单词 | sterilization |
释义 | sterilizationn. The action of sterilizing. Also figurative, esp. in Economics (cf. sense 6). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > disinfecting > [noun] > sterilization sterilization1874 intermittent sterilization1893 tyndallization1900 society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > an economic policy > specific policies and actions protection1719 co-operation1817 tariff-reform1859 monetary union1866 border protection1875 rationalization1875 tariffication1892 tariffade1904 inflationism1919 NEP1923 war communism1928 voodoo economics1930 substantivism1931 sterilization1938 deficit spending1941 deficit financing1943 tax-and-spend1956 indexation1960 stop-go1964 incomes policy1965 scala mobile1965 quantitative easing1966 jawboning1969 Nixonomics1969 developmentalism1970 degrowth1971 inflation-proofing1973 NEB1973 dollarization1982 fiscal engineering1982 Rogernomics1985 1874 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 164 458 On the sterilization by heat of organic liquids and mixtures. 1885 Ld. Napier & Ettrick in Comm. Housing Working Cl. V. 113/2 The formation of deer forests and sterilization of land in all parts of Scotland. 1900 Nature 1 Mar. 422/1 The thorough sterilisation of the syringe in every case. 1905 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 26 Aug. 443 Treat every man after the deserts of his grandfathers and who should scape sterilization? 1910 R. R. Rentoul in Brit. Health Rev. Feb. 74 In 1903 I publicly advocated the sterilisation of the insane. 1938 Times 15 Feb. 14/2 ‘Sterilization’ is the word used to describe the Treasury's policy of limiting the expansion of credit which would follow if the imports of gold were used as a basis for the expansion of the note issue or bank credits. 1942 Sun (Baltimore) 20 Jan. 10/2 The fall or ‘sterilization’ of Singapore could contribute to a clearing of the way for Japanese naval debouchment into the Indian Ocean. 1955 Times 3 Aug. 12/2 The Swiss authorities would be the first to admit that the sterilization of deposits..cannot be held to promise a solution of the problem posed by the existence of too much money and lack of sufficient opportunities for investing it. 1968 R. A. Mundell International Econ. xviii. 256 Sterilization (or neutralization) policy is a specific combination of monetary and exchange policy. When the central bank buys or sells foreign exchange the money supply increases or decreases. The purpose of sterilization policy is to offset this effect. 1974 A. K. Swoboda in Johnson & Nobay Issues in Monetary Econ. 66 Keeping the money supply at its initial level involves a lower rate of sterilization operations when non-trade goods are present. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.1874 |
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