1652 E. Benlowes Theophila sig. A2 So, Stillatories be of Love; That, what was Vapour, may, by Virtue, Essence prove.
1879 G. Meredith Egoist I. Prelude 4 The remedy of your frightful affliction is here, through the stillatory of Comedy, and not in Science.
2. A place where distillery is carried on; a still-room; a still-house, distillery.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > distilling > [noun] > distillery
still-house1558
stillatory?1600
foundry1670
distil-house1682
distillery1759
stillery1762
still1845
outstill1884
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > room by type of use > [noun] > utility rooms > specific
still1533
stillatory?1600
still-roomc1710
scullery1753
sink-room1823
wash-kitchen1838
wash-up1869
?1600 H. Plat Delightes for Ladies sig. A3 The Quince, Pomgranate..Are here maintain'd..For Ladies closets and their stillatories.
1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Stillatorie, a distilling place.
1624 H. Wotton Elements Archit. i. 8 All Offices that require heat, as Kitchins, Stillatories..or the like would be Meridionall.
c1710 C. Fiennes Diary (1888) 7 So many little buildings apart from each other..one for a stillitory.
1796 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. XVII. 294 Here is a stillatory which pays to the revenue £729 per annum.
3. attributive.
ΚΠ
1561–2 in Rep. Middleton MSS. (Hist. MSS. Comm. 1911) 417 Paied to the smythe for makynge and mendynge a locke for the styllytary howse dore.
1586 T. Bright Treat. Melancholie xxvii. 160 Placed ouer the rest, as a stillitorie helme ouer the bodie.
II. Senses relating to falling water.
4. = stillicide n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > rights to do or use something > [noun] > right relating to dropping of rain-water
stillicide1656
stillicidium1727
stillatory1777
water drop1818
1777 W. Gostling Walk Canterbury (ed. 2) 189 Stillatory is the name our workmen give to spaces between buildings..to receive the rain which runs from the roofs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

stillatoryadj.

Etymology: < medieval Latin *stillātōrius, < Latin stillāre : see stillation n. and -ory suffix2. Compare French stillatoire (Cotgrave 1611).
Obsolete.
1. Used in distilling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > of or relating to distillation > used in
stillatory1579
1579 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1860) II. 125 Plate and butre stuffe wth glasses stillatory.
2. (See quot. 1656.)
ΚΠ
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Stillatory, stilling, distilling, dropping.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.c1386adj.1579
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